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??????	11 ????? 1911? ; ?????
????	30 ???? 2006? (95 ???) ; ?????? ????
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??? ????	???? ???
?????	?????? ??? (1911?1914) ; ????? ??? (1914?1922) ; ????? ??? (1922?1953) ; ??????? ??? (1953?1958) ; ????? ??? ??????? (1958?1971) ; ??? (1971?30 ???? 2006)
???	?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????
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??? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? 1988? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ^[19]

????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???

?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????

Adrift on the Nile ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???

???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? [ ????? ]

???? ???????? [ ????? ]

???? ??? ???? ???? 1 ???? ??? 1956 ??? ???? ????
???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? 2 ???? ??? 1957 ??? ???? ????
???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? 3 ???? ??? 1957 ??? ???? ????

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

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????? ??? [ ????? ]

^ ^? ^? ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/118576259 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ????? 2014 ? ????? ????: CC0
^ ^? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12001087k ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
^ ^? ^? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vq3nnb ? ????: Naguib Mahfouz ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/15552987 ? ????: Naguib Mahfouz ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? Internet Speculative Fiction Database author ID: https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?3137 ? ????: Naguib Mahfouz ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? ?????? ????? ??? ??: https://www.discogs.com/artist/3447666 ? ????: Naguib Mahfouz ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/mahfus-nadjib-nagib ? ????: Nadjib (Nagib) Mahfus
↑ ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/118576259 ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ????? 2014 ? ????? ????: CC0
↑ ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/118576259 ? ??? ??? ??????: 28 ????? 2015 ? ????: ????????? ??????? ? ????? : Большая советская энциклопедия ? ????? ??? ? ???: Махфуз Нагиб
↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/5297470.stm
↑ https://cs.isabart.org/person/87678 ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ????? 2021
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12001087k ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
↑ ???? ??? ??: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/18412643
↑ https://www.alquds.co.uk/%EF%BB%BF%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A/
↑ https://www.alquds.co.uk/%EF%BB%BF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7/
↑ https://m.youm7.com/amp/2016/8/30/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%84%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B8-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A3-%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1/2864179
↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1988/
↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/
↑ Charlotte El Shabrawy (Summer 1992). "Naguib Mahfouz, The Art of Fiction No. 129". The Paris Review. Retrieved September 25, 2012.

??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????

??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????

[abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1] ? ^? ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/118576259 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ????? 2014 ? ????? ????: CC0

[d188126e18e863eb3cbceb48ca3e9b0b4089a07d-2] ? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12001087k ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????

[6c776d09c8fa9973514fc7f10261858c9a139a76-3] ? ^? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vq3nnb ? ????: Naguib Mahfouz ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[bbe652c2babb04ed454d23930badf4195c198060-4] ? ^? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/15552987 ? ????: Naguib Mahfouz ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[b70b8b8208216e8bc15247bc171bcd98a642198b-5] ? ^? Internet Speculative Fiction Database author ID: https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?3137 ? ????: Naguib Mahfouz ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[383ea8bc740f4a3301eca15308d2e9c0bc69c780-6] ? ^? ?????? ????? ??? ??: https://www.discogs.com/artist/3447666 ? ????: Naguib Mahfouz ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[857ffafafd2c2b0d87003abe2c45e6807148414f-7] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/mahfus-nadjib-nagib ? ????: Nadjib (Nagib) Mahfus

[205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-8] ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/118576259 ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ????? 2014 ? ????? ????: CC0

[d3c54d598349080e755860ecc71c92d9230a3d9e-9] ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/118576259 ? ??? ??? ??????: 28 ????? 2015 ? ????: ????????? ??????? ? ????? : Большая советская энциклопедия ? ????? ??? ? ???: Махфуз Нагиб

[b4022aca65c90211f5bfaa276a00659d99b992aa-10] ttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/5297470.stm

[e45bda05662d7e4ee8b1d187971fc146b1a87fbb-11] ttps://cs.isabart.org/person/87678 ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ????? 2021

[f87da29b63169420a71b178e9a5bda8679132609-12] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12001087k ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????

[f69bc0c6bfb9ce704a841faea84138581d1a9811-13] ???? ??? ??: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/18412643

[61ac712850a2843901a926ddafd0bdea322a4797-14] ttps://www.alquds.co.uk/%EF%BB%BF%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A/

[ecefaecb82ad5f8027bbf73d2c48d4ad8a598ea0-15] ttps://www.alquds.co.uk/%EF%BB%BF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7/

[58c52e1dbfec3d14e2378e2b297fe15c6b2447de-16] ttps://m.youm7.com/amp/2016/8/30/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%84%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B8-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A3-%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1/2864179

[a8790bfb0d46582cc197e5682ebce6e337b5b82c-17] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1988/

[2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-18] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/

[19] Charlotte El Shabrawy (Summer 1992). "Naguib Mahfouz, The Art of Fiction No. 129". The Paris Review. Retrieved September 25, 2012.

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? ? ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????
1901?1925	??? ?????? (1901?) ??????? ????? (1902?) ????????? ??????? (1903?) ?????? ?????? / ???? ????????? (1904?) ????? ????? (1905?) ??? ???? ?????? (1906?) ?????? ????? (1907?) ?????? ?????? ?????? (1908?) ???? ??????? (1909?) ??? ???? (1910?) ???? ???????? (1911?) ?????? ?????? (1912?) ?????? ???? ????? (1913?) ????? ????? (1915?) ??????? ????????? (1916?) ???? ????? / ???? ???????? (1917?) ???? ????? (1919?) ?? ???? (1920?) ?????? ????? (1921?) ?????? ??????? (1922?) ???? ???? ???? (1923?) ????? ??? ????? (1924?) ???? ?????? ?? (1925?)
1926?1950	????? ????? (1926?) ???? ?????? (1927?) ???? ????? (1928?) ????? ??? (1929?) ????????? (1930?) ???? ????? ???? ???? (1931?) ???? ???? ????? (1932?) ???? ???? (1933?) ????? ????????? (1934?) ????? ????? (1936?) ???? ???? ?? ??? (1937?) ??? ??? ?? (1938?) ????? ???? ?????? (1939?) ????? ?????? ????? (1944?) ?????? ?????? (1945?) ???? ??? (1946?) ????? ??? (1947?) ??? ??? ????? (1948?) ????? ?????? (1949?) ??????? ??? (1950?)
1951?1975	?????? ????? (1951?) ???????? ?????? (1952?) ????? ???? (1953?) ????? ??????? (1954?) ???????????? (1955?) ??? ???? ?????? (1956?) ????? ???? (1957?) ???? ???????? (1958?) ?????? ????????? (1959?) ???? ???? ??? (1960?) ????????? (1961?) ??? ??????? (1962?) ??? ???????? (1963?) ??? ??? ????? (????? ?? ????) (1964?) ?????? ??????? (1965?) ?????? ???? ????? / ???? ???? (1966?) ??????? ????? ?????? (1967?) ???????? ??????? (1968?) ?????? ??? (1969?) ????????? ?????????? (1970?) ????? ?????? (1971?) ???? ??? (1972?) ????? ???? (1973?) ????? ?????? / ???? ??????? (1974?) ??????? ?????? (1975?)
1976?2000	??? ???? (1976?) ???????????????? (1977?) ???? ???? ???? (1978?) ?????? ????? (1979?) ????? ????? (1980?) ????? ????? (1981?) ?????? ?????? ?????? (1982?) ???? ??????? (1983?) ?????? ????? (1984?) ????? ??? (1985?) ?? ? ?????? (1986?) ???? ??????? (1987?) ???? ????? (1988?) ????? ??? ???? (1989?) ???????? ??? (1990?) ???????????? (1991?) ???? ????? (1992?) ???? ?????? (1993?) ??????? ??? (1994?) ???? ??? (1995?) ?????? ????? ????? (1996?) ????? ?? (1997?) ???? ???? ???? (1998?) ????? ???? (1999?) ??? ?????? (2000?)
2001??????	?? ??? ? ?????? (2001?) ???? ????? (2002?) ?? ??? ?????? (2003?) ????? ????? (2004?) ????? ???? (2005?) ?????? ????? (2006?) ???? ????? (2007?) ??? ???? ?? ?????? (2008?) ???? ???? (2009?) ????? ????? ????? (2010?) ???? ????? ??? ?? (2011?) ?? ??? (2012?) ???? ???? (2013?) ?????? ??????? (2014?) ???????? ?????????? (2015?) ??? ????? (2016?) ???? ???? ???? (2017?) ????? ???????? (2018?) ???? ?????? (2019?) ???? ??? (2020?) ????????? ???? (2021?) ???? ??????? (2022?) ??? ??? (2023?)