?????

????? ???????? ; Republique du Niger (????????) ; Jamhuriyar Nijar ??????????:Ha icon
	???? ???????
	??????????: "Fraternite, Travail, Progres"( ???????? ) ; "????????????, ???, ???????????"
	???????????: ?? ?????????
???????? ??????? ????? ?????	??????
????? ????(???)	????????
??????	?????????
?????????	?????? ???? , ????????
? ???????? ??????	?????? ??????
? ???????	?????? ?????
??????? ??????????? ???????
? ???????	?????? 3 1960
??????
? ???????	1,267,000 km 2 (489,000 sq mi) ( 22??? )
? ???? (%)	0.02
?????? ????
? ???? 2012 ?????????	16,274,738 ( 63??? )
? 2001 ????????????	10,790,352
? ????????	12.1/km 2 (31.3/sq mi)
??.?.?. ( ??.?.?. )	2011 ?????????
? ???????	$11.632 billion
? ??????????	$771
???? (1995)	50.5 ; ????
????? (2011)	0.295 ; Error: Invalid HDI value · 186???
??????	??.???.?. ???????? ( XOF )
??? ?????	?.?.?? +1 ( ????? )
? ???? ( ?.??.??. )	?.?.?? +1 (?????)
?????????????	227
?.???.? 3166 ????????	NE
?????? ????	.ne

????? ?????? ????? ( ???????? ??????????: [ni???] , ??? ????????? / n iː ? ? ??r / ?????? / ? n a? d? ?r / ( ????? ^ⓘ) ??????? ???????????????? ^[3]) ??????? ????? ???????? , ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? , ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? , ?????? ????????????? ?????????? , ??????? ?????? ?????. ??????? 1,270,000 km ² ??????????? ?????, ?????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ????? 80 ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????. 15 ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????. ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ?????????????.

???????? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????. 2011 ?????????? ???, 187 ????????? 186???? ???????? ???????. ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????. ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ????, ???? ?????, ?????? ?????, ?????, ????????????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ??????????, ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????.

?????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? 1970??? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????. 2010?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

???? ??????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????????????? ????? ???????, ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????????. ???? ????? ????????? 1,267,000 ???? ?????????????? (489,191 sq mi)??, ?????????????? ??????? ?????? 300 ???? ?????????????? (116 sq mi) ?????.

????? ???? ???????? 7 ???????? ???????????. ???????? ?????? ???????? (1,497 km or 930 mi) ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????. ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? (?????: 1,175 km (730 mi)), ???????? ???????? ????????? (956 km or 594 mi) ??????? ???? (821 km (510 mi)), ?????????? ???????? ??????? (628 km (390 mi)) ?????? ?????? (266 km (165 mi)) ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? (354 km (220 mi)).

???????? ??????? ???????? ??????-?-?????? (2,022 m (6,634 ???)) ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? (200 ?????????? (656 ???)) ??????.

??????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ??? ?????????????????, ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. ??????????? ????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????. ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????, ???????? ???????? ?????????????, ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????.

????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ????????
?????			?????????? ^[4]
???????			93%
???????			7%
???????????			0.4%
???			0.3%

????? ?????????????????, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????????. ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ^[5]. ???????? ???????????????? 2007 ??? ?????, ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ^[5].

??????? [ ???? ]

?????????????? 95 ?????????? ??????, ????? ?? ????????? ???????????????, ??? 5 ?????????? ??????, ???? ????????????? ??????? ^[5]. 15?? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????????. 17?? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ?????. ??????, 18 ??????? 19?? ??????????????? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? (???????? ????????) ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ^[6].

??? ????????????? [ ???? ]

???????/???????? - 93%

??? ???????? - 7% (mostly animist)

????? (Baha'i) ????????? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ^[7]. ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????, 1966?? ??????????? ^[8] 1975?? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ^[9]. ???????, 1970 ??????? 1980????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????, 1992?? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?????????? ?????????? 5600?????? (???????? ?????? ???????? 0.4 ?????????? ??????) ??????????? ?????????????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

↑ INS Niger (????????)
↑ "Niger" . International Monetary Fund . ????????????? ???? 20 April 2012 .
↑ How Do You Pronounce "Niger"? from Slate.com , retrieved 04 March, 2012
↑ "Niger" . Association of Religion Data Archives . ????????????? ???? 3 November 2012 .
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Niger . United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (November 17, 2010). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
↑ James Decalo. Historical Dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press/ Metuchen. NJ ? London (1979) ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8108-1229-0 pp. 156-7, 193-4.
↑ "Overview Of World Religions" . General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa . Division of Religion and Philosophy, University of Cumbria. Archived from the original on 2007-12-09 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-16 .
↑ House of Justice, Universal (1966). "Ridvan Letter, 1966" . Ridvan Messages from the Universal House of Justice . Baha'i Library Online . ????????????? ???? 2008-05-04 .
↑ Hassall, Graham. "Notes on Research on National Spiritual Assemblies" . Asia Pacific Baha'i Studies . Baha'i Library Online . ????????????? ???? 2008-05-04 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

[INS-1] INS Niger (????????)

[imf2-2] "Niger" . International Monetary Fund . ????????????? ???? 20 April 2012 .

[3] How Do You Pronounce "Niger"? from Slate.com , retrieved 04 March, 2012

[4] "Niger" . Association of Religion Data Archives . ????????????? ???? 3 November 2012 .

[report-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Niger . United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (November 17, 2010). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[Decalo79-6] James Decalo. Historical Dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press/ Metuchen. NJ ? London (1979) ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-8108-1229-0 pp. 156-7, 193-4.

[UofC-7] "Overview Of World Religions" . General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa . Division of Religion and Philosophy, University of Cumbria. Archived from the original on 2007-12-09 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-16 .

[rid66-8] House of Justice, Universal (1966). "Ridvan Letter, 1966" . Ridvan Messages from the Universal House of Justice . Baha'i Library Online . ????????????? ???? 2008-05-04 .

[sum-9] Hassall, Graham. "Notes on Research on National Spiritual Assemblies" . Asia Pacific Baha'i Studies . Baha'i Library Online . ????????????? ???? 2008-05-04 .

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