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1. ↑ Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
2. ↑ Victor Spolnikov, "Impact of Afghanistan's War on the Former Soviet Republics of Central Asia", in Hafeez Malik, ed, Central Asia: Its Strategic Importance and Future Prospects (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994), 101.
3. ↑ Martha B. Olcott, "The Basmachi or Freemen's Revolt in Turkestan, 1918-24," Soviet Studies , Vol. 33, No. 3 (Jul., 1981), 361.
4. ↑ Michael Rywkin, Moscow's Muslim Challenge: Soviet Central Asia (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, Inc, 1990), 41.
5. ↑ Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
6. ↑ Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
7. ↑ Richard Lorenz, Economic Bases of the Basmachi Movement in the Ferghana Valley , in "Muslim Communities Reemerge: Historical Perspectives on Nationality, Politics, and Opposition in the Former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia", Editors: Andreas Kappeler, Gerhard Simon, Gerog Brunner, 1994, pg. 280.
8. ↑ Richard Lorenz, Economic Bases of the Basmachi Movement in the Ferghana Valley , in "Muslim Communities Reemerge: Historical Perspectives on Nationality, Politics, and Opposition in the Former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia", Editors: Andreas Kappeler, Gerhard Simon, Gerog Brunner, 1994, pg. 282.
9. ↑ Richard Lorenz, Economic Bases of the Basmachi Movement in the Ferghana Valley , in "Muslim Communities Reemerge: Historical Perspectives on Nationality, Politics, and Opposition in the Former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia", Editors: Andreas Kappeler, Gerhard Simon, Gerog Brunner, 1994, pg. 284.
10. ↑ Hafeez Malik, Central Asia , p.101.
11. ↑ Catherin Evtuhov, Richard Stites, A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004), 265
12. ↑ Baberowski ?? Doering-Manteuffel 2009 ? ??. 201-202.
13. ↑ Pipes, Richard (1955). "Muslims of Soviet Central Asia: Trends and Prospects (Part I)". Middle East Journal . 9 (2): 149?150. JSTOR   4322692 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
14. ↑ Moscow's Muslim Challenge: Soviet Central Asia , Michael Rywkin, page 43.
15. ↑ "????? ????" . ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
16. ↑ Richard Lorenz, "Economic Bases of the Basmachi Movement in the Ferghana Valley," in Andreas Kappelerm Gerhard Simon, Edward Allworth, ed, Muslim Communities Reemerge: Historical Perspectives on Nationality, Politics, and Opposition in the Former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia (Durham: Duke University Press, 1994), 277.
17. ↑ Richard Lorenz, Economic Bases of the Basmachi Movement in the Ferghana Valley , 293
18. ↑ Martha B. Olcott, "The Basmachi or Freemen's Revolt in Turkestan, 1918-24," Soviet Studies , Vol. 33, No. 3 (Jul., 1981), 252.
19. ↑ Richard Lorenz, Economic Bases of the Basmachi Movement in the Ferghana Valley , 289.
20. ↑ Fazal-Ur-Rahim Khan Marwat, The Basmachi Movement in Soviet Central Asia (A Study in Political Development) (Peshawar, Emjay Books International: 1985), 151.
21. ↑ Michael Rywkin, Moscow's Muslim Challenge , 42.