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???????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??-?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? (???? ??? ??????) ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ??-?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????.

?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??-????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ^[1].

????? ????? ????? ^[2][ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?-5 ??"? ?? ????? ?? ??? 5000 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? 40 ??"?. ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

????? ????? ???? ^[3][ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????.

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? "??????" ????? ????? ? ?????? tornar, ??????? "???????".

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? (???? ???? ?? ?????) ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???. ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????????? (????? ???? ????? ? ??-?? ) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? 115 ??"? (F0 ? ???? ???'??? ( ??' ) ) ???? 510 ??"? (F5 ????? ???'???).

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? (????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ??????, ????? ????) ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ^[4], (????? ??????, ?????? ?-?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ).

???? ??????? ?????? ????? (???? ?????? ?????), ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? "????" ??? ??? ???.

????? ?????? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? - ??? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ???????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? 2019 ???? ?????? ???????. ^[5] ????? ?????? ??????? ( ??' ) ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????.

? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? " ???? ??????? ", ????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ???? , ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???? , ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????.

????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? - ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ? ?????? , ?????? ??? ???? ?????????, ???? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????. ??? ??, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???, ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????.

???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????.

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????.
????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????, ????, ?????, ????? ????? ????.
?????? ???? ?????? ????.

???????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ????? ????????.
????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ???????.

???? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????. ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.

?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ??????-????? ?????? ?????? ?- 4 ?????? 2006 ????? ??????, ?- 19 ??????? 2007 ??????? ???? ????? ???, ??- 9 ??????? 2018 ? ??? ?????? . ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????. ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (Dust Devil). ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????, ?? ???, ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? (??' 1), ???? http://www.seasonet.co.il , ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.
NOAA Severe Weather 101 - Tornado Basics
?????? ??????
??? ????, ????? ?"???? ??????": ??????, ?????? ??????? , ???? ynet , 5 ?????? 2006
??? ????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? , ????? " ???? ???? " ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? , 30 ????? 2010
??????, ??????, ??????, ?????? (?????? ???? ????, 9.2.2023)
ynet ??????????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????"?, 5 ?????: "????? ??????? 160 ?"?" | ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 23 ???? 2024
topic/tornado-core ?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ N.Ben-Amots, Dynamics and thermodynamics of a tornado: Rotation effects
^ Tornado Types , NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory (???????)
^ General Theories - Tornados & Hurricanes , www.ebtx.com ( ?????? )
^ Scientific American https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fact-or-fiction-south-of-equator-tornadoes-spin-in-opposite-direction/
^ ???????? ???????‏, ???? ???? ???????: 12 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ????? ‏, 02 ???? 2019

[1] N.Ben-Amots, Dynamics and thermodynamics of a tornado: Rotation effects

[2] Tornado Types , NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory (???????)

[3] General Theories - Tornados & Hurricanes , www.ebtx.com ( ?????? )

[4] Scientific American https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fact-or-fiction-south-of-equator-tornadoes-spin-in-opposite-direction/

[5] ???????? ???????‏, ???? ???? ???????: 12 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ????? ‏, 02 ???? 2019

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]