??? ????
heavy metal

?????? ????????	???? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ??? ???????
?????? ????????	???? ?-60 ???????? ?? ???? ?-20 , ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????
????	?????? ???????
????	????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ? ???? ? ????? ? ??????
????????? ?????????	??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????.
??-?????
???? ?????? (???? ???? ???? , ??' ???? , ??? ???? , ???? ???? , ?'??? ???? ) ? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????
????? ?????
???? ????????? (???? ??-???? , ??? ???? , ???? (Funk) ???? ) ? ??????? (???? ??'??? ) ? ????????? ? ?????????? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ???-????? ? ???????? ???? ? ?????' ???? ? ????? ??? ? ?????'

???? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ????, ??? ????? ??? ???? .

??? ???? (? ?????? : heavy metal ; ????? ????? : ???? ???? ) ??? ?'??? ?? ?????? ??? , ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? , ???? ??? , ???? ??? ? ??? ??????? . ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?????, ????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? , ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????' (Black Sabbath), ?? ????? (Led Zeppelin) ? ??? ???? (Deep Purple) ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????.

????? ???? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? , ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? . ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? , ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???????? ? ??' ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ??? ??????.

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ????? .

???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??'??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?. ????? . ????? "The Soft Machine" ???? 1962 , ?????? ????? "???? ? ?????? , ??? ??? ????". ????? ???, Nova Express ‏( 1964 ), ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???.

?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? (Blue Oyster Cult), ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? "??? ????" ???? ??????? ???.

? ???? ?????? ????????, ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???? , ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????, ???? ?? ????? , ???? ????' ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? "??? ????".

????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?'??? ??????? ?? ????? : "?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????". ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? "Born To Be Wild" ?? Steppenwolf ???? 1968 :

I like smoke and lightning
heavy metal thunder
Racin' with the wind
And the feelin' that I'm under

? "Born To Be Wild" ??? Steppenwolf

????? "???" ??????? "?????" ?? "???????" ????? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? "Heavy" ‏(1968), ??? ????? ????? ?????? "?????", ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????.

????, ?????? "??? ????" ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ????? "????" ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????.

??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? 1967 ? 1974 . ????? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? , ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????- ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?-40 ???? ????? ?? ????.

????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?"??? ????????", ?? ?? ?????, ??? ????? . ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????, ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ? ??? ?????? , ???? ?? ???? ?????-???????.

???? ?????? - ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? . ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????; ????? ???? ??? ??? Led Zeppelin ,‏ Deep Purple ,‏ Blue Cheer ,‏ Vanilla Fudge ,‏ Iron Butterfly ?- Steppenwolf , ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????.

???? ?????? - ??? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ??????? ????? 1970-1969 ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??'??? ???????. ?? ????? (??????? ??? ??????? ?-1969), ????? ??? (?????? ?????? "????' ???? ?? ?????"), ??? ???? (?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?-1970) ? ???? ????' (Black Sabbath) ??????? ????. ^[1] ??????? ?? ???? ????' ?????? (???????) ??????? ? ???? , ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? , ? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ^[2] ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????' ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????, ??? ?? ? ?????-??? , ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?'??? ???? ????. ^{[3] [1]}

??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? "Dazed and Confused" ?? ?? ????? ???? 1969 ^{[ ???? ???? ]} - ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? , ?'??? ????' , ?? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? . ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? - ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? Child in Time ?? ??? ???? ^{[ ???? ???? ]} ???? 1970 ?- Iron Man ?? ???? ????' ????? ???.

???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ? ???? ?-70 , ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? AC/DC ? ???????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? , ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? " ?????? " ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? "????????" ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? "???? ????" ????? ?"???? ????" ?? ??? ???'?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????????.

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ? ??????? , ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?'??? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? "??? ????".

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ?????

??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? 1980 ? 1984 (???? ?? ????), ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? , ?? ???? ? ??????? ?? , ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-70, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ? ??????? . ????? ???, ???? ?? ???? ????? ??-???????, ???? ????? ?????????, ????? ( ??' ) ?????????, ????? ???? ???????, Helloween ??????? ? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ? ??? ???? ?????? , ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? , ???? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????, ????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? .

??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?????. ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? (?'??? ?????), ???? ???????? (?????? ?????), ???? ???????? (??????? ????) ??????.

?????, ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ? ??? . ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? Vow Wow, Loudness, Anthem, Ezo, Magnum .44 ??X Japan ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???, ?????? ??? Vow Wow ?????? ?? ???? ????????, Loudness ?-Ezo ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 1984 ???? Loudness ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ?? Vow Wow ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??, Anthem ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??X Japan ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????.

????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???. ????? ???? ????? ???? ????, ????? ??? Anthem ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?? ????, ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????'? ????????, ???????? ?? Vow Wow, ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? 23 ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????'? ?????? ??????, ?'???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? Vow Wow ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ? - Judas Priest ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?-Anthem ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? Judas Priest.

X Japan ??? ??????? ?????? ??Guns N' Roses, ??? ????? ????? ???? 1989 ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? Guns N' Roses ? - Skid Row ? ????? ???? 1992. X Japan ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????, ????????? ?? ???????. X Japan ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????.

???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ????

????? ???? ?????, ? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ?'??? ????? ????. ??? ????? ???? ?-80 , ??'??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????, ???????, ??MTV ????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ?????' ?-1991. ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? (?????? ??? ????? , ??? ? ????????' ) ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????, ???, ???? ????????. ??'??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? . ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????.

?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?-70, ?????? ? ??? ???? ???? , ???? ???? , ? ??????? ???? , ???????? ????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??'??? ????? ?????? "???? ????" (Hair Metal) ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.

??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? , ??????? ????? , Ratt ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? (??????? ???? ????? ????). ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ? ??? ???'?? ????? 1981?1984.

??? ???? - ????? 1985-1990- ??? ???? ????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? , ??? ?'??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??'??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????, ?????, ?????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?'??? ?????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????, ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? .

?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? Skid Row ? Guns N' Roses , ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????.

?? ????? ?????? ??????' ?????? ???? ?-90 ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???, ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??MTV ??????. ????? ??????' ???? ?? ?????? ???? "????? ?????" (Hair Metal) ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????.

??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????.

?'??? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?'??? ????

?????? ?????? ????? ????, ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ?-80 ????? ? ?'??? ???? , ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ????, ???, ??????, ??? ?????? ?????-??????. ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??'??? ????????: ??????? , ?????' , ????? ? ?????? . ????? ???? "Master of Puppets" ?? ??????? ???? 1986 ?-"Holy Wars" ?? ?????' ???? 1990 ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.
?????? Kill 'Em All ?? ??????? ???? 1983 ???? ?????? ??'??? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ?'??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??.

??????, ???? ????? ???? ?'??? ???? ?? ? ?????? . ?????? ??????? , ????????? ? ????? , ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??'??? ??????.

??' ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??' ????

????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???, ???? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??'??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???????? . ??? ??? ????? ? ??' ???? . ????? (Possessed), ??' (Death), ????? (Master), ???????'?? (Necrophagia), ????????? (Obituary), ??????? (Autopsy), ?????? ???'? (Morbid Angel) ? ???????? (Sepultura) ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??'???.

???? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ???? ?-90 - ????? ????? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ???? ?-90 ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ?-80, ???? ?????? (???? ?????? ????? ? ?'??? ????? ), ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ? ?????' ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??'???, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??'??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? . ?- 1991 ??? ???? "Dance With The Devil" ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????. ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? (??? ?????? ???????), ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ??'??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??'???. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??' ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????.

??? ???? ?-90 ? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21 - ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?-90 ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?????' ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?-90, ???? ????? ??'??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ???????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?-90 ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????.

????? ???????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ? ??' ???? ????? , ???? ???? , ???? ???? , ???? ???? , ???? ??????? , ????? ????

? ???? ?-90 ?? ???? ?-20 ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? , ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? . ????? ????? ?????-????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?-20, ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ??' ???? ????? - ??? ?? ??' ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????; ???? ???? ("???? ????") - ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ? ?????? , ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ??? , ???? ??? ? ??? ????? ; ??? ???? ("???? ?????") - ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????; ???? ???? - ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? (?? ???? ???? ???) ??? ???????? , ?????? , ????? ???? ??????? (???? ????? ? ????? ) ??????? ?????? ??????; ????? ???? ("???? ??????") - ????? ???? ????, "??????" ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????; ? ???????? ???? ("???? ?????") - ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ; ????? ??????? ????????? ??????.

?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???' ????? ???? ?????' ??????? ? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ????' ???????, ???? ???? My Dying Bride ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????, Blind Guardian , ??????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ???? After Forever ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?'???? ?????????. ??? ??, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ????' ??????? ?- Children of Bodom ??????. ????? "???????" ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????.

?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? (?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???-????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????). ?????? ?????????? Theatre of Tragedy ?- Tristania ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?" ???? ???? ????? ". ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ?-Nightwish), ????? ???? (????? ?????????), ???? ?? ??? ( Within Temptation ), ?????? ?????? ( ????? ) ? ???? ????? (Nightwish, ReVamp , ????? ?- After Forever ).

????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? , ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????. ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??'??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????. ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?- MTV ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????.

????? ???????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ? ?? ???? , ??????? , ???? ???? , ?????????? ????

?????? ???? ?-90 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ? ???? ???? . ????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ?'??? ???? ?? ???? ?-80. ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?'???. ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ??' ???? , ?????? ?????? ??? ????? , ???????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??. ????? ???? ?-90 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????' ???? ??????? ????? ????. ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????, ?????, ????? ??? ?? ???? , ??????? , ???? , Lamb of God , ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? "???????". ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????.

????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? , ?????? ?? "???? ?????????". ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ( ??????? , ??????? , ???? , ?????? ), ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ( ???? ?????? , ?????? ???? , ???? ???' ), ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? "??? ?????" ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? - ???? ?? ?'?? - ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?'?? ???? ?? ???? ???????, ?? ?? ?????.

??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? (????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????). ??????????? ???? ("???? ???????") ??????? ? ???? ????????, ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? , ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? , ??????? , ?????-??? , ??????? ???????, ???????? , ??? ????? , Nine Inch Nails ? - ?????? ????? .

???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? (????? ?? ?? ?'??). ????? ?????? ??? ????' ??????? ?? ????? , ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? "Killing in the Name" ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????: ???? ?????? , ?????? ???? , ???? ????? , ???? ???' , ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ???? , ?- P.O.D. .

????? ??? ??? ?? ????? "????????" ???? ??? ??????? , ???????? , ????? ??? ?? ???? , ? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ??' ???? ?? ????? ???? ?-90 ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ? ?? ???? .

?????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????; ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????. ????? ????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? "??????" ????. ????? ???, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? MTV (????? ???? ??????? ????); ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?"????" ?????.

????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??'???, ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??' ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? "?????" ????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?-80 ???? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ?-90 ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? . ????? ???? ?-2000 ???? ????????? ??'??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????.

????? ?-2000 ????? ?'??? ???, ? ??????? . ?'??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??' ???? , ?'??? ???? , ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? . ?? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???'???. ??'??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?-MTV. ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? "??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????" ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?-80. ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??. ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? , ????????' ??????' , ?? ??? ??? ????? , ???????? , ?????' ? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? . ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???'??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???: Avenged Sevenfold , Lamb of God , ???????? , ??????? ????.

???????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? "????". ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????; ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??.

• ???? ???? (Black Metal)
  • ???? ???? ??????? (Atmospheric Black)
  • ???? ???? ??????? (Symphonic Black)
  • ?????? ??' (Blackened Death)
    • ????-??' ????? (Melodic Black-Death)
    • ??? ???? (War Metal)
  • ????-??? (Black-Doom)
    • ???? ?????? ??????? (Depressive Suicidal Black)
• ??? ???? (Doom Metal)
  • ???? ??? (Epic Doom)
  • ????? ??? (Stoner Doom)
  • ?????' ???? (Sludge Metal)
  • ??'-??? (Death-Doom)
    • ?????? ??? (Funeral Doom)
  • ??? ???? (Gothic Doom)
  • ????-??? (Black-Doom)
    • ???? ?????? ??????? (Depressive Suicidal Black)
• ??' ???? (Death Metal)
  • ??' ????? (Melodic Death)
  • ??' ??????? (Brutal Death)
  • ??' ???? (Technical Death)
  • ??'-??? (Death-Doom)
    • ?????? ??? (Funeral Doom)
  • ?????? ??' (Blackened Death)
    • ????-??' ????? (Melodic Black-Death)
    • ??? ???? (War Metal)
  • ??'??? (Deathcore)
• ??? ???? ????? (Classic Heavy Metal)
  • ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (NWOBHM)
• ???? ???? (Gothic Metal)
  • ??? ???? (Gothic Doom)
    • ???-??' ???? (Gothic Doom/Death)
  • ???? ???? ??????? (Symphonic Gothic Metal)
• ????? ???? (Power Metal)
  • ????? ???? ??????? (Symphonic Power)
• ???? ???? (Folk Metal)
  • ???? ????? (Oriental Metal)
  • ????? ???? (Celtic Metal)
• ???????? ???? (Progresive Metal)
  • ??????? ???? (avant-garde metal)
• ???? ???? (Glam Metal)
• ?'??? ???? (Thrash Metal)
  • ???? ???? (Groove Metal)
• ???? ????????? (Alternative Metal)
  • ?????????? ???? (Industrial Metal)
  • ??-???? (Nu-Metal)
  • ??? ???? (Rap Metal)
• ???? ??????? (Symphonic Metal)
  • ???? ???? ???????
  • ???? ???? ???????
  • ????? ???? ???????
  • ????? ????
• ??????? (Metalcore)
  • ??'??? (Deathcore)
• ????????? (Grindcore)
  • ??'?????? (Deathgrind)
    • ????????? (Goregrind)
      • ??????????? (Pornogrind)

???????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? "????", ?????, ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? , ??????? ? ????? ??????? .

????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????: ????? (???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ), ??? ????? ?? , ????? ??? (?????), ????? ?????? ( ???? ) ? ??? , ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? .

??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????, ????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? - ???? ?????? ??? "?????" ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? (??? ?????) ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????, ???? "The Call of Ktulu" ?? ??????? ???? 1984.

???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ^[4] : ?'??? ????' ( ?? ????? ), ???? ???? ( ??????? ), ???? ????? ( ???? ????' ), ???? ??????? ( ?????' ), ???? ?????? (?????'), ???? ???? ( ?????? ????? ), ?????? ????' (?????? ?????), ???'? ?????? ( ??? ???? ), ??????? ????? ( Avenged Sevenfold ) ? ???? ( Guns N' Roses ).

???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????: ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? (????? ???? ???? ??????? , ??? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ), ??? ??? ???' ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? , ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ????' ???????, ?????? ???????? ?? ???? "?????", ? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ( ????? ??? ? ???????? ) ?? ???? "?????" ? ?????? . ?? ???, ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?"?????" (??????, ????? ??????), ????????, ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

?? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????: ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????, ?? ?? ??? ??????, ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ???, ??????? ??'??? ???? ????' ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?"???? ???" ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ??, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????: ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????.

????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ? ????? . ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

??????? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (?? ???? ?-20 ), ?????? ?????? ?"???? ?????" ?? ?????? ?????? , ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? , ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? - ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? . ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????-???? ????-???? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?????? .

???? ?????? ??, ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????: ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? , ???? ? ???'???? , ????? ? ?'??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ? ???? . ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? , ????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ??? , ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? , ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? , ????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? , ???? ? ???? .

?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ?? . ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ????-???? ??????? (?????? ? ???? ???? , ??' ???? ? ?'??? ???? ), ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??"? : ???? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ???-???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? "Creeping Death" ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? Salem ?????? ?? ????? ? ?????? "?? ????" ????? ?????? ? ???? .

???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????'??? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????. ?? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????, ???? ???? Remember Tomorrow ?? Iron Maiden - ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ?? Battlelore ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?'.?.?. ?????? .

"????? ????" ???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ????

??? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? . ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ? ????? ???????? " ?????? ", ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???. ?"??????" ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? - ??????? ?????.

???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? , ??? ? ?????? . ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???: ?????? ????? (" ????? ????? " - ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ), ??????? ????? ("???? ??????"), ????? (" ??? "), Children of Bodom (?? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ????? ) Slaughter ("???") ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????? . ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? , ???????? , ?????? , ????? , ??????? ?? ? ??????? - ??? ????.
?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????. ??, ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? " ?? ". ???? ????' ???? ?????? ???? , ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???. ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? "???". ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? , ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? " ???? ????? " ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ??, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? "????" ? ????? (??? ???? ??? ).

?????? ???? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??? . ???, ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? . ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???, ????, ?????? ?? ?????????.

???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ?? ??? , ???? ??? , ???? ???? ??? PMRC ( ??' ) ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? , ????, ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????. ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? 15 ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? "???? ????" (Filthy fifteen, ????? ????? ?? ????? , AC/DC , ?? ???? , ????? , ????? ????? ??????) ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??, ????? RIAA ??? ?? ?????? Parental Advisory ( ??' ) , ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ( ??' ) (MPAA). ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? , ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? Twisted Sister ??? ?'?? ????? ? ???? ???? . ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ?????, ??? ????. ?? ???? ???? ???? Hook in mouth ?? ?????' , ??????? ?????? ?-PMRC ? ???? ?????? , ???? ?? ????-?? Freedome of speech ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?-Parental Advisory.

???? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? . ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? , ??? ????? ? ???? ? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? "Suicide Solution". ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??-??????? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?'??? ????? , ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????, ??????. ?? ?'??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????. ?? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????' ?? ???? A Tout Le Monde ?????? Youthanasia , ????? ??? ???? ????????. ?????? United Abominations ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ???? "????" ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ???.

? ???? ?-90 ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ???? ???? , ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????.

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????

??? ????, ????? ?? ????? , ??? ???? ??????? ????; ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????, ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????.

????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? , ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???? ????. ???? ? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? . ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ?'??? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ????? ????? ?????, ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????? .

??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ("????? ???"). ???? ?? ???? "?????" ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? , ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????. ????? "????" ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ???? (???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????).

????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????- ?????? ???/???? ????????? (??????? ?? ??? DJ , ????? ??? ?????? ?????????), ?????? ?? ????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? 1990 . ??? ???? 2003 ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????- ?????? ??????? .

?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ??? . ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?- 1999 ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?-70, ??? ?? ???? ?- 2000 ? ??? ???????? ?- 2002 , ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????.

??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ??, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ????? " ?????? ???? ?? " ?? MTV .

?? ???, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????: ????? "???? ????" (????? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ) ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? "??? ??????" ????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

?? ????? ????? ? ?? ???? ? ???? ?-90 ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????.

??? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?-80 ?? ???? ?-20 , ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?-1982 ?? ????? "?????? ????? ????", ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ??? "??? ??????". ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???, "?????? ?? ??????", ???? ??? ?- 1985 . ?????? ???? ?-90 ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? , ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? , ??? ?????? ???? 1992 ?? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? - "???? ?????" ?"???? ????" ( 1994 ) - ?????? ???? ????? ????, ? ????? . ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????; ?? ???? " ?? ?? ????? " ?? ???? ????? ????. ????? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.

?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? - Salem ? ?????? ??? . ????? ????? ???/??' ???? ??????, ???, ???? ????? ?????, ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? . ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? " ?????? ????? " ?? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? .
?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ??????? ??"???? . ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??.

?????? ???? ?-90, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? " ????? ????? ", ??????? ???? ???? 1997 ????? ?? ???. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???, ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? 2008 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ; ?????? ????? ????? Nightwish , ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? 2010, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? " ????? ???? " ?????? ?????? - ??? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? "??????" ?????? ??????, ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????.

????? ??????? ????? ?-2000 ????? ? ??' ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? "viscrea trail","Preyfor nothing", "Phantom pain" ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? 2008 The Fading ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ????? "Melechesh", "Arafel", "Arallu" ?"Ethernal grey", ????? "Abrage" ,"Matricide" ?"Godwrath" ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? , ???? ?????? "Acropolice" ????? ??'??? "Desert".

????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? , ????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????????, ?? ?????? ???? ? ??? ????????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??'??? ??? "Requiem for dawn". ?? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21 ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????. ??????? ????? ?? "Missing in action", "Dissonant" ?"Demented sainity".

??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? : ????? The Fading ?????? ??????? .

?????? ???? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ?-2000 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? , ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????.

???? 2002 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ????? (???????) ?-3 ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? 2003 , 2004 , 2005 , ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???"? (??????? ??????- ???????? ? ?????' ). ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? , Whorecore , ? ???????? . ?????? ?? ???? " ??????? " ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?-250 ?????. ????? ?????' ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? 2005 ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?'???? ??? , ???? ?????? ??????.

???? 2008 ?????? ??????? ?????? "??????" ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????, ???? 2009 ????? ??????? 1700 ?????. ???? 2010 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? "??????" ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? , ???? ? ??????? (????? ?? ???? ???????? , ??? ???????). ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? .

?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ^[5] ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? Progstage productions ^[6] . ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????-????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? "???? ?????". ????? ??? ??????? "?????" ?? ??? ?'????? ? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?-88 FM, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?-106FM ?????? ?????? ?????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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• ???? ????

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• ??? ???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
• ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? (The BNR Metal Pages)
• ???????????? ?????? - ?????? ?????
• metal rules
• ????? ???? ??????
• ???????
• ???????? ??? - ????? ??????-???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ??????????
• "100 ?????????? ??????? ?????" ?? ?? ????? "Guitar World"
• Metal: A headbanger's Journey - ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
• ??? ????????', ???? ???? ???????, ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????: ?????? ???? , ???? ???? , 23 ??????? 2008
• ????? ????? ???? ?????? , ???????????? ?????? (?????? ?????)
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