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?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???. ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ^[??]

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↑ ^??? ^??? "US and Russian military to hold urgent talks over Syria crisis after Putin defies West - live updates" . The Telegraph . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Leith Fadel. "Russian Air Force Pounds Al-Qaeda in Latakia and Hama" . Al-Masdar News . Archived from the original on 30 September 2015 . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? "Russia unleashes first wave of airstrikes in Syria" . Al Arabiya . September 30, 2015.
↑ Alessandria Masi (November 11, 2014). "If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?" . International Business Times .
↑ "Kadyrov Claims Red-Bearded Chechen Militant al-Shishani Dead" . ElBalad. November 14, 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 1 October 2015 .
↑ "Kadyrov Says Islamic State's Leader From Georgia Killed" . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. November 14, 2014.
↑ Thomas Gibbons-Neff (21 September 2015). "This is the airpower Russia has in Syria" . Washington Post . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
↑ les premieres images des avions russes en Syrie . YouTube . 28 September 2015 . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
↑ http://theaviationist.com/2015/09/29/su-34-have-arrived-in-syria/
↑ [?] Russian Fighter Aircraft Arrive in Syria September 21, 2015, Stratfor
↑ Russian Moves in Syria Widen Role in Mideast By ERIC SCHMITT and MICHAEL R. GORDONSEPT. 14, 2015 New York Times online
↑ Leith Fadel (8 September 2015). "Russian Marines Position Themselves in Eastern Latakia" . Al-Masdar News . Archived from the original on 1 ????? 2015 . Retrieved 30 September 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
↑ "Syria increasing efforts to build up military after substantial loses" . South China Morning Post. December 29, 2014 . Retrieved December 29, 2014 .
↑ Cockburn, Patrick (November 16, 2014). "Islamic State has 200,000 fighters, claims Kurdish leader" . The Independent . Erbil ? Iraqi Kurdistan . Archived from the original on 27 December 2014 . Retrieved December 22, 2014 .
↑ "Islamic State 'training pilots to fly fighter jets' " . BBC News . October 17, 2014 . Retrieved October 22, 2014 .
↑ Mezzofiore, Gianluca (October 17, 2014). "ISIS Syria News: Iraqi Pilots 'Training Isis Fighters' to Fly Captured Planes" . International Business Times . Retrieved October 22, 2014 .
↑ "US-led forces drop nearly 5,000 bombs on ISIS" . Al Arabiya . January 8, 2015 . Retrieved January 8, 2015 .
↑ "Fears of massacre as Isis tanks lead assault on Kurdish bastion" . The Times . October 4, 2014.
↑ Bergen, Peter; Schneider, Emily (August 24, 2014). "Now ISIS has drones?" . CNN . Retrieved December 22, 2014 .
↑ "Footage From an ISIS Drone" . ??????? ????? . August 30, 2014 . Retrieved November 6, 2014 .
↑ E Shoichet, Catherine (October 27, 2014). "Hostage in video claims Syrian city of Kobani is under ISIS control" . CNN . Retrieved October 27, 2014 .
↑ Leith Fadel. "ISIS Drone Downed by the Syrian Army at Kuweires Airbase in Aleppo" . Al-Masdar News . Archived from the original on 11 May 2019 . Retrieved 1 ????? 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
↑ "Russia Arming Syria to Counter Terrorism" . Sputnik. 30 September 2015 . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
↑ "Russia carries out first air strikes in Syria" . www.aljazeera.com . Retrieved 2015-10-01 .
↑ "Syria crisis: Russian air strikes against Assad enemies - BBC News" . bbc.co.uk. September 30, 2015 . Retrieved September 30, 2015 .
↑ ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????: ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????
↑ Israel to provide Russia with intelligence about Syrian opposition ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine The Middle East Monitor. 6 October 2015

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Russian intervention in the Syrian Civil War ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ? ????? ????.

[telegraph1oct-1] ??? ^??? "US and Russian military to hold urgent talks over Syria crisis after Putin defies West - live updates" . The Telegraph . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .

[Latakia-2] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? Leith Fadel. "Russian Air Force Pounds Al-Qaeda in Latakia and Hama" . Al-Masdar News . Archived from the original on 30 September 2015 . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .

[FSA-3] ??? ^??? ^??? "Russia unleashes first wave of airstrikes in Syria" . Al Arabiya . September 30, 2015.

[4] Alessandria Masi (November 11, 2014). "If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?" . International Business Times .

[al-Shishani_dead1-5] "Kadyrov Claims Red-Bearded Chechen Militant al-Shishani Dead" . ElBalad. November 14, 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 1 October 2015 .

[al-Shishani_dead2-6] "Kadyrov Says Islamic State's Leader From Georgia Killed" . Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. November 14, 2014.

[7] Thomas Gibbons-Neff (21 September 2015). "This is the airpower Russia has in Syria" . Washington Post . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .

[8] les premieres images des avions russes en Syrie . YouTube . 28 September 2015 . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .

[9] ttp://theaviationist.com/2015/09/29/su-34-have-arrived-in-syria/

[10] [?] Russian Fighter Aircraft Arrive in Syria September 21, 2015, Stratfor

[11] Russian Moves in Syria Widen Role in Mideast By ERIC SCHMITT and MICHAEL R. GORDONSEPT. 14, 2015 New York Times online

[12] Leith Fadel (8 September 2015). "Russian Marines Position Themselves in Eastern Latakia" . Al-Masdar News . Archived from the original on 1 ????? 2015 . Retrieved 30 September 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )

[SCMP2014-13] "Syria increasing efforts to build up military after substantial loses" . South China Morning Post. December 29, 2014 . Retrieved December 29, 2014 .

[ISIL_has_200,000_fighters-14] Cockburn, Patrick (November 16, 2014). "Islamic State has 200,000 fighters, claims Kurdish leader" . The Independent . Erbil ? Iraqi Kurdistan . Archived from the original on 27 December 2014 . Retrieved December 22, 2014 .

[15] "Islamic State 'training pilots to fly fighter jets' " . BBC News . October 17, 2014 . Retrieved October 22, 2014 .

[16] Mezzofiore, Gianluca (October 17, 2014). "ISIS Syria News: Iraqi Pilots 'Training Isis Fighters' to Fly Captured Planes" . International Business Times . Retrieved October 22, 2014 .

[nearly_5,000_bombs_dropped_on_ISIL-17] "US-led forces drop nearly 5,000 bombs on ISIS" . Al Arabiya . January 8, 2015 . Retrieved January 8, 2015 .

[18] "Fears of massacre as Isis tanks lead assault on Kurdish bastion" . The Times . October 4, 2014.

[19] Bergen, Peter; Schneider, Emily (August 24, 2014). "Now ISIS has drones?" . CNN . Retrieved December 22, 2014 .

[20] "Footage From an ISIS Drone" . ??????? ????? . August 30, 2014 . Retrieved November 6, 2014 .

[ISIS_controls_Kobani-21] E Shoichet, Catherine (October 27, 2014). "Hostage in video claims Syrian city of Kobani is under ISIS control" . CNN . Retrieved October 27, 2014 .

[ISIL_drone_downed_near_Aleppo-22] Leith Fadel. "ISIS Drone Downed by the Syrian Army at Kuweires Airbase in Aleppo" . Al-Masdar News . Archived from the original on 11 May 2019 . Retrieved 1 ????? 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )

[23] "Russia Arming Syria to Counter Terrorism" . Sputnik. 30 September 2015 . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .

[24] "Russia carries out first air strikes in Syria" . www.aljazeera.com . Retrieved 2015-10-01 .

[bbc-25] "Syria crisis: Russian air strikes against Assad enemies - BBC News" . bbc.co.uk. September 30, 2015 . Retrieved September 30, 2015 .

[26] ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????: ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????

[27] Israel to provide Russia with intelligence about Syrian opposition ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine The Middle East Monitor. 6 October 2015

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? ? ? ?????? ????? ???? ????
???? ??? ?????	?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? American rescue mission (4 ????? 2014) American-led intervention in Syria (22 ??????? 2014 ? ?????) Jordanian intervention in Syria (22 ??????? 2014 ? ?????) ?????? ??? ???? (24 ??? 2016 ? 29 ???? 2017) ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? (30 ??????? 2015 ? ?????) French intervention in Syria (?????? 2015 ? ?????) British intervention in Syria (2 ?????? 2015 ? ?????) German intervention in Syria (4 ?????? 2015 ? ?????) Dutch involvement in the Syrian Civil War (29 ?????? 2014 ? ?????) ??? ?????? ?????? (26?27 ????? 2019)
?????? ??? ????	?????? ????? ?? ???? (13 ???? 2014 ? ?????) American-led intervention in Iraq (15 ???? 2014 ? ?????) ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? British intervention in Iraq (9 ??? 2014 ? ?????) Australian intervention in Iraq (31 ??? 2014 ? ?????) Canadian intervention in Iraq (4 ??????? 2014 ? ?????) French intervention in Iraq (19 ??????? 2014 ? ?????) Turkey?ISIL conflict German intervention in Iraq (4 ?????? 2015 ? ?????)
?????? ??? ????	Egyptian airstrikes in Libya (16 ????? 2015)
?????? ??? ?????????	??? ?? ????????? (2015?present) 2017 Nangarhar airstrike
???? ??	???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? Battle for Mosul Dam ???? ???? Sinjar massacre ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? Battle of Suq al Ghazi Salahuddin campaign (2014?2016)\| Battle of Baiji Battle of Ramadi Battle of Baiji December 2014 Sinjar offensive Derna campaign Eastern al-Hasakah offensive ???? ??? ????? Battle of Sarrin Anbar offensive Palmyra offensive Western al-Hasakah offensive Al-Hasakah city offensive Tell Abyad offensive Battle of Sarrin Battle of al-Hasakah Kobani massacre Battle of Ramadi 2015 Al-Hawl offensive November 2015 Sinjar offensive Nineveh Plains offensive Tishrin Dam offensive Siege of Fallujah Al-Shaddadi offensive Northern Aleppo offensive H?t offensive Mosul offensive Sirte offensive Ar-Rutbah offensive Northern Raqqa offensive ?????????? ????? ???? ???? 2016 Abu Kamal offensive ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? Raqqa campaign Battle of Tabqa ???? ???? ??? Syrian Desert campaign ???? ?????? Deir ez-Zor campaign Hawija offensive 2017 Western Iraq campaign
?????	Defeating ISIS Aerial order of battle Ground order of battle ????? ? ???? Operation Inherent Resolve Timeline of the American-led intervention in Syria ???? ???? ???? Response of Saudi Arabia to ISIL Collaborationism List of military awards and decorations of the international military intervention against ISIL
??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????

? ? ? ?????????? ??????? ????? (???? ???? ????????? ? ????? )
?????	Uprising of Bolotnikov ?????? ????? Bulavin Rebellion ???? ?????? Decembrist revolt ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 1993 Russian constitutional crisis ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? Insurgency in the North Caucasus
??? ?? ??? ?????	Muscovite?Volga Bulgars war (1376) First Muscovite?Lithuanian War (?????????) Russo-Swedish War (1495?1497) Second Muscovite?Lithuanian War (?????????) Third Muscovite?Lithuanian War (?????????) Fourth Muscovite?Lithuanian War (?????????) Fifth Muscovite?Lithuanian War (?????????) Russo-Crimean Wars Russo-Kazan Wars Russo-Swedish War (1554?1557) ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???? (???????) Polish?Muscovite War (1605?1618) and the Time of Troubles ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ? ????? (?????????) ?????????? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ? ?????? (?????????) ??? (????? ??????) ????? ??? ????? Russo-Turkish War (1676?1681) ??? ????? ? ?????? (?????????)
??? ?????? ? ??????	??? ???? ????? Russo-Turkish War (1710?1711) ??? ????? ? ????? (?????????) ??????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????????) ??? ????? ? ?????? (?????????) ??? ??????? ????? (?????????) Russo-Swedish War (1741?1743) ??? ???????? ??? ????? ? ?????? (?????????) Bar Confederation ??? ????? ? ????? (????- ????) ??? ???? ? ????? (?????????) Russo-Polish War (1792) Ko?ciuszko Uprising ???? ????? ?? ????? (????) ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ? ????? (?????????) ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? (?????????) Anglo-Russian War ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? Russo-Circassian War Murid War ??? ????? ? ????? (?????????) ??? ?????? ? ????? (?????????) ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? Amur Acquisition ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? Khivan campaign of 1873 ??? ????? ? ?????? (?????????) ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
??? ?????	??? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?????? Heimosodat ????? ????? ?? ??? (????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??????-????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? Red Army intervention in Mongolia Urtatagai conflict (1925?1926) ??? ??? ? ????? (????) ??????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? (????) ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? (??? ????? ???) ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????-???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????
??? ???? ? ???	??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? Western Libyan campaign ??? ??????? ??????? (????)
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