????????? ????????

Muammar Gaddafi
???????? ???????????
Muammar Gaddafi ; ???????? ???????????
	; Gaddafi at an African Union summit in 2009
????	? ??? , ???? ; Sirte , Italian Libya ; (now Libya )
??????	?? ??????? , ???? (?? ???) ; Sirte , Libya
?????????????	Benghazi Military Academy
?????????	Position established
?????????	Position abolished
???????? ??	Arab Socialist Union (1971?1977)
????	Sunni Islam
?????????????	Fatiha al-Nuri (1969?1970) ; Safia el-Brasai (1971?2011)
??????	Sons Muhammad ; Saif al-Islam ; Al-Saadi ; Hannibal ; Moatassem ; Saif al-Arab ; Khamis ; Milad (Adopted) ; Daughters Ayesha ; Hanna (Adopted) ;
????, ??????, ???????? ???	Order of the Yugoslav Star ; Order of Good Hope

????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??-???????? ( ???? : ???????? ??????????? Mu?ammar al-Qa???f? audio ( ????? · ???? ) ; ^[variations] ? ???, ???? ?? – ?? ???????, ???? ??) ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????

?????????? ???? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ^[1]

?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? -?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ^[2] ???? ? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ^[3] ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????

????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????

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↑ Beaumont, Peter (22 October 2011). "Gaddafi's last words as he begged for mercy: 'What did I do to you?'" . The Guardian (London) . http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/oct/23/gaddafi-last-words-begged-mercy?INTCMP=SRCH ? ???? ??? ????: 24 October 2011 .
↑ "Africa | Colonel Gaddafi: A maverick veteran" . BBC News. 31 August 1999 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/434599.stm ? ???? ??? ????: 1 September 2011 .
↑ Gilligan, Andrew (25 August 2011). "Libya: Boy Scouts on the front line" . ??????? London: The Telegraph . http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8723352/Libya-Boy-Scouts-on-the-front-line.html ? ???? ??? ????: 27 September 2011 .

[guardian-1] Beaumont, Peter (22 October 2011). "Gaddafi's last words as he begged for mercy: 'What did I do to you?'" . The Guardian (London) . http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/oct/23/gaddafi-last-words-begged-mercy?INTCMP=SRCH ? ???? ??? ????: 24 October 2011 .

[2] "Africa | Colonel Gaddafi: A maverick veteran" . BBC News. 31 August 1999 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/434599.stm ? ???? ??? ????: 1 September 2011 .

[Libya:_Boy_Scouts_on_the_front_line-3] Gilligan, Andrew (25 August 2011). "Libya: Boy Scouts on the front line" . ??????? London: The Telegraph . http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8723352/Libya-Boy-Scouts-on-the-front-line.html ? ???? ??? ????: 27 September 2011 .

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