??????? ?????

??????? ?????
( ?????????? : Czesław Miłosz )?
??????? ?????
???????	30 ????? 1911 ; ????????
??????	14 ????? 2004 (93 ???) ; ??????
??????	?????? ; ???????? ??????? (1970?) ; ???????? (1939?)
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	????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ‏ (1994) ; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (1992) ; ?????? ??? ????? (1989) ; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ‏ (1989) ; ????????? ??????? ?????? (1989) ; ????? ???? ?? ????? (1980) ; ????? ??????? ??????? ????? (1978) ; ????? ???????? (1976) ; ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ‏ ; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ‏
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	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ????? ( ?????????? : Czesław Miłosz )? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? 30 ????? 1911 ?? ???????? ????? ?? 14 ????? 2004 . ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? 1980 . ?? ??? 1980 ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? . ^[5]

????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????.

???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????.

????? ?? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ????? ?? 30 ????? 1911? ?? ???? ??????? (?????????? ???????)? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? (?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????). ????? ????????? ????? (1883-1959)? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? (????? ??? ?????? ?????? 1887-1945.) ^[6]

??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? (?? ?????? ???????). ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? 1863 ?? ??? ????????? ????????. ^[7] ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????/?????????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? . ^[8]

??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1955? ???? ???? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1959? (???? ????). ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???. ^[9] ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1914? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? 1915. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 1917. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1918. ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? 1919? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? 1920. ^[10] ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? (???? ????). ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? 1921. ^[11]

??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ( ????? ??????? ????) ??? 1929 ????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? 1930. ^[12]

?? ??? 1931? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ^[13]

???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ≪????? ?? ??? ?????≫? ?????? ????????? ??? 1933. ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ≪??? ????????≫ ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? 1934? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ^[14]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
^ https://www.arts.gov/honors/medals/czelaw-milosz . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1980/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Haven, Cynthia L., "'A Sacred Vision': An Interview with Czesław Miłosz", in Haven, Cynthia L. (ed.), Czesław Miłosz: Conversations . University Press of Mississippi, 2006, p. 145.
^ Franaszek, Andrzej (2017). Milosz: A Biography . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN : 9780674977419 . OCLC : 982122195 . Birth and death of Miłosz's parents are noted on pp. 36, 38, 242, 243.
^ Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 38. OCLC : 982122195 .
^ Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 36. OCLC : 982122195 .
^ Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 15. OCLC : 982122195 .
^ Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 45. OCLC : 982122195 .
^ Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 46. OCLC : 982122195 .
^ "Czeslaw Milosz Nobel Lecture" . NobelPrize.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-10 .
^ Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 88?89. OCLC : 982122195 .
^ Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 129. OCLC : 982122195 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
??????? ????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??????? ????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
??????? ????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
??????? ????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
??????? ????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)
??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ?????

[wikidata-4d2bb16468d403bfd5e0ce43d4270645e53075aa-1] ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-b0dbdea973421af3ca27b94bc990662a52544214-2] ttps://www.arts.gov/honors/medals/czelaw-milosz . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-c25802b24e0697bd85c82231c3ba17459208a0f2-3] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1980/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-4] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[Haven,_Cynthia_L._2006,_p._145-5] Haven, Cynthia L., "'A Sacred Vision': An Interview with Czesław Miłosz", in Haven, Cynthia L. (ed.), Czesław Miłosz: Conversations . University Press of Mississippi, 2006, p. 145.

[6] Franaszek, Andrzej (2017). Milosz: A Biography . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN : 9780674977419 . OCLC : 982122195 . Birth and death of Miłosz's parents are noted on pp. 36, 38, 242, 243.

[7] Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 38. OCLC : 982122195 .

[8] Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 36. OCLC : 982122195 .

[9] Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 15. OCLC : 982122195 .

[10] Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 45. OCLC : 982122195 .

[11] Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 46. OCLC : 982122195 .

[:1-12] "Czeslaw Milosz Nobel Lecture" . NobelPrize.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-10 .

[13] Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 88?89. OCLC : 982122195 .

[14] Franaszek, Andrzej. Milosz: A Biography . ?. 129. OCLC : 982122195 .

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1901?1925	???? ???? ?????? (1901) ?????? ????? (1902) ???????????? ???????? (1903) ?????? ??????? / ????? ????????? (1904) ????? ????????? ( 1905 ) ?????? ???????? (1906) ??????? ?????? (1907) ????? ???? ( 1908 ) ???? ??????? (1909) ??? ??? ???? (1910) ????? ???????? (1911) ?????? ???????? (1912) ?????????? ????? (1913) ????? ????? (1915) ???? ??? ????????? (1916) ???? ??????? / ????? ?????????? (1917) ???? ?????? (1919) ???? ????? (1920) ?????? ????? (1921) ??????? ????????? (1922) ?????? ???? ???? (1923) ????????? ?????? (1924) ???? ?????? ?? (1925)
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1951?1975	??? ????????? (1951) ?????? ?????? (1952) ?????? ????? (1953) ????? ??????? ( 1954 ) ?????? ?????? (1955) ???? ????? ??????? (1956) ????? ???? (1957) ????? ???????? (1958) ????????? ????????? (1959) ??? ??? ???? (1960) ???? ??????? (1961) ??? ???????? (1962) ???????? ????? (1963) ??? ??? ????? (??? ???????) (1964) ??????? ??????? (1965) ?????? ???? ????? / ???? ???? (1966) ???? ???? ???????? (1967) ???????? ??????? (1968) ????? ????? (1969) ??????? ?????????? (1970) ????? ?????? (1971) ??????? ??? (1972) ?????? ???? (1973) ????? ?????? / ???? ???????? (1974) ??????? ??????? (1975)
1976?2000	??? ???? (1976) ?????? ?????????? (1977) ???? ???? (1978) ?????? ?????? (1979) ??????? ????? (1980) ????? ?????? (1981) ??????? ?????? ?????? ( 1982 ) ?????? ?????? (1983) ???????? ????? (1984) ???? ????? (1985) ???? ?????? (1986) ???? ??????? (1987) ???? ????? (1988) ?????? ????? ???? (1989) ??????? ??? (1990) ????? ???????? (1991) ???? ?????? (1992) ???? ??????? (1993) ???????? ??? (1994) ????? ???? (1995) ??????? ????????? (1996) ????? ?? (1997) ????? ???????? (1998) ????? ???? (1999) ??? ????????? (2000)
2001? ??? ????	??????? ??????????? ????? (2001) ????? ?????? (2002) ??? ??????? ?????? ( 2003 ) ??????? ?????? (2004) ?????? ???? (2005) ?????? ????? (2006) ????? ?????? (2007) ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (2008) ????? ???? (2009) ????? ?????? ???? (2010) ????? ?????????? (2011) ?? ??? (2012) ???? ????? (2013) ?????? ??????? (2014) ???????? ??????????? (2015) ??? ???? (2016) ????? ???????? (2017) ????? ????????? (2018) ???? ?????? (2019) ???? ???? (2020) ??? ?????? ???? (2021) ??? ???? ( 2022 ) ??? ???? (2023)