|
|---|
| 다른 이름
| 心臟機能喪失, heart failure, chronic heart failure (CHF), congestive cardiac failure (CCF)
[1]
[2]
[3]
|
|---|
 |
| 深刻한 心不全의 徵候와 症狀
|
| 診療科
| 心臟學
|
|---|
| 症狀
| 呼吸困難
,
疲勞
,
다리 浮腫
[4]
|
|---|
| 期間
| 一般的으로 平生
|
|---|
| 丙寅
| 心筋 梗塞
, 高血壓, 以上心搏리듬, 過度한 飮酒, 感染, 心臟 異常
[4]
[5]
|
|---|
| 危險 因子
| 吸煙, 坐式 生活스타일
|
|---|
| 診斷 方式
| 甚超音波檢査
[6]
|
|---|
| 類似 疾病
| 腎不全, 甲狀腺疾患, 肝疾患, 貧血, 肥滿
[7]
|
|---|
| 投藥
| 利尿劑
, 心臟 藥劑
[6]
[8]
|
|---|
| 頻度
| 40,000,000 (2015),
[9]
成人 中 1?2% (先進國 基準)
[5]
[10]
|
|---|
| 死亡
| 첫 해 死亡率 35%
[4]
|
|---|
心不全
(心不全,
英語
:
heart failure
) 또는
心臟機能喪失
(心臟機能喪失)은
心臟
이 頂上으로 기능하지 못하는 것을 이른다. 가장 많은 原因은 心臟의 肥大로 因한 心不全이다. 心不全이 생기면 大槪 漸次로 惡化하면서 5年 以上 生存하기 어렵게 된다. 急性 合倂症으로
폐부종
이 생기고
或은 心性 喘息
이 생길 수도 있다. 心不全을 治療하기 위해서
强心劑
人
디기탈리스
를 쓰며, 急性期 폐부종에는 酸素를 投與하고
利尿劑
를 使用한다.
各州
[
編輯
]
- ↑
“Living Well With Chronic Heart Failure”
(PDF)
. 《Heart Foundation》. 18쪽. 22 December 2014에
原本 文書
(PDF)
에서 保存된 文書
.
25 May
2014에 確認함
.
- ↑
Harrison RN, Daly L (2011).
《A Nurse's Survival Guide to Acute Medical Emergencies》
(英語). Elsevier Health Sciences. 26쪽.
ISBN
978-0-7020-4900-2
.
- ↑
“Congestive heart failure (CHF)”
(英語)
. 2018年 11月 12日에 確認함
.
- ↑
가
나
다
National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK) (August 2010). “Chronic heart failure: National clinical guideline for diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care: Partial update”. 《National Clinical Guideline Centre》: 19?24.
PMID
22741186
.
- ↑
가
나
McMurray JJ, Pfeffer MA (2005). “Heart failure”. 《Lancet》
365
(9474): 1877?89.
doi
:
10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66621-4
.
PMID
15924986
.
- ↑
가
나
“Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. 《National Clinical Guideline Centre》: 34?47. Aug 2010.
PMID
22741186
.
- ↑
“Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. 《National Clinical Guideline Centre》: 38?70. Aug 2010.
PMID
22741186
.
- ↑
“Chronic Heart Failure: National Clinical Guideline for Diagnosis and Management in Primary and Secondary Care: Partial Update”. 《National Clinical Guideline Centre》: 71?153. Aug 2010.
PMID
22741186
.
- ↑
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016).
“Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015”
. 《Lancet》
388
(10053): 1545?1602.
doi
:
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6
.
PMC
5055577
.
PMID
27733282
.
- ↑
Ponikowski, P; Voors, AA; Anker, SD; Bueno, H; Cleland, JG; Coats, AJ; Falk, V; Gonzalez-Juanatey, JR; Harjola, VP; Jankowska, EA (August 2016).
“2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC”
(PDF)
. 《European Journal of Heart Failure》 (Review)
18
(8): 891?975.
doi
:
10.1002/ejhf.592
.
PMID
27207191
.
外部 링크
[
編輯
]
