???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
?????
(entertainment) ?? ????? ???? ??? ????
??????
?? ?? ????? ??
????
?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??
?????
(amuse) ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???
????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? (movie) ??
?????
????? ??????? ???? ???? (amusement) ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??
????
?????? ?? ????? ??
?????
(recreation) ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? (musical instrument) ?? ?????? (practice) ??
?????
????? ???? ???
??
????
?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??
????????
??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????:
?????
?
???? ????
?
????
?
???? ???
(games) ???
????? ???
(social dance) ??????
??? ??????
(puppets)?
?????
(clowns)?
?????
(mimes) ???
????????
????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????
???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? (volunteering) ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????
??? ??????
[
?????
]
|
???? ????? ??
?????
?? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????
|
__LEAD_SECTION__
[
?????
]
?????
??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???
[1]
"????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????" ?????? ??????? ???
??????
?? ??? ????? ???? ???
[2]
?????? ???????? ????
??? ??????
?
??????
??
????
?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? " ??? " ????? ???? ???
????? ???
[
?????
]
- ↑
Thomas S. Yukic (1970)? Fundamentals of Recreation (2nd ??????)? Harpers & Row? ????: 1ff?
LCCN
70-88646
- ↑
Bruce C. Daniels (1995)? Puritans at Play. Leisure and Recreation in Colonial New England.? New York: St. Martin's Press? ????: xi?
ISBN
978-0-312-12500-4