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???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? Entertainment ?????? ??????????????. ???????? , ????? , ??? , ????????????, ????????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????. [1]

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???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????. ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????, ?????? ???????????????, ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????????. [2] [3]

?????? ??????????? 2000??? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? , ???????? ?????? , ????? ?????? , ???????????, ??? ???????????, ????? ????? , ???????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? , ??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????????.

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  1. The Oxford English Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 1971, Vol 1 pp. 213?14) gives Latin and French origins for the word, including inter (among) + tenir (to hold) as derivations, giving translations of "to hold mutually" or "to hold intertwined" and "to engage, keep occupied, the attention thoughts or time (of a person)". It also provides words like "merry-making", "pleasure", "delight", as well as "to receive as a guest and show hospitality to". It cites a 1490 usage by William Caxton .
  2. O'Brien, John (2004). Harlequin Britain: Pantomime and Entertainment, 1690?1760 . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? : 978-0-8018-7910-4 . https://archive.org/details/harlequinbritain0000obri .  
  3. Geipel, John (1972). The cartoon: a short history of graphic comedy and satire . Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ??????????? ?????????? ??? : 978-0-7153-5328-8 . https://archive.org/details/cartoonshorthist0000geip .