???????????????

?????????????????? ^[1]^[2]
?????????????????? ; Repubblica di San Marino (??????)
	?????? ??????????
	?????? : "???????" ; ( ????? : Libertas )
	???????? : " ?????????????????
	?????????? ??????????????? ( ????? ) ?? ????? ( ???????? ) ? [ ????????????????? ]
?????????	????????? ; 43°56′N 12°26′E / 43.933°N 12.433°E
????????????	?????? ; 43°58′53″N 12°29′22″E / 43.98139°N 12.48944°E
??????????	??????
???????? ?	???????
?????	97% ???????????? ; 3% ???? ?
?????????	????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????????????
? ???????????????????	Alessandro Rossi ; Milena Gasperoni
??????????????	????????????
??????
? ??? ??????????????	?.?. 301 (?????????)
? ??? ????????????	?.?. 1291 (??????????)
? ??????????	8 ?????? ?.?. 1600 ; (?????????????) ; 12 ??????? ?.?. 1978 ; (????????????????????????????) ;
???????
? ???	61.2 ????????????? (23.6 ?????????) ( ????????? 190 )
? ???????? (%)	0
???????
? 2021 ??????	33,600 ( ????????? 221 )
? ???????????	520 ???????????????? (1,346.8 ????????????) ( ????????? 23 )
?????? ( ????????? )	2017 (??????)
? ???	2.09 ??????????????????? ( ????????? 175 )
? ??????	60,651 ???????????? ( ????????? 11 )
?????? (????????)	2017 (??????)
? ???	1.55 ??????????????????? ( ????????? 174 )
? ??????	44,947 ???????????? ( ????????? 13 )
??????? (2013)	0.875 ; ?????? · ????????? 26
????????	???? ( € ) ( EUR )
???????	UTC +01 ( ????????????? )
? ??????? ( ?????????? )	UTC +02 ( ??????????????????? )
?????????	???
????????????	+378 (+39 0549 ??????????)
??????????	.sm
	???????????? ; ???????????????????????????????????????? ;
	??????:

????????? ( ?????? : San Marino ) ????????????????? ?????????????????? ( ?????? : Repubblica di San Marino ; ??????? : Ripobblica d' San Marein ) ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ^[8] (??????: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino ) ???? ?????????????? ^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12] (??? ??????????? ) ?? ???????? ?? ????????????????? ???? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????? ^[13] ????????????????????????? 61 ????????????? (24 ?????????) ???????????? 33,562 ?? ^[14]

????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 844 ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? (????????? ??????????????????? ????????????) ????????????????????? 3 ??????? ?.?. 844 ??????????????????????? ^[15]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????-??????????????? 3 ???????? ?.?. 2458 ???????????????????????????????????? 23 ??????? ^[16] ??????????????????????? ????????????? ?? ?.?. 2531 ??? ??????????? ?? ?.?. 2535

???????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? 2 ?? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? 6 ????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? 5 ??

??????????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????? 9 ?????? ( castelli ) ?????????????????????????? ??????


???????????????????????????????
??	????	?????????	??????? (2019)	??????? (??.??.)
	??????????	??????????	2,167 ??	4.86 ??.??.
	?????????????	?????????????	6,946 ??	9.01 ??.??.
	????????????	????????????	1,152 ??	5.46 ??.??.
	?????????	?????????	4,063 ??	7.09 ??.??.
	?????????	?????????	3,584 ??	6.62 ??.??.
	????????	????????	1,168 ??	7.75 ??.??.
	???????????	???????????	2,552 ??	6.56 ??.??.
	?????????????	?????????????	966 ??	3.31 ??.??.
	???????????	???????????	10,976 ??	10.53 ??.??.

????????????????????????????????? ?????? (Dogana) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????? 755 ???? ^[15] ???????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ^[15]

???????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ^[17] ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 San Marino . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency .
↑ "San Marino" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2012 . ??????????? 1 March 2011 .
↑ "San Marino e" . GOV.SM . Repubblica di San Marino. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-05-07 . ??????????? 28 August 2020 .
↑ "San Marino ? Population ? Upeceds" . www.statistica.sm . ???? ????????????????? 26 March 2020 . ??????????? 27 April 2020 .
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 San Marino . Imf.org.
↑ Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index ???????? 5 ?????? 2011 ??? ?????????????? , United Nations ESCAP, February 2009
↑ "San Marino" (PDF) . UNECE Statistics Programme . UNECE . 2009 . ??????????? 13 March 2010 .
↑ "FACTBOX: Five facts: Most Serene Republic of San Marino" . Reuters (??????????). 2009-08-17 . ??????????? 2021-05-12 .
↑ "World Bank Small States Information by Country" (PDF) .
↑ "WHO small countries initiative" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-04-28 . ??????????? 2021-11-25 .
↑ "Council of the European Union, Declaration on Article 8 of the Treaty on European Union, Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, Brussels, 15 April 2008, p. 427" .
↑ "European Parliament recommendation of 13 March 2019 to the Council on the association agreement between the EU and Monaco, Andorra and San Marino" .
↑ "The Republic of San Marino: Italy's Mountaintop Microstate" . Round the World in 30 Days (?????????????????????). 14 August 2017 . ??????????? 10 August 2020 .
↑ "Informazioni sulla popolazione ? Repubblica di San Marino, portale ufficiale" . Sanmarino.sm. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 12 November 2016 . ??????????? 11 November 2016 .
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 San Marino ???????? 2010-07-11 ??? ?????????????? . ??????????????????. (??????)
↑ First World War.com - Feature Articles - Who Declared War and When (??????)
↑ San Marino (11/98) (??????)

??????????????? [ ??? ]

43°56′30″N 12°27′30″E / 43.94167°N 12.45833°E / 43.94167; 12.45833

????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????
??????????????? ??????????? Curlie
Wikimedia Atlas of San Marino

[cia-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 San Marino . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency .

[Britannica-2] "San Marino" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2012 . ??????????? 1 March 2011 .

[3] "San Marino e" . GOV.SM . Repubblica di San Marino. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-05-07 . ??????????? 28 August 2020 .

[4] "San Marino ? Population ? Upeceds" . www.statistica.sm . ???? ????????????????? 26 March 2020 . ??????????? 27 April 2020 .

[imf-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 San Marino . Imf.org.

[6] Filling Gaps in the Human Development Index ???????? 5 ?????? 2011 ??? ?????????????? , United Nations ESCAP, February 2009

[unece-7] "San Marino" (PDF) . UNECE Statistics Programme . UNECE . 2009 . ??????????? 13 March 2010 .

[8] "FACTBOX: Five facts: Most Serene Republic of San Marino" . Reuters (??????????). 2009-08-17 . ??????????? 2021-05-12 .

[9] "World Bank Small States Information by Country" (PDF) .

[10] "WHO small countries initiative" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-04-28 . ??????????? 2021-11-25 .

[11] "Council of the European Union, Declaration on Article 8 of the Treaty on European Union, Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, Brussels, 15 April 2008, p. 427" .

[12] "European Parliament recommendation of 13 March 2019 to the Council on the association agreement between the EU and Monaco, Andorra and San Marino" .

[13] "The Republic of San Marino: Italy's Mountaintop Microstate" . Round the World in 30 Days (?????????????????????). 14 August 2017 . ??????????? 10 August 2020 .

[14] "Informazioni sulla popolazione ? Repubblica di San Marino, portale ufficiale" . Sanmarino.sm. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 12 November 2016 . ??????????? 11 November 2016 .

[ciawf-15] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 San Marino ???????? 2010-07-11 ??? ?????????????? . ??????????????????. (??????)

[16] First World War.com - Feature Articles - Who Declared War and When (??????)

[17] San Marino (11/98) (??????)

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