??????????????????

????????????? ?????????????
??????????????????
???????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1989
?????????????????? ????????? ???????????
?????? 16 ??????? ? 22 ??????? ?.?. 1989
??????? ????????
????? , ?????? , ????????? , ???????????? , ?????????? ???????????? ?
?? ?????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????
??????????

โรมาเนีย ??????????

?????
????????? (???????????????????)
????????????????????????????????
???????????
????????? 689 [2] ?1,290 ??? [3]
??????? 3,321 ?? [1]

?????????????????? ( ???????? : Revolu?ia Roman? ) ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?.?. 1989 ??????????????????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1989 ??????????????????????? ? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1989 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? , ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1989 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????? ??????? 1,104 ?? ????????? ????????????? 162 ?? ??????????????????????????? 16 ??? 22 ??????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????? 942 ?? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????? (National Salvation Front) ????????????????????????????????? ?????????? , ?????????, ????? ??? ????? ???????????????????? 3,352 ?? ??? 1,107 ?? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? 2,245 ?? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????
  • Stephen D. Roper, Romania: The Unfinished Revolution , Routledge, 2000, ISBN 978-90-5823-028-7
  • (????????) ?, "Sinucidere ? un termen acoperitor pentru crim?" ???????? 2011-11-10 ??? ?????????????? ("Suicide ? a term to cover up a crime") in Jurnalul Na?ional (retrieved from web site 30 December 2004; no date indicated for original publication); on the death of Vasile Milea. (in Romanian)
  • (????????) The series of 3 articles in the Romanian newspaper Adev?rul , 2003 ( see archives ) entitled "Eu am fost sosia lui Nicolae Ceau?escu" ("I was Ceau?escu’s double"). These are about Col. Dumitru Burlan , who also wrote a book Dupa 14 ani ? Sosia lui Ceau?escu se dest?inuie ("After 14 Years ? The Double of Ceau?escu confesses"). Editura Ergorom, 31 July 2003.
  • Mark Almond, Uprising: Political Upheavals that have Shaped the World , 2002. Mitchell Beazley, London.
  • Nicolae Ceau?escu, Nicolae Ceau?escu’s speech ???????? 2004-11-11 ??? ?????????????? , condemning the protests of Timi?oara, broadcast on 20 December 1989 (in Romanian)
  • Dennis Deletant, Romania under communist rule (1999). Center for Romanian Studies in cooperation with the Civic Academy Foundation, ( Ia?i , Romania; Portland, Oregon ), ISBN 973-98392-8-2 . Gives a detailed account of the events in December 1989 in Timi?oara.
  • George Galloway and Bob Wylie, Downfall: The Ceau?escus and the Romanian Revolution , 1991, Futura Publications, London. ISBN 0-7088-5003-0
  • (????????) Marius Mioc, Revolu?ia din Timi?oara ???????? 2006-06-19 ??? ?????????????? , a?a cum a fost , 1997, Brumar Publishing House, Timi?oara (in Romanian)
  • (????????) Marius Mioc, The anticommunist Romanian Revolution of 1989 , Marineasa Publishing House, Timi?oara 2002
  • (????????) Marian Oprea, "Au trecut 15 ani ? Conspira?ia Securit??ii" ("After 15 years ? the conspiracy of Securitate"), Lumea Magazin Nr 10, 2004 ???????? 2005-02-09 ??? ?????????????? : (in Romanian; link leads to table of contents, verifying that the article exists, but the article itself is not online).
  • (????????) Viorel Patrichi, " Eu am fost sosia lui Nicolae Ceau?escu ???????? 2004-12-04 ??? ?????????????? " ("I was Ceau?escu's double"), Lumea Nr 12, 2001
  • Siani-Davies, Peter (2005 (2007)). The Romanian Revolution of December 1989 . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN   0-8014-4245-1 . {{ cite book }} : ??????????????????: |year= ( help )
  • (????????) Victor Stanculescu, " Nu v? fie mil?, au 2 miliarde de lei in cont ???????? 2016-03-04 ??? ?????????????? " "Show no mercy, they have two billion lei [33 million U.S. dollars] in their bank account") in Jurnalul Na?ional ) 22 Nov 2004
  • (????????) Domni?a ?tef?nescu, Cinci ani din Istoria Romaniei ("Five years in the history of Romania"), 1995. Ma?ina de Scris, Bucharest.
  • (????????) Mihai Voinea, Crimele Revolu?iei: Masacrul de la Otopeni ("Murders of the Revolution: The Otopeni Massacre") in Adevarul 15 Dec 2009
  • Article on justice failing for 942 killed in Revolution on eve of 20th anniversary
  • Video of Nicolae Ceau?escu's final speech in Republican Square
  • Anonymous Photo Essay about the Romanian Revolution of 1989 ???????? 2018-09-28 ??? ??????????????
  • TV broadcasts ???????? 2007-02-06 ??? ?????????????? from 22 and 23 December 1989
  • The Romanian Revolution of December 1989
  1. ↑ Marius Ign?tescu (21 March 2009). "Revolu?ia din 1989 ?i ultimele zile de comunism" . Descoper?.org (????????????).
  2. ↑ 2014 Europa World Year Book , p. 3758, ISBN   978-1857437140
  3. ↑ Valentin Marin (2010). "Martirii Revolu?iei in date statistice" (PDF) . Caietele Revolu?iei (????????????). Bucharest: Editura Institutului Revolu?iei Romane din Decembrie 1989. ISSN   1841-6683 . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 13 June 2016 . ??????????? 15 April 2018 .
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