?????????????

????????????? ?????????????
?????????????
???????????? ?????????????????????-???????? ??? ??????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? 13 ??????? 1977 [1] ? 15 ?????? ?.?. 1978
(8 ????? 2 ???)
???????
??????? , ??????????
??

??????????????????????????????????????????????????? [2] [3]

?????????
??????????
  ????????????
  ?????
  ???????? 		โซมาเลีย ????????
WSLF
??????????????????????
Mengistu Haile Mariam [6]
Aberra Haile Mariam [7]
สหภาพโซเวียต Vasily Petrov [8]
คิวบา Arnaldo Ochoa [9]
Salim Rubai Ali 		โซมาเลีย Siad Barre
โซมาเลีย Brigadier-General Ali Matan Hashi
โซมาเลีย General Muhammad Ali Samatar
โซมาเลีย Colonel Ali Ismail
โซมาเลีย Colonel Yusuf Ahmed Sarhan
Abdullahi Hassan
?????
Beginning of war :
67,000 soldiers in total
On Somali front :
4 infantry brigades (1 mechanised)
2 tank battilions
2 artillery battalions
3 airborne battalions [10]
Later :
75,000 fulltime soldiers in 1980 [11]
1,500 Soviet advisors
15,000 Cubans [9] 		Beginning of war :
25,000 soldiers
23 motorised and mechanised battalions
9 tank battalions
9 artillery battalions
4 airborne battalions [10]
End of war :
SNA 63,200 [12]
WSLF 15,000
???????????
Ethiopia :
16,133 killed [13]
10,563 wounded [13]
3,867 captured or missing (including 1,362 deserters) [13] [14]
Cuba :
400 killed [14]
South Yemen :
100 killed [14]
USSR :
33 dead and missing [15]
Civilians :
1,000 killed
500,000 displaced [16] [17]

Equipment losses :
23 Aircraft [13]
139 tanks [13]
108 APCs [13]
1,399 vehicles [13] 		5,453 killed [13]
2,409 wounded [13]
275 captured or missing [13]
Equipment losses :
28 Aircraft [13] (1/2 of Air force)
72 tanks [13]
30 APCs [13]
90 vehicles [13]

????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????-???????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????? ?.?. 1977 ????????? ?.?. 1978 ????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? [18] ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (7 ??????????????),????????????????????????? 16,000 ???, ??????????????????????? 1,500 ??? ??????? 2 ?????????? ???????? ,?????????????????????????????????? ?????? (Harar) ??????????????????????????????? Dire Dawa ??? Jijiga ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?.?. 1978 ?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? [19] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????? [20]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ Tareke 2009 , p. 191 : "The Somali invasion began, according to Ethiopian official documents, on July 13, 1977, at 0300 hours, and not on July 23, as has been commonly held."
  2. ↑ Lapidoth, Ruth (1982). The Read Sea and the Gulf of Aden . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
  3. ↑ Marxist Governments_ A World Survey_ Mozambique-Yugoslavia . p. 656.
  4. ↑ Crockatt 1995 , p. 283 .
  5. ↑ Gorman 1981 , p. 208
  6. ↑ Tareke 2000 , p. 648 .
  7. ↑ Tareke 2000 , p. 645 .
  8. ↑ Tareke 2009 , pp. 204?5 .
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Tareke 2000 , p. 656 .
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Tareke 2000 , p. 638 .
  11. ↑ Halliday & Molyneux 1982 , p. 14 .
  12. ↑ Tareke 2000 , p. 640 .
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 Tareke 2000 , p. 665 .
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Tareke 2000 , p. 664 .
  15. ↑ Krivosheev, G.F. (2001). "Russia and the USSR in the wars of the 20th century, statistical study of armed forces' losses (in Russian) " . Soldat.ru. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-01-29 . ??????????? 2008-02-01 .
  16. ↑ http://gadaa.com/06142007002.pdf ???????? 2016-12-26 ??? ?????????????? Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia
  17. ↑ Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia
  18. ↑ Tareke 2009 , p. 186 .
  19. ↑ Ephrem, Yared. "Ethiopian-Somali War Over the Ogaden" . www.blackpast.org . University of Washington . ??????????? 27 May 2018 .
  20. ↑ "The Rise and Fall of Somalia" . stratfor.com . ??????????? 8 December 2016 .
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