Bolivia

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Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia ; Bulivya Mamallaqta ; Wuliwya Suyu Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia
	Motto ; ¡La union es la fuerza!
	Lagu ; Himno Nacional de Bolivia ;
	Wiphala atawa Qulla Suyu : ;
	Location of Bolivia
Ibu kota	Sucre (ibu kota konstitusional) ; 19°2′S 65°15′W / 19.033°S 65.250°W ; La Paz (ibu kota administratif) ; 16°30′S 68°09′W / 16.500°S 68.150°W
Kota panggedena	Santa Cruz de la Sierra ; 17°48′S 63°10′W / 17.800°S 63.167°W
Basa resmi	Basa Spanyol ; Basa Quechua ; Basa Aymara ; jeung 34 basa pribumi lianna
Grup etnis	55% Amerindian ; ( Quechua , Aymara ; jeung 34 grup etnis lianna) ; 30% Mestizo ; 15% Bodas
Demonim	Bolivian
Pamarentah	Republik kahijian presidensial
Kamerdikaan	ti Spanyol
Area
Populasi
GDP ( PPP )	Perkiraan 2010
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2011
Gini ? (2009)	58,2 ( luhur )
HDI (2011)	0,663 ( sedeng ) ( ka-108 )
Mata uang	Boliviano ( BOB )
Zona wanci	( UTC -4)
TLD Internet	.bo
Kode telepon	+ 591

Pikeun kagunaan sejen, tempo Bolivia (disambiguasi) .

Koordinat : 16°42′43″S 64°39′58″W / 16.712°S 64.666°W / -16.712; -64.666

Bolivia ( Basa Spanyol: [boli?βja] ) resminia kawanoh salaku Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia ^[12]^[13] ( basa Spanyol : Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia , Basa Quechua : Bulivya Mamallaqta , Basa Aymara : Wuliwya Suyu ), nyaeta hiji nagara nu dilingkung di Amerika Kidul beulah tengah. Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung Brasil di kaler jeung wetan, Paraguay sareng Argentina di kidul, Chili di kidul-kulon, sarta Peru di kulon.

Babagian administratif [ edit | edit sumber ]

Artikel utama: Departemen di Bolivia , Propinsi di Bolivia , Kotamadya di Bolivia , Kanton di Bolivia , Lemah Komunitas Pribumi

Bolivia dibagi kana 9 departemen, nu salajengna dibagi kana (total) 112 propinsi nu teras kana (total) 339 kotamadya jeung kana lemah komunitas pribumi. ^[14]

Tempo oge [ edit | edit sumber ]

Daptar nagara

Bacaan salajengna [ edit | edit sumber ]

Alexander, R. J. (2005) A History of Organized Labor in Bolivia , Praeger Publishers Inc
Atkinson, D. (2007) Bradt Travel Guide: Bolivia , Bradt Travel Guides
Crabtree J., and Whitehead, L. (eds.; 2008) Unresolved Tensions: Bolivia Past and Present , University of Pittsburgh Press
Dangl, B. (2007) The Price of Fire: Resource Wars and Social Movements in Bolivia , AK Press
Farcau, B. W. (2000) The Ten Cents War: Chile, Peru and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific, 1879–1884 , Greenwood Press
Farthing, L. and Kohl, B. (2006) Impasse in Bolivia: Neoliberal Hegemony and Popular Resistance , Zed Books
Gill, L. (2000) Teetering on the Rim: Global Restructuring, Daily Life, and the Armed Retreat of the Bolivian State , Columbia University Press
Goldstein, D. M. (2004) The Spectacular City: Violence and Performance in Urban Bolivia , Duke University Press
Gustafson, B. D. (2009) New Languages of the State: Indigenous Resurgence and the Politics of Knowledge in Bolivia , Duke University Press
Harten, S. (2011) The Rise of Evo Morales and the MAS , Zed Books
Healy, K. (2000) Llamas, Weavings and Organic Chocolate: Multicultural Grassroots Development in the Andes and Amazon of Bolivia , University of Notre Dame Press
Hylton, F. and Thomson, S. (2008) Revolutionary Horizons: Past and Present in Bolivian Politics , Verso
Jacobs, M. (2006) Ghost Train Through the Andes: On My Grandfather's Trail in Chile and Bolivia , John Murray
Jemio, L. C. (2001) Debt, Crisis Reform Bolivia: Biting the Bullet , Palgrave Macmillan
Klein, H. S. (1992) Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society , Oxford University Press
Klein, H. S. (2011) A Concise History of Bolivia , Stanford University Press
Kunststaetter, D. and R. (2008) Footprint Handbook: Bolivia , Footprint Handbooks
Lazar, S. (2008) El Alto, Rebel City: Self and Citizenship in Andean Bolivia , Duke University Press
Lougheed, V. (2008) Understanding Bolivia: A Traveller's History , Harbour Publishing
McLaughlin, D. (2008) Bolivia , Fields Publishing
Morales, W. Q. (1992) Bolivia: Land of Struggle , Westview Press
Mutic, A.(2010) Lonely Planet Guide: Bolivia , Lonely Planet
Olivera, O. and Lewis, T. (2004) Cochabamba!: Water Rebellion in Bolivia , South End Press
Petras, J. (2005) Social Movements and State Power: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador , Pluto Press
Postero, N. G. (2006) Now We Are Citizens: Indigenous Politics in Post-multicultural Bolivia , Stanford University Press
Powers, W. (2006) Whispering in the Giant's Ear: A Frontline Chronicle from Bolivia's War on Globalization , Bloomsbury Publishing
read, J. (2008) The Rough Guide to Bolivia , Rough Guides
Richards, K. (2009) Culture Smart!: Bolivia , Kuperard
Sivak, M. (2010) Evo Morales: The Extraordinary Rise of the First Indigenous President of Bolivia , Palgrave Macmillan
Spitzer, L. (1999) Hotel Bolivia: The Culture of Memory in a Refuge from Nazism , Hill & Wang
Stearman, A. M. (1989) Camba and Kolla: Migration and Development in Santa Cruz, Bolivia , University Press of Florida
Suzuki, T. (2010) Embodying Belonging: Racializing Okinawan Diaspora in Bolivia and Japan , niversity of Hawai'i Press
Webber, J. R. (2011) Rebellion and Reform in Bolivia , Haymarket Books
Webber, J. R. (2011) Red October: Left-Indigenous Struggles in Modern Bolivia , Brill Academic
Werner, R. J. (2009) Bolivia in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture , Interlink Publishing
Young, R. (2004) Marching Powder , Pan

Catetan suku jeung rujukan [ edit | edit sumber ]

↑ "Central Bank of Bolivia" . The Bolivian coin . Diakses tanggal 2006-08-04 . Archived 2007-04-28 di Wayback Machine
↑ Article 6, section II of the new Bolivian constitution establishes the Wiphala as a national symbol of Bolivia (along with the flag , national anthem and coat of arms). See "Bandera indigena boliviana es incluida como simbolo patrio en nueva Constitucion" Archived 2014-11-09 di Wayback Machine , October 21, 2008, United Press International.
↑ "Articulo 6. I. Sucre es la Capital de Bolivia." (Article 6. I. Sucre is the capital of Bolivia.)
↑ ^a ^b CIA - The World Factbook Archived 2018-12-11 di Wayback Machine
↑ Bolivian Constitution , Article 5-I: Son idiomas oficiales del Estado el castellano y todos los idiomas de las naciones y pueblos indigena originario campesinos, que son el aymara , araona , baure , besiro , canichana , cavineno , cayubaba , chacobo , chiman , ese ejja , Guarani , guarasu'we , guarayu , itonama , leco , machajuyai-kallawaya , machineri , maropa , mojeno-trinitario , mojeno-ignaciano , more , moseten , movima , pacawara , puquina , quechua , siriono , tacana , tapiete , toromona , uru-chipaya , weenhayek , yawanawa , yuki, yuracare y zamuco .
↑ "Kids Encyclopedia" . Kids.britannica.com. 8 February 2009 . Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010 . Archived 10 Mei 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ "The World Factbook ? Bolivia" . CIA . Diakses tanggal 30 March 2010 . Archived 11 Desember 2018 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Bolivia" . World Gazetteer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 January 2013 . Diakses tanggal 7 January 2010 . Archived 19 Desember 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Bolivia" . International Monetary Fund . Diakses tanggal 8 December 2011 . Archived 4 September 2014 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Distribution of family income ? Gini index" . The World Factbook . CIA . Diakses tanggal 31 August 2011 . Archived 13 Mei 2009 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF) . United Nations. 2011 . Diakses tanggal 9 November 2011 . Archived 11 Nopember 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ "WHO | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)" . Who.int. 11 May 2010 . Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010 . Archived 6 Oktober 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ "UNdata | country profile | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)" . United Nations. 14 November 1945 . Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010 . Archived 2 Juli 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ Konstitusi Pulitis Bolivia, Pasal 269

Tumbu kaluar [ edit | edit sumber ]

OpenStreetMap miboga data geografis nu patali jeung: Bolivia

UNHCR: Bolivia references
World Health Organization: Bolivia
Entri Bolivia di CIA World Factbook
U.S. Library of Congress ? Bolivia: A Country Study
Encyclopedia of the Nations: Bolivia
BBC News: Country Profile ? Bolivia
Lonely Planet: Introducing Bolivia
Bolivia Weekly Bolivia News Archived 2010-02-27 di Wayback Machine
U.S. State Department: Bolivia Archived 2010-04-07 di Wayback Machine
World Trade Organization: Bolivia
World Atlas: Map of Bolivia
The Carter Center: Bolivia
Embassy World: Maps of Bolivia Archived 2012-02-07 di Wayback Machine
The New York Times: Bolivia News
The Washington Post: Bolivia Country Guide
Association of Religion Data Archives profile: Bolivia Archived 2011-04-13 di Wayback Machine
Languages of Bolivia
Bolivian Information Forum
LANIC Bolivia page
Bolivia: Legacy of the Chaco War
Bolivia: Photos and Postcards
Bolivia Economy Archived 2011-10-19 di Wayback Machine
Complete information on Bolivia

Citakan:Bolivia topics

Artikel ngeunaan geografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas , perlu disampurnakeun. Upami saderek uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan .

[1] "Central Bank of Bolivia" . The Bolivian coin . Diakses tanggal 2006-08-04 . Archived 2007-04-28 di Wayback Machine

[2] Article 6, section II of the new Bolivian constitution establishes the Wiphala as a national symbol of Bolivia (along with the flag , national anthem and coat of arms). See "Bandera indigena boliviana es incluida como simbolo patrio en nueva Constitucion" Archived 2014-11-09 di Wayback Machine , October 21, 2008, United Press International.

[3] "Articulo 6. I. Sucre es la Capital de Bolivia." (Article 6. I. Sucre is the capital of Bolivia.)

[CIA_-_The_World_Factbook-4] CIA - The World Factbook Archived 2018-12-11 di Wayback Machine

[5] Bolivian Constitution , Article 5-I: Son idiomas oficiales del Estado el castellano y todos los idiomas de las naciones y pueblos indigena originario campesinos, que son el aymara , araona , baure , besiro , canichana , cavineno , cayubaba , chacobo , chiman , ese ejja , Guarani , guarasu'we , guarayu , itonama , leco , machajuyai-kallawaya , machineri , maropa , mojeno-trinitario , mojeno-ignaciano , more , moseten , movima , pacawara , puquina , quechua , siriono , tacana , tapiete , toromona , uru-chipaya , weenhayek , yawanawa , yuki, yuracare y zamuco .

[6] "Kids Encyclopedia" . Kids.britannica.com. 8 February 2009 . Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010 . Archived 10 Mei 2011 di Wayback Machine

[cia-7] "The World Factbook ? Bolivia" . CIA . Diakses tanggal 30 March 2010 . Archived 11 Desember 2018 di Wayback Machine

[8] "Bolivia" . World Gazetteer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 January 2013 . Diakses tanggal 7 January 2010 . Archived 19 Desember 2010 di Wayback Machine

[imf-9] "Bolivia" . International Monetary Fund . Diakses tanggal 8 December 2011 . Archived 4 September 2014 di Wayback Machine

[10] "Distribution of family income ? Gini index" . The World Factbook . CIA . Diakses tanggal 31 August 2011 . Archived 13 Mei 2009 di Wayback Machine

[HDI-11] "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF) . United Nations. 2011 . Diakses tanggal 9 November 2011 . Archived 11 Nopember 2011 di Wayback Machine

[ReferenceA-12] "WHO | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)" . Who.int. 11 May 2010 . Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010 . Archived 6 Oktober 2010 di Wayback Machine

[13] "UNdata | country profile | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)" . United Nations. 14 November 1945 . Diakses tanggal 30 August 2010 . Archived 2 Juli 2010 di Wayback Machine

[14] Konstitusi Pulitis Bolivia, Pasal 269

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