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???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ???, ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????.

???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????????? ????? x86 ?? ???? ???? ??????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????, ???????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??. ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??.

???????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???. ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??.

???? PC ??????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? (PDA), ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??.

??????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????? (PC) ???????? ????? ?????? ???????. 1970 ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???. 1975 ??? ?? ??? ??????????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???. ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? (micro computer) ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???. 1970 ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (hardware) ???????? ??????? ????? ??????.

1970 ?? 1980 ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? (?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????) ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. Work Station (???????? ??????)?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? , ????? ??? ???? , ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? , ???? ?? ???? , ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? ?????? , ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? (animation and visual effects) ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????.

??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? (LAN) ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??.