???? ?????

???? ?????
( ??????? ?? : Alan Mathison Turing )


??????? ???	( ??????? ?? : Alan Mathison Turing )
??	23 ??? 1912 ^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?] ?????? ??? ^[?]
????	7 ??? 1954 (42 ???) ^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?] ???????? ^[?]
??? ????	?????? ^[?]
?????	?????? ??? (?????????) ?????? (?????)
?????	???????
????	???????? ^[?]
????	???????? ^[?]
???	???? ???????
?????	?????? ^[??]
???? ?????
???? ????	???? ????? ?????? (?????????) ^[?] ?????? ????????? (?????????)
????	??????? ????? ??? ^[??]? ????? ??? ^[??]? ????? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ^[??]
????? ????	???????
???? ????? ????	??????? ^[??]^[??]
???? ???	??????? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ??? ?????
??????	?????? ????????? ^[??]
????	????????
???????
???? ??????? ???? (????) ^[??]^[??] ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? (????) ^[??] ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????
?????

??? ????
??? ????	??????? ??? ???? ( ??????? )
	IMDB ???? ?????


?????

???? ????? (1912?1954) ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???

???? ????? ( ??????? : Alan Turing) ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? (??????? ?????????) ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????

????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? (Bletchley Park) ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? (codebreaking) ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? (encoded)??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????

????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 1952 ?? ? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? (??????? ???? ????) ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? 1954 ?? ? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? 2009 ?? ? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? 2013 ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????

?????? ??? [ ????? ]

???????? ????? ? ??????: ???? ?????

????? [ ????? ]

↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ????: Andrew Hodges ? ????: Unwin Paperbacks ? ISBN 978-0-04-510060-6
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??: https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm6290133 ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205670t ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License
↑ ^?.? ^?.? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205670t ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ???? ???? ? ????: John O'Connor ?? Edmund Robertson
↑ ^?.? ^?.? SNAC ARK ID: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65x59c7 ? subject named as: Alan Turing ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Find a Grave memorial ID: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12651680 ? subject named as: Alan Mathison Turing ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ?????? ???? ??? ??: https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p37471.htm#i374707 ? subject named as: Dr. Alan Mathison Turing ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????: Darryl Roger Lundy ? ????: Darryl Roger Lundy
↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9314910/Britain-still-owes-Alan-Turing-a-debt.html
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ????: Andrew Hodges ? ????? : Alan Turing
↑ Celebrities and other famous people who have had stutters ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ? ????: Henry Blodget ? ???? ??? ??: ?? ????? ????
↑ http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/morning-express/morning-express-tuesday-june-10-20140609-39tl6.html
↑ NNDB people ID: https://www.nndb.com/people/952/000023883/
↑ NNDB people ID: https://www.nndb.com/people/952/000023883/ ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported ?? GNU Free Documentation License
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205670t ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License
↑ CONOR.SI ID: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/76161123
↑ ^??.? ^??.? ????: John O'Connor ?? Edmund Robertson ????? ????: Invalid <ref> tag; name "6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ID: https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36578 ? ????: Colin Matthew ? ????? : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ? ????: ??????? ????????? ????
↑ full work available at URL: https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37617/data.pdf ? ????: 3124 ? ?????: 37617

?????:???? ??? ???? ??? ????

???????? ????? ? ??????: ???? ?????

[7d58b689209415697990098179e8ace8b04630a1-1] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ????: Andrew Hodges ? ????: Unwin Paperbacks ? ISBN 978-0-04-510060-6

[cebc8a5bb51d5ddd04bee01af71ab447174d55cf-2] ?.? ^?.? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??: https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm6290133 ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ????

[31c586d15aa4864ef99794a0101e972d7ccbbd56-3] ?.? ^?.? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205670t ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License

[49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-4] ?.? ^?.? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205670t ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ???? ???? ? ????: John O'Connor ?? Edmund Robertson

[c100566b5335fb725a543f8f44536e1cf3f4e4c1-5] ?.? ^?.? SNAC ARK ID: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65x59c7 ? subject named as: Alan Turing ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[2b69b8df632bd2455939761158857c212a43bebe-6] ?.? ^?.? Find a Grave memorial ID: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12651680 ? subject named as: Alan Mathison Turing ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[8744e0433b986d07654c0972590bd317eb67a009-7] ?.? ^?.? ?????? ???? ??? ??: https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p37471.htm#i374707 ? subject named as: Dr. Alan Mathison Turing ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????: Darryl Roger Lundy ? ????: Darryl Roger Lundy

[859312cc5667c7815bd6f95a4e794c93e0a137d1-8] ttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9314910/Britain-still-owes-Alan-Turing-a-debt.html

[bdea8f19f730f53354db0f57cee574a1c6ea3f16-9] ?.? ^?.? ????: Andrew Hodges ? ????? : Alan Turing

[d0d62fecca253821cf7e7e021e168c4156d48b3f-10] Celebrities and other famous people who have had stutters ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ? ????: Henry Blodget ? ???? ??? ??: ?? ????? ????

[aaefdb9a0c1f5e2c6c8a0f50801cfe4fd4e50302-11] ttp://www.smh.com.au/nsw/morning-express/morning-express-tuesday-june-10-20140609-39tl6.html

[09662c25718ca53cf6a9c89b4984630221cc9d65-12] NNDB people ID: https://www.nndb.com/people/952/000023883/

[9c3903153d148800098818d297e9d8b823ce0b99-13] NNDB people ID: https://www.nndb.com/people/952/000023883/ ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported ?? GNU Free Documentation License

[45dc1d4a50622b07aaeb6a1e7919f354f82db94d-14] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205670t ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License

[e87219dd04b5111147cfa981abb15180b0c31132-15] CONOR.SI ID: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/76161123

[6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4-16] ??.? ^??.? ????: John O'Connor ?? Edmund Robertson ????? ????: Invalid <ref> tag; name "6ddba9745c61aed5f408b43b8b430b317e2f26a4" defined multiple times with different content

[18e09f359247151d56040394afcb18b322aeb789-17] Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ID: https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36578 ? ????: Colin Matthew ? ????? : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ? ????: ??????? ????????? ????

[feb77de6c4baea2fdd1cfb502697611f36ed5ab7-18] ull work available at URL: https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37617/data.pdf ? ????: 3124 ? ?????: 37617

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]