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?????????? [ ?????????? ]

↑ Kim Jong-un holds four concurrent positions: General Secretary of the Workers' Party , Chairman of the Central Military Commission , en:President of the State Affairs Commission and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces .
↑ Choe Ryong-hae represents North Korea internationally. The Presidency was written out of the constitution in 1998. ?????????? , who died in 1994, was declared " eternal President " in its preamble.

??????? [ ?????????? ]

↑ Administrative Population and Divisions Figures (#26) (PDF)? DPRK: The Land of the Morning Calm ? Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use (2003-04)? 25 September 2006 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 2006-10-10 ???? ????????????
↑ Minahan? James B. (2014)? Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia ? Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO? p. 147? ISBN 978-1-61069-018-8 ? ^[
????????
]
↑ Alton? David; Chidley? Rob (2013)? Building Bridges: Is There Hope for North Korea? ? Oxford: Lion Books? p. 89? ISBN 978-0-7459-5598-8 ?
↑ " North Korea country profile "? BBC News ? 9 April 2018?
↑ Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state ?
↑ Totalitarianism ? Encyclopædia Britannica (2018)?
↑ "Korea, North" ? Britannica Book of the Year 2014 ? London: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.? 2014? p. 642? ISBN 978-1-62513-171-3 ?
↑ Demographic Yearbook ? Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density (PDF) ? United Nations Statistics Division? 2012? p. 5 ? 29 November 2014 ???? ??????????? ?
↑ World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision ? United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division? 10 September 2017 ???? ????????????
↑ DPR Korea 2008 Population Census National Report ? DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics (2009)? 31 March 2010 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 22 September 2021 ???? ????????????
↑ GDP (PPP) Field listing ? CIA World Factbook? 25 June 2014 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 22 September 2021 ???? ????????????
↑ GDP (PPP) per capita Field listing ? CIA World Factbook? 25 June 2014 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 22 September 2021 ???? ????????????
↑ National Accounts Main Aggregate Database ? United Nations Statistics Division (December 2012)? 5 February 2016 ???? ?????? ??? ?????????????????
↑ ^??.? ^??.? North Korean Economy Watch ≫ GDP statistics ? 8 January 2017 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 9 February 2017 ???? ???????????? Hyundai Research Institute (South Korea)
↑ Decree on Redesignating Pyongyang Time (30 April 2018)? 5 May 2018 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 5 May 2018 ???? ????????????
↑ Telephone System Field Listing ? CIA The World Factbook? 25 June 2014 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 22 September 2021 ???? ????????????
↑ " North Korea Accidentally Reveals It Only Has 28 Websites "? 21 September 2016?
↑ ????????????????????? (????)

[8] Kim Jong-un holds four concurrent positions: General Secretary of the Workers' Party , Chairman of the Central Military Commission , en:President of the State Affairs Commission and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces .

[9] Choe Ryong-hae represents North Korea internationally. The Presidency was written out of the constitution in 1998. ?????????? , who died in 1994, was declared " eternal President " in its preamble.

[1] Administrative Population and Divisions Figures (#26) (PDF)? DPRK: The Land of the Morning Calm ? Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use (2003-04)? 25 September 2006 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 2006-10-10 ???? ????????????

[Minahan2014-2] Minahan? James B. (2014)? Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia ? Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO? p. 147? ISBN 978-1-61069-018-8 ? ^[
????????
]

[AltonChidley2013-3] Alton? David; Chidley? Rob (2013)? Building Bridges: Is There Hope for North Korea? ? Oxford: Lion Books? p. 89? ISBN 978-0-7459-5598-8 ?

[:9-4] " North Korea country profile "? BBC News ? 9 April 2018?

[:10-5] Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state ?

[britannica-6] Totalitarianism ? Encyclopædia Britannica (2018)?

[7] "Korea, North" ? Britannica Book of the Year 2014 ? London: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.? 2014? p. 642? ISBN 978-1-62513-171-3 ?

[unstats08-10] Demographic Yearbook ? Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density (PDF) ? United Nations Statistics Division? 2012? p. 5 ? 29 November 2014 ???? ??????????? ?

[UN_WPP-11] World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision ? United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division? 10 September 2017 ???? ????????????

[12] DPR Korea 2008 Population Census National Report ? DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics (2009)? 31 March 2010 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 22 September 2021 ???? ????????????

[CIAGDP(PPP)-13] GDP (PPP) Field listing ? CIA World Factbook? 25 June 2014 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 22 September 2021 ???? ????????????

[CIAGDP(PPP)Capita-14] GDP (PPP) per capita Field listing ? CIA World Factbook? 25 June 2014 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 22 September 2021 ???? ????????????

[unsd-15] National Accounts Main Aggregate Database ? United Nations Statistics Division (December 2012)? 5 February 2016 ???? ?????? ??? ?????????????????

[nkeconwatch.com-16] ??.? ^??.? North Korean Economy Watch ≫ GDP statistics ? 8 January 2017 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 9 February 2017 ???? ???????????? Hyundai Research Institute (South Korea)

[17] Decree on Redesignating Pyongyang Time (30 April 2018)? 5 May 2018 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 5 May 2018 ???? ????????????

[CIATelephone-18] Telephone System Field Listing ? CIA The World Factbook? 25 June 2014 ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????? 22 September 2021 ???? ????????????

[Hersher2016-19] " North Korea Accidentally Reveals It Only Has 28 Websites "? 21 September 2016?

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