???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Dirac

??? ??????
????	??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ( 1902-08-08 ) 8 ???????? 1902 ?????????? , ?????????
????	20 ??????? 1984 (1984-10-20) (?????? 82) ?????? (???????) , ????????? ??????????
??????	???????????????  (1902?19) ????????? ??????  (1919?84)
??????	?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????
???????????????	?????? ???????? Dirac comb ?????? ?????? ??????? Fermi?Dirac statistics Dirac sea Dirac spinor Dirac measure Bra-ket notation Dirac adjoint Dirac large numbers hypothesis ?????? ???????? Dirac string Dirac algebra Dirac operator Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac force Dirac bracket Fermi?Dirac integral Negative probability Dirac Picture Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Equation Kapitsa?Dirac effect
????????????	????????????????????? ???? ??????? (1933) Copley Medal (1952) Max Planck Medal (1952) Fellow of the Royal Society (1930) [1]
????????? ??????
????????????	????????????? ( ???????????? )
??????????	??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????
?????? ????? ???????	????? ????
??????? ?????????????	???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? Dennis Sciama Fred Hoyle Behram Kur?uno?lu John Polkinghorne
??????????
He is the stepfather of Gabriel Andrew Dirac .

Quantum mechanics
${\displaystyle \sigma _{x}\sigma _{p}\geq {\frac {\hbar }{2}}}$ Uncertainty principle
Introduction Glossary   · History
Background Bra-ket notation Classical mechanics Hamiltonian Interference Old quantum theory
Fundamental concepts Complementarity Decoherence Duality Ehrenfest theorem Entanglement Exclusion Measurement Probability amplitude Nonlocality Quantum state Superposition Tunnelling Uncertainty Wave function
Experiments Bell's inequality Davisson?Germer Delayed choice quantum eraser Double-slit Franck?Hertz experiment Mach-Zehnder inter. Elitzur?Vaidman Popper Quantum eraser Schrodinger's cat Stern?Gerlach Wheeler's delayed choice
Formulations Formulations Heisenberg Interaction Matrix mechanics Schrodinger Sum over histories Phase space
Equations Dirac Klein?Gordon Pauli Rydberg Schrodinger
Interpretations Interpretations (overview) Consciousness-caused Consistent histories Copenhagen de Broglie?Bohm Ensemble Hidden variables Many-worlds Objective collapse Pondicherry Quantum logic Relational Stochastic Transactional
Advanced topics Quantum chaos Quantum field theory Quantum information science Scattering theory
Scientists Bell Blackett Bogolyubov Bohm Bohr Bardeen Born Bose de Broglie Compton Cooper Dirac Dyson Davisson Duarte Debye Ehrenfest Einstein Everett Fock Fermi Feynman Hertz Heisenberg Hilbert Jordan Klitzing Kusch Kramers von Neumann Pauli Lamb Laue Laughlin Moseley Millikan Onnes Planck Raman Rydberg Salam Schrodinger Stormer Shockley Schrieffer Shull Sommerfeld Thomson Tsui Tomonaga Ward Wien Wigner Zeeman Zeilinger
? ? ??

?????????????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? (8 ???????? 1902-20 ??????? 1984). ???????? ????????????,???????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????????.??????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????????.???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????.1933?? ????????????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????.

??????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? 1925-? ???????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????. ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????? 1921-? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????. 1923-? ?????????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ???????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? (General theory of relativity), ???????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????.

???????? [ ????????? ]

1925-? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????. 1926-? ??.?????.?? ?????????????. 1928-? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? '???????? ????????' ???????????. ????? ??????????? ????????? (?????????????? ????? ?????? ????) ????? ????? ???????? ??????????. 1932-? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????. 1930-????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? '?????? ?????????' ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????????. 1930-? ?????? ??????????????? '?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????' ??????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????. ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????. 1932 ???? 1969 ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????. ?????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????.

???????? ??????????????????? '????????????' ?????? ??????????????. ????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????. ????????? 14 ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????.

????????????? [ ????????? ]

?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????. ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? 1937-? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????????????????.

?????? ??? ??????????????????????. ???? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????.

???????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????????????????? ?????. 1984 ??????? 20-?? ??????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

?????????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? (1930) ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????????. ??????????, ????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? (1966), ? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????? (1971), ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? (1974), ???? ????? ??? ?????????????? (1975) ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????????????.

????????? [ ????????? ]

1932-? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? 1949-? ??. ???. ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????????????????????. 1939-? ???? ?????? 1952-? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? (Copley) ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????. 1973-? ???????????? '???? ??? ????????' ???? ???????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

1. ↑ Nobel Bio
2. ↑ ???????????? ?????: ???????? <ref> ????; religion ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????.

???? ?????????? [ ????????? ]

• Brown, Helen (24 January 2009). "The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac by Graham Farmelo ? review [print version: The man behind the maths]" . The Daily Telegraph (Review) . p. 20. Archived from the original on 2009-02-05 . Retrieved 11 April 2011 . .
• Gilder, Louisa (13 September 2009). "Quantum Leap ? Review of 'The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac by Graham Farmelo' " . The New York Times . Retrieved 11 April 2011 . Review.

???? ??????? [ ????????? ]

??????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ( ?????? )

• Dirac Medal of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics
• Free online access to Dirac's classic 1920s papers from Royal Society's Proceedings A Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine .
• Annotated bibliography for Paul Dirac from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Archived 2019-05-02 at the Wayback Machine .
• Dirac Medal of the World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists (WATOC)
• The Paul Dirac Collection at Florida State University Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine .
• The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection Finding Aid at Florida State University Archived 2007-04-02 at the Wayback Machine .
• Letters from Dirac (1932?36) and other papers , held in the Personal Papers archives of St John's College, Cambridge , UK
• Oral History interview transcript with Dirac 1 April 1962, 6, 7, 10, & 14 May 1963, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives Archived 2014-08-29 at the Wayback Machine .
• Photos of Paul Dirac at the Emilio Segre Visual Archives, American Institute of Physics Archived 2012-02-24 at the Wayback Machine .
• O'Connor, John J. ; Robertson, Edmund F. , "??? ??????" , MacTutor History of Mathematics archive , University of St Andrews .
• ??? ?????? at the Mathematics Genealogy Project .
• 2010 June 24 ? ScienceTalk Part 1 of interview with Graham Farmelo author of The Strangest Man of Science Part 2
• Photocopies of Dirac's papers from the Florida State University collection , held under Dirac's name in the Archive Centre of Churchill College, Cambridge , UK

???????? [ ????????? ]

• Archival footage of Dirac in Princeton 1947
• Dirac in 1927

????????: ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????????????. ??????????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????.