?????????

?????????
?????????
	Flag Royal Coat of Arms
	????? ????????????: Dieu et mon droit ( French ) ; "God and my right"
	????? ????: God Save the King (Queen)
	Location of ????????? ( orange ) ? in ???????? ( camel & white ) ; ? in the ????????? ??????? ( camel )
????????	????? ( de facto )
???? ????	????????
???????? ?????	???????? ( de facto )
Unified
? by Athelstan	967 AD
???????
? 2007 estimate	50,710,000 1
? 2001 census	49,138,831
??.??.??. ( PPP )	2006 estimate
? ???	US$ 1.8 ???????? ( n/a )
? ??????????	US$ 35,300 ( n/a )
?????.??.?. (2006)	0.940 ; Error: Invalid HDI value
???????????	?????? ???????????? ( GBP )
???????	UTC 0 (GMT)
? Summer ( DST )	UTC +1 (BST)
??????? ????	44
??????????? ?????	.uk 2
	From the Office for National Statistics - National population projections ; Also .eu , as part of the European Union . ISO 3166-1 is GB , but .gb is unused. ;

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/England

????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ^[1]^[2]^[3] . ????????????? ??-???????????? ?????? ??????????????? , ????????? ?????? ??? ??????. ??????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? , ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????????????????????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????. ^[4]

???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????. AD ?????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ????????. AD 927 ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????. ???????????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???. ??????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????. ???????????????, ?????, ???????????????, ???? ???????, ???? ?????, ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????????????. ??? ????????? ????????????? ???????.

??????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ???? [ ????????? ]

???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????. ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? , ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 10000 ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ????????? 2000 ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????.

?????????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???. ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????. 43 AD ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???. ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????. AD ?????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????, ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????.

?????????? [ ????????? ]

?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????????, ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????, ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???. ? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????. ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ???. ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? Northumbria, Mercia, Wessex, East Anglia, Essex, Kent and Sussex ???.

AD 1066 - ? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? (???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????) ????????? ?????????? ????????. ? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? (?????) ??????????? ??? ???? ???. ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ?????? ??????-?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????-?????? ??? ???????????????? ???????????????? ??????????.

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ "Countries within a country" . 10 Downing Street. Archived from the original on 2008-02-09 . Retrieved 2007-06-13 .
↑ "England" . Britannica Student Encyclopedia . Retrieved 2008-04-27 .
↑ British Embassy . "England" . britishembassy.gov.uk . Retrieved 2008-05-11 . ^{[
???????????????? ?????
]}
↑ The official definition of LUZ (Larger Urban Zone) is used by the European Statistical Agency ( Eurostat ) when describing conurbations and areas of high population. This definition ranks London highest, above Paris (see Larger Urban Zones (LUZ) in the European Union ); and a ranking of population within municipal boundaries also puts London on top (see Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits ). However, research by the University of Avignon in France ranks Paris first and London second when including the whole urban area and hinterland , that is the outlying cities as well (see Largest urban areas of the European Union ).