Elektroniskais sports

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2014. gada ikgad?jais Dota 2 ?empion?ts ? "International"

Elektroniskais sports (sa?sin?jum? e-sports ) jeb kibersports ir sacens?bu (profesion?lo un amatieru) veids, kur? cilv?ki sacen?as, sp?l?jot videosp?les . Elektroniskais sports ietver da??das l?gas, turn?rus, ?empion?tus, kur sp?l?t?ji pieder da??d?m komand?m vai cit?m “sporta organiz?cij?m”, kuras sponsor? daudzveid?gi uz??mumi. [1]

Ar kibersportu tiek saist?ti noteikti sp??u ?anri, kur katrs no tiem no sp?l?t?ja pieprasa cit?d?kas iema?as un zin??anas. Vispopul?r?k?s kibersporta discipl?nas ir daudzsp?l?t?ju tie?saistes kaujas ar?nas ( Multiplayer Online Battle Arenas ), piem?ram ( League of Legends , Dota 2 ), pirm?s personas ??ujamsp?les ( First-Person Shooters ) ( Counter-Strike: Global Offensive ) un re?llaika strat??ijas ( Real Time Strategy ), ( Starcraft 2 ). [1]

E-sporta ?empion?tu balvu fonds aizvien bie??k sasniedz milz?gas naudas summas, m?rojamas vair?kos miljonos ASV dol?ru . Dota 2 turn?rs ar nosaukumu “International” vair?kas reizes ir p?rsp?jis visus rekordus. 2013. gad? ?? turn?ra balvu fonds sasniedza 2 874 380 ASV dol?ru, 2015. gad? ? 18 429 613 ASV dol?ru, un 2017. gad? ? 24 787 916 ASV dol?ru. [2] [3]

?empion?tu sp??u tie?raides tiek transl?tas br?vi pieejam?s t?mek?a vietn?s, pulc?jot miljonus lielu skat?t?ju auditoriju. Vair?k par 380 miljoniem cilv?ku skat?s e-sportu vis? pasaul? gan tie?saist?, gan kl?tien?. 2016. gad? pasaules ?empion?ta fin?ls sp?l? League of Legends pulc?ja 43 miljonus skat?t?ju, vair?k nek? NBA 7. fin?la sp?le (31 miljons skat?t?ju). [4] 2017. gad? e-sporta skat?t?ju daudzums kopum? sasniedza 385 miljonus cilv?ku.

V?sture [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

Pirm?s videosp??u sacens?bas norisin?j?s 1972. gad? Stenfordas Universit?t? , kur?s dal?bnieki sacent?s par galveno balvu ? “ Rolling Stone ” ?urn?la gada abonementu sp?l? ar nosaukumu Spacewar !. [5] Savuk?rt pirmais liela m?roga turn?rs notika 1980. gad?, kuru organiz?ja Atari un sp?ja pulc?t 10 000 dal?bnieku no vis?m Amerikas Savienotaj?m Valst?m, sacen?oties sp?l? The Space Invaders . [6]

1990. gad? videosp??u komp?nija Nintendo ASV r?koja Nintendo pasaules ?empion?tu ( Nintendo World Championships ), to pa?u 1994. gad? izv?l?j?s dar?t ar? Blockbuster LLC , r?kojot savu pasaules ?empion?tu sadarb?b? ar “ GamePro” ?urn?lu. [7] [8]

1990. gadu beig?s ar? person?lie datori k?uva par sacens?bu platform?m, veiksm?gi ie?emot vietu starp noz?m?giem kibersporta notikumiem. 1997. gad? turn?r? Red Annihilation , sp?l?t?ji tik?s datorsp?l? Quake , lai c?n?tos par galveno balvu ? lietotu Ferrari 328. [9] [10] 1998. gad? tika izdota re?l? laika strat??ijas ?anra datorsp?le Starcraft , kuras popularit?te Dienvidkorej? pieauga l?dz milz?giem apm?riem, un 18 m?ne?us p?c sp?les izdo?anas br??a t?s ma?us raid?ja Korejas telev?zija. [11]

2000. gadi bija popul?ri kibersporta raid??anai telev?zijas ?ter?. Dienvidkoreja akt?vi transl?ja profesion?los datorsp??u ma?us 24 stundu kan?l? (MBCGame), kas tagad ir sl?gts. [12] [13] ASV kan?ls ESPN transl?ja videosp?les Madden NFL sacens?bas no 2005. l?dz 2008. gadam. [14] DirecTV raid?ja Championship Gaming Series turn?ra 2 sezonas 2007. un 2008. gad?. CBS p?rraid?ja iepriek? ierakst?tu 2007. gada World Series of Video Games turn?ru . [15]

Popularit?te pieauga, par?doties tie?saistes tie?rai?u t?mek?a vietn?m. Liel?k? no t?m ? Twitch.tv 2013. gada oktobr? unik?lo skat?t?ju skaits sasniedza 45 miljonus, katram m?jaslap? pavadot aptuveni 100 min?tes, skatoties da??das transl?cijas. [16] 2014. gada Leauge of Legends pasaules ?empion?tu Seul? kl?tien? v?roja 40 000 l?dzjut?ju, grupai Imagine Dragons atkl?jot kibersporta turn?ru. [17]

Latvijas sportisti guvu?i pan?kumus Counter-Strike sp?l?: 2022. gad? pasaul? liel?kaj? turn?r? PGL Antwerp 2022 uzvar?ja komanda FaZe Clan , kur? sp?l? latvie?u e-sportists Helvijs "broky" Saukants. [18] 2023. gad? ?? komanda izc?n?ja otro vietu. [19]

Sports [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

2016. gad? Francijas vald?ba s?ka str?d?t pie e-sporta atz??anas un regul??anas projekta. [20] 2017. gad? Filip?nas ofici?li atzina e-sportu par ?stu sporta veidu, [21] k? ar? 2013. gad? ASV atzina kibersportistus par ?stiem sportistiem. [22] Krievija e-sportu par ofici?lo sporta veidu atzina 2016. gad?. [23]

Kop? 2017. gada augusta 2024. gada vasaras olimpisko sp??u organiz??anas komiteja veic p?rrunas ar Starptautisko Olimpisko komiteju par kibersporta iesp?jamo iesaist??anu olimpiskaj? programm?. [24]

Latvij? pagaid?m e-sportu par ofici?lu sportu atz?t nepl?no. [25]

Sp?les [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

2014. gada ikgad?jais Dota 2 ?empion?ts ? "International". "Cloud9" sp?l? pret komandu "Vici"

T?pat k? tradicion?lajos sporta veidos, e-sports sev? ietver ?oti daudz un da??das sp?les. Katrai no t?m ir savs stils, uzdevums un m?r?is. [26] Datorsp??u sacens?bas norisin?s vis? pasaul? un to vid? ir da??das sp?les, kas ir popul?ras profesion??u vid?. 90 gadu vid? turn?ros popul?ras bija kauti?u un ?au?anas sp?les, kuras joproj?m ir popul?ras ar? m?sdien?s. 2000. gados m?sdienu strat??iju sp?les ieguva liel?ku p?rsvaru un popularit?ti Dienvidkorej?. No t? laika tas b?tiski main?ja e-sporta att?st?bu vis? pasaul?. P?c 2010. gada Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne' modifik?cijas Defense of the Ancients izn?k?anas tie?saistes kauju sp?les ar?n? k?uva par da?u no e-sporta. Turn?ri ir ?oti da??di. Tiem ir at??ir?gi nosaukumi un ?anri.

M?sdien?s popul?r?k?s sp?les ir Pubg , Pubg Mobile , Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Call of Duty, League of Legends , Dota 2 , Smite, Rocket League , World of Tanks , Heroes of the Storm, Hearthstone , Super Smash Bros. Melee, StarCraft II un Overwatch . [27]

Turn?ri [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

2017. gada Dota 2 ?zijas ?empion?ta koment?t?ji Fogged un KotLGuy

E-sporta turn?rus parasti raida tie?raid?. Turn?ri norisin?s vis? pasaul?, tai skait? ar? internacion?lie. Viens no noz?m?g?kajiem un svar?g?kajiem e-sporta turn?riem bija World Cyber Games (WCG), kas norisin?j?s vair?k?s valst?s no 2000. l?dz 2013. gadam. [28] Turn?ros darbojas koment?t?ji, anal?ti?i un v?rot?ji, kas seko l?dzi sp?les gaitai, kontrol?, vai viss ir k?rt?b? un analiz? komandu strat??ijas. [29]

Kaut ar? turn?ri, kas bija saist?ti ar video sp?l?m jau past?v?ja, e-sports piedz?voja b?tisku p?reju 1990. gadu beig?s. S?kot ar "Cyberathlete Professional League" 1997. gad?, turn?ri k?uva daudz liel?ki un korporat?v? sponsor??ana k?uva bie??k sastopama. Strauji papla?in?j?s ne tikai dal?bnieku skaits, bet ar? pieauga skat?t?ju skaits. [30] [31]

Atsauces [ labot ?o sada?u | labot pirmkodu ]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Max Sjoblom, Juho Hamari. ≪What is eSports and why do people watch it?≫ , 2017 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  2. ↑ ≪Dota 2 balvu fondi≫ . 2017. Arhiv?ts no ori?in?la , laiks: 04.12.2017 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  3. ↑ Daniel Poulter. ≪Household-name ball sports athletes investing in eSports video game teams≫ , 18.10.2016 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  4. ↑ Josh Chapman. ≪Esports: A Guide to Competitive Video Gaming≫ , 2017 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  5. ↑ Owen Good. ≪Today is the 40th Anniversary of the World's First Known Video Gaming Tournament≫ , 19.10.2012 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  6. ↑ Garry Vander. ≪It is 1980 and the National Space Invader’s Tournament Finals is Approaching…≫ , 20.05.2013 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 . [ novecojusi saite ]
  7. ↑ David Oxford. ≪Looking back at Blockbuster, Part 2: The world video game championships≫ , 14.02.2014 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  8. ↑ Frank Cifaldi. ≪The story of the first Nintendo world Championships≫ , 13.05.2015 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  9. ↑ ≪Thresh vs Entropy @ Red Annihilation 1997≫ . 17.04.2006 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  10. ↑ ≪ESPORTS: A BRIEF HISTORY≫ . 30.04.2013. Arhiv?ts no ori?in?la , laiks: 01.12.2017 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  11. ↑ Andrew Lynch. ≪Tracing the 70-year history of video games becoming eSports≫ , 06.05.2016. Arhiv?ts no ori?in?la , laiks: 26.10.2017 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  12. ↑ Ryan Kim. ≪League beginning for video gamers≫ , 11.06.2007 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  13. ↑ ≪Starcraft Channel MBC Game Begins Its Final Month On TV≫ . 02.01.2012 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  14. ↑ ≪ESPN2's Madden Nation to Begin Fourth Season≫ . 15.09.2008 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  15. ↑ Set Schiesel. ≪Video Game Matches to Be Televised on CBS≫ , 28.07.2007 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  16. ↑ David Ewalt. ≪The ESPN Of Video Games≫ , 13.11.2013 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  17. ↑ Paul Tassi. ≪40,000 Korean Fans Watch SSW Win 2014 'League of Legends' World Championship≫ , 19.10.2014 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  18. ↑ ≪CS:GO Major Antwerp 2022≫ . store.steampowered.com (ang?u). 2022-05-03 . Skat?ts: 2024-03-10 .
  19. ↑ ≪Helvijs "Broky" Saukants ? pirmais Latvijas e-sportists ar pr?mij?s nopeln?tu miljonu dol?ru≫ . Jauns.lv (latvie?u) . Skat?ts: 2024-03-10 .
  20. ↑ Chriss O'Braien. ≪French government announces plans to legalize and regulate esports industry≫ , 03.05.2016 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  21. ↑ David Sheldon. ≪Philippines Officially Recognizes eSports As A Real Sport≫ , 22.10.2017 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  22. ↑ Paul Tassi. ≪The U.S. Now Recognizes eSports Players As Professional Athletes≫ , 14.07.2013 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  23. ↑ ≪Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации≫ . 07.06.2016. Arhiv?ts no ori?in?la , laiks: 11.06.2016 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  24. ↑ ≪Paris Olympic bid committee is open to esports on 2024 Olympic program≫ . 09.08.2017 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  25. ↑ Liene L?s?te. ≪E-sportam Latvij? pirmie aizmet?i un par ofici?lu sporta veidu atz?t nesteidz≫ , 05.02.2016 . Skat?ts: 07.12.2017 .
  26. ↑ ≪Is computer gaming really sport?≫ . BBC . Arhiv?ts no ori?in?la , laiks: 15.12.2017 . Skat?ts: 09.12.2017 .
  27. ↑ Rob Zacny. ≪2012 in eSports: the battle for momentum between League of Legends, StarCraft 2, and Dota 2≫ , 31.12.2012 . Skat?ts: 06.12.2017 .
  28. ↑ John Ballard. ≪3 Things About Esports You Probably Didn't Know≫ , 21.10.2017 . Skat?ts: 06.12.2017 .
  29. ↑ Tracey Lien. ≪How two StarCraft commentators became stars≫ , 16.07.2013 . Skat?ts: 10.12.2017 .
  30. ↑ Gloria Goodale. ≪Are video games a sport?≫ , 08.08.2003 . Skat?ts: 06.12.2017 . [ novecojusi saite ]
  31. ↑ Paul Tassi. ≪2012: The Year of eSports≫ , 20.12.2012 . Skat?ts: 06.12.2017 .
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