??????????????

??????????? ??????? ?????????
??????????? ??????? ????????? ; ?????????????? ???????? (????????) ;
	?????? ?????????
	?????? : " ???? ???? ?????? " ( Bengali ) ?????: " Notuner Gaan " ; "The Song of Youth" ????????????? : " Joy Bangla " ; "Victory to Bengal"
	????????????????????????????????????????? ; ;
????????? ; ??? ???????????????	???? ; 23°45′50″N 90°23′20″E / 23.76389°N 90.38889°E
???????????? ; ??? ???????????	????????
???????????? (2011 )	98% ??????????? ; 2% ???????????????? Chakmas ; ????? ; Marmas ; Santhals ; ??? ; Tanchangyas ; Bawms ; Tripuris ; Khumis ; Kukis ; Garos ; ??????????? ???????? ;
?????? (2020 ??? ???????????? )	90.9% ???????? ( ?????? ) ; 8% ????? ; 0.6% ??? ; 0.4% ???? ; 0.1% ????? ;
?????????	??????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????
? ????????????	??????? ??????????
? ???????????????	??? ??????
? ?????????	Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury
? ?????????	Hasan Foez Siddique
??????????????	????????????????
??????? ??? ??????????
? ?????	26 ???? 1971
? ?????????	16 ????? 1971
? ?????????????????????????	16 ????? 1972
???????
? ???	148,460 ????????????? (57,320 ?????????) ( ???????? 92 [8] )
? ???????? (%)	6.4
? ??????????	130,170 ??.??.
? ??????????	18,290 ??.??.
???????
? ????????????? 2023	169,828,911 ( ???????? 8 )
? ??????????	1,305 ???????????????? (3,379.9 ????????????) ( ???????? 7 )
GDP ( ???????? )	?.?. 2023 (?????)
? ???	1.475 ????????????????? ( ???????? 25 )
? ??????	8,663 ??????????? ( ???????? 128 )
GDP (??????????)	2023 (?????)
? ???	421 ?????????????? ( ???????? 37 )
? ??????	2,469 ??????????? ( ???????? 145 )
???? (2021)	32.4 ; ??????
HDI (2021)	0.661 ; ?????? · ???????? 129
?????????	???? ( ? ) ( BDT )
???????	UTC +6 ( ????????????????????? )
???????????	?? - ?? - ???? ( ????????????? )
??????????	??????
????????????	+880
????? ISO 3166	BD
???????????????	.bd ; .?????

??????????? : 24°N 90°E / 24°N 90°E / 24; 90

????????? ( ???????? : ???????? ???????? ) ??? ????????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ( ???????? : ?????????????? ???????? ) ??????????? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? 165 ??????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????? 148,460 ????????????? (57,320 ?????????) ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????????. ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????? , ???????? ??? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????????? . ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????-???????? ????? "????????? (Bangladesh)" ??????? "?????????????????".

??????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "National Symbols→National march" . Bangladesh Tourism Board . Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016 . Retrieved 21 February 2015 . In 13 January 1972, the ministry of Bangladesh has adopted this song as a national marching song on its first meeting after the country's independence.
↑ " 'Joy Bangla' to be national slogan: HC ", Daily Prothom Alo , 10 March 2020
↑ " HC orders govt to announce 'Joy Bangla' as national slogan in three months ", bdnews24.com , 10 March 2020 Archived 2021-06-30 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Article 3. The state language" . The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh . bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd . Ministry of Law, The People's Republic of Bangladesh . Retrieved 1 February 2017 .
↑ "B?nl?d??ak? j?nuna" ????? [Discover Bangladesh] (in Bengali). National Web Portal of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015 . Retrieved 13 February 2015 .
↑ "Religions in Bangladesh | PEW-GRF" . Archived from the original on 2019-11-27 . Retrieved 2022-06-25 .
↑ "Shahabuddin Chuppu takes oath as Bangladesh's 22nd president" . Retrieved 28 April 2023 .
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 "South Asia :: Bangladesh ? The World Factbook ? Central Intelligence Agency" . cia.gov . Retrieved 2021-11-13 .
↑ " ???????? ?????????? ?????? ", adjusted to final results.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" . IMF (in ??????) . Retrieved 2023-04-25 .
↑ "Gini Coefficient by Country 2022" . World Population Review .
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 . Retrieved 8 September 2022 .

??????????????? [ ?????? ]

????????

????????????

Bangladesh . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency .
?????????????? ????????? Curlie
Bangladesh from the BBC News
Bangladesh from UCB Libraries GovPubs
??????:Osmrelation-inline
Wikimedia Atlas ??? Bangladesh
Key Development Forecasts for Bangladesh from International Futures

[national_march-1] "National Symbols→National march" . Bangladesh Tourism Board . Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016 . Retrieved 21 February 2015 . In 13 January 1972, the ministry of Bangladesh has adopted this song as a national marching song on its first meeting after the country's independence.

[2] " 'Joy Bangla' to be national slogan: HC ", Daily Prothom Alo , 10 March 2020

[bn2-3] " HC orders govt to announce 'Joy Bangla' as national slogan in three months ", bdnews24.com , 10 March 2020 Archived 2021-06-30 at the Wayback Machine

[bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd-4] "Article 3. The state language" . The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh . bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd . Ministry of Law, The People's Republic of Bangladesh . Retrieved 1 February 2017 .

[বাংলাদেশকে_জানুন-5] "B?nl?d??ak? j?nuna" ????? [Discover Bangladesh] (in Bengali). National Web Portal of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015 . Retrieved 13 February 2015 .

[globalreligiousfutures1-6] "Religions in Bangladesh | PEW-GRF" . Archived from the original on 2019-11-27 . Retrieved 2022-06-25 .

[7] "Shahabuddin Chuppu takes oath as Bangladesh's 22nd president" . Retrieved 28 April 2023 .

[bdarea-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 "South Asia :: Bangladesh ? The World Factbook ? Central Intelligence Agency" . cia.gov . Retrieved 2021-11-13 .

[populationcensus2022-9] " ???????? ?????????? ?????? ", adjusted to final results.

[IMF_WEO_Apr2023-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" . IMF (in ??????) . Retrieved 2023-04-25 .

[11] "Gini Coefficient by Country 2022" . World Population Review .

[HDI-12] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 . Retrieved 8 September 2022 .

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