???????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? 20%-? ??????. ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? (???????? ?????????????); ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ; ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ; ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? . ???????? ?????????? 20° ???????????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ???? ?????? ?????????? 147° ???????????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????. 30° ?????????? ??????? ????????.

???????? ?????? ??????? 10.000 ??-?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????; ???? ???????? 73.556.000 ??², ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ????????? 292,131,000 ??³ ???? ????. ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????. ??????? ???????-?????????: ??????????? (???????? ??????? ?????? ???????), ??????? ????????? , ???????? ????????? , ???????? ????????? , ??????? ?? ???-????? . ????????? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??-19 ??????????, ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????. ????????????? ???? ?????????? ?. ?. 40°-???? ???????, ??? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????????????.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????????? ???? ?????? ??????:

???????? ??????

• The Indian Ocean and the Superpowers. Routledge. 1986. ISBN 0-7099-4241-9, 9780709942412
• NOAA In-situ Ocean Data Viewer ???????????? 2011-12-24 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• The Indian Ocean in World History: Educational Website, Interactive resource from the Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center
• The Regional Tuna Tagging Project-Indian Ocean with details of the importance of Tuna in the Indian Ocean.. ???????????? 2017-09-11 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Detailed maps of the Indian Ocean ???????????? 2011-11-12 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• The Indian Ocean Trade: A Classroom Simulation ???????????? 2011-09-25 ?????? Wayback Machine .

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