Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison
Lair	Chloe Anthony Wofford ; 18 Februari 1931 ; Lorain , Ohio , Amerika Sarekat
Pakaryan	Sastrawan
Bebungah	Nobel Sastra, Pulitzer Prize

Chloe Anthony Wofford utawa kondhang minangka Toni Morrison ya iku sastrawan, juru tulis Amerika. ^[1]^[2] Kondhang amarga tulisane ngenani pengalaman wong kulit ireng, mligi wong wedhok kulit ireng, ana komunitas wong kulit ireng.<ref name="RK bc"> Dheweke nampa pahargyan Nobel Sastra taun 1993 . ^[1] Lair ana Lorain , Ohio , Amerika Sarekat , tanggal 18 Februari 1931 . ^[1]

Dheweke sinau humaniora ana Howard lan Cornell Universities , banjur makarya ana donya akademik ana Texas Southern University , Howard University , Yale , lan Princeton University . ^[2] Dheweke uga makarya minangka edhitor kanggo Random House . ^[2]

Dheweke wiwitan dadi novelis taun 1970 . ^[2] Cepet olehe kedelok, entuk kritik lan entuk akeh pamaca amarga epik, dhialog kang gampang, puitis, lan gambaran ekpresif wong Amerika Ireng. ^[2]

Dheweke dadi anggota the American Academy of Arts and Letters kawit 1981 . ^[2] Entuk maneka pahargyan, salah sijine Pulitzer Prize taun 1988 . ^[2]

Cathetan suku [ besut | besut sumber ]

↑ ^a ^b ^c The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (21 April 2015). "Toni Morrison AMERICAN AUTHOR" . britannica.com . Dibukak ing 8 September 2016 . {{ cite web }}: |last1= has generic name ( pitulung )
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Toni Morrison-Biographical" . The Nobel Foundation . nobelprize.org. 1993 . Dibukak ing 8 September 2016 .

Pranala njaba [ besut | besut sumber ]

[RK_bc-1] The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (21 April 2015). "Toni Morrison AMERICAN AUTHOR" . britannica.com . Dibukak ing 8 September 2016 . {{ cite web }}: |last1= has generic name ( pitulung )

[RK_np-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Toni Morrison-Biographical" . The Nobel Foundation . nobelprize.org. 1993 . Dibukak ing 8 September 2016 .

[1]

[2]

d r b Dhaptar pamenang bebungah Nobel Sastra
1901 ? 1925	Prudhomme (1901) · Mommsen (1902) · Bjørnson (1903) · F. Mistral / Echegaray (1904) · Sienkiewicz (1905) · Carducci (1906) · Kipling (1907) · Eucken (1908) · Lagerlof (1909) · Heyse (1910) · Maeterlinck (1911) · Hauptmann (1912) · Tagore (1913) · Rolland (1915) · Heidenstam (1916) · Gjellerup / Pontoppidan (1917) · Spitteler (1919) · Hamsun (1920) · France (1921) · Benavente (1922) · Yeats (1923) · Reymont (1924) · Shaw (1925)
1926 ? 1950	Deledda (1926) · Bergson (1927) · Undset (1928) · Mann (1929) · Lewis (1930) · Karlfeldt (1931) · Galsworthy (1932) · Bunin (1933) · Pirandello (1934) · O'Neill (1936) · Martin du Gard (1937) · Buck (1938) · Sillanpaa (1939) · Jensen (1944) · G. Mistral (1945) · Hesse (1946) · Gide (1947) · Eliot (1948) · Faulkner (1949) · Russell (1950)
1951 ? 1975	Lagerkvist (1951) · Mauriac (1952) · Churchill (1953) · Hemingway (1954) · Laxness (1955) · Jimenez (1956) · Camus (1957) · Pasternak (1958) · Quasimodo (1959) · Perse (1960) · Andri? (1961) · Steinbeck (1962) · Seferis (1963) · Sartre (1964) · Sholokhov (1965) · Agnon / Sachs (1966) · Asturias (1967) · Kawabata (1968) · Beckett (1969) · Solzhenitsyn (1970) · Neruda (1971) · Boll (1972) · White (1973) · Johnson / Martinson (1974) · Montale (1975)
1976 ? 2000	Bellow (1976) · Aleixandre (1977) · Singer (1978) · Elytis (1979) · Miłosz (1980) · Canetti (1981) · Garcia-Marquez (1982) · Golding (1983) · Seifert (1984) · Simon (1985) · Soyinka (1986) · Brodsky (1987) · Mahfouz (1988) · Cela (1989) · Paz (1990) · Gordimer (1991) · Walcott (1992) · Morrison (1993) · ?e (1994) · Heaney (1995) · Szymborska (1996) · Fo (1997) · Saramago (1998) · Grass (1999) · Gao (2000)
2001 ? saiki	Naipaul (2001) · Kertesz (2002) · Coetzee (2003) · Jelinek (2004) · Pinter (2005) · Pamuk (2006) · Lessing (2007) · Le Clezio (2008) · Muller (2009) · Vargas Llosa (2010) · Transtromer (2011) · Mo (2012) · Munro (2013) · Modiano (2014) · Alexievich (2015) · Dylan (2016) · Ishiguro (2017) · Tokarczuk (2018) · Handke (2019) · Gluck (2020)