???? ???????
??????? ??? 1998
??????????	Chloe Ardelia Wofford  ??? ?????? ????  Lorain
????	?? ???? ????  (?? ??? ?????) ??????
???	South-View Cemetery
????????	Honorary Doctor of Letters? Master of Arts? Bachelor of Arts
?????	Lorain High School Howard University Cornell University
????	?????? ? ????????? ? librettist? ???????? ?????? ????? ? children's writer? audiobook narrator? editing staff
???????	?????? ???????? (????–)
???????	A Mercy? Beloved? God Help the Child? Home? Jazz? Love? Paradise? Song of Solomon? Sula? Tar Baby? The Bluest Eye
?????	African American literature
??????	Harold Morrison
?????????	?????? ????? ?? ???? (????????? ????? ?????? who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality? ????) Knight of the Legion of Honour Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres? Norman Mailer Prize (????) National Humanities Medal (????) The Nichols-Chancellor's Medal (????) PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award (????) Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize (Song of Solomon? ????) American Book Awards (Beloved? ????) Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards (Beloved? ????) Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (Beloved? ????) Helmerich Award (????) Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service (????) Jefferson Lecture (????) NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work, Fiction (Love? ????) ???????? ?????? ?????????? (????) Library of Congress Living Legend (????–) Ohio Women's Hall of Fame (????) Langston Hughes Medal (????) New Jersey Hall of Fame Honorary doctor of the Paris-Sorbonne University Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford Honorary doctorate from the University of Geneva Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction (????) Carl Sandburg Literary Award (????) National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award Audie Award for Narration by the Author Coretta Scott King Award honorary degree from Spelman College (????)
?????	https://www.tonimorrisonsociety.org/
?????
???	Robert F. Goheen Professor in the Humanities (????–)

???? ??????? (??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ) ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????.??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ((?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????)). ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????.

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