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??????????, ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????. ??????????????????????, ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (??? ????????????????????????????????????????), ???????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????????????????. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ????????????????
??????????????????????
??????????.
????????????????, ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. ?????????????, ????????????????????
????????????
,
JavaScript
??? ?????????????????? "?????????????????????????", ?????:
?????
???
????????????????????
.
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“?????” ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ??????????? ??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????. ?????????????????????????????????????????, ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. ?????????????, ????? “???????” ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????. ????? “??????” ?????????????????????????????????????, ???????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????. ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????. ?????????
??????????????????????????????????????
.
?????????? ??? ??????????????????????????????????????????. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ???????????
????????? 3
????????????????????????????????????.
??????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????????????, ??????????
??????????????????????????????????
??????????.
??????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????. ??????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????, ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????????????????. ????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????????????????????????; ?????????????, ???????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????.
??????????????????, JavaScript, ???????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????.
???????????????:
??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ??????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????, ?????????????????????? (????????) ??? ????????.
????????????????????:
| ???
|
???????
|
???
|
??????????????????
|
| centralauth_Token
{$wgCookiePrefix}* Token
|
365 ???, ?????????????? ‘????????????????????????????’. ??????????????????????.
|
???????????????
|
??????????????????????? ‘????????????????????????????’.
|
| {$wgCookiePrefix}* UserID, UserName
|
365 ???, ?????????????? ‘????????????????????????????’. ????????????????? 30 ???.
|
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|
??????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????.
|
| loginnotify_prevlogins
|
180 ???
|
???????????????
|
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????.
This affects the threshold for how many unsuccessful login attempts trigger a notification to the user.
|
| centralauth_Session
{$wgCookiePrefix}* Session
|
When user exits browser
|
???????????????
|
Manage sessions. Provides functionality such as logging in to Wikimedia Projects.
|
These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. These cookies are useful for recognizing and maintaining your language preference, remembering changes you have made to text size, fonts and other display preferences, so we can provide you with the look and feel that you want, and more.
????????????????????:
| ???
|
???????
|
???
|
??????????????????
|
| stopMobileRedirect
|
30 ???
|
??????????
|
Tells us not to redirect to the mobile site if you do not like that.
|
| uls-preferences
|
Local Storage, not a cookie
|
??????????
|
Allows you to set preferences for the Universal Language Selector functionality.
|
| hidewatchlistmessage- [watchlistMessageId]
● where watchlistMessageld is the Id of the message being hidden
|
28 days
|
??????????
|
Allows a user to hide a watchlist message.
|
| userFontSize
|
Local Storage, not a cookie
|
??????????
|
Keeps track of your preferred font size on the mobile site.
|
| preferredEditor
|
Local Storage, not a cookie
|
??????????
|
Keeps track of your preferred editor on the mobile site.
|
Performance and Analysis:
These cookies count the number of visitors and collect information about how you use the Wikimedia Sites. This allows us to better understand your user experience on the Wikimedia Sites and helps us improve them for you and other users ? for instance, by making sure users are finding what they need easily. Other examples include:
- remembering pages visited, and actions taken on the Wikimedia sites so we can optimize the pages;
- remembering if users get error messages from web pages;
- storing your most recently read articles directly on your device, so they can be retrieved quickly;
- remembering the topics searched so that we can optimize the search results we deliver to you;
- remembering the list of articles you are following on your watchlist so that we can recommend similar articles that you may be interested in.
????????????????????:
| ???
|
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|
???
|
??????????????????
|
| centralnotice_bucket
|
7 days
|
Performance and Analysis
|
Helps us understand the effectiveness of notices provided to users through the CentralNotice extension. For more details, see
Extension:CentralNotice
|
| ext.popups.core.previewCount
|
Local Storage, not a cookie
|
Performance and Analysis
|
Helps us understand the effectiveness of Hovercards.
|
| WMF-Last-Access
|
30 ???
|
Performance and Analysis
|
Helps us calculate Unique devices accessing our site. See:
diff.wikimedia.org/2016/03/30/unique-devices-dataset/
|
We will never use third-party cookies on our wikis unless we get your permission to do so. These cookies would allow us to render services provided by third parties, such as "like" and "share" buttons. When a third party provides these kinds of services, they may require the use of a cookie in order to provide their services.
If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at
privacy
wikimedia.org
.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????:
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.
Sites hosted by WordPress VIP may have the WordPress Stats module enabled. Stats is a service that allows us to understand how many visitors we get to our WordPress-hosted non-wiki sites, their location by country, and which pages, posts and links are the most popular. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider, Automattic/WordPress, have access to the raw Stats data, which is retained for a maximum of 30 days. For more information about Stats, see WordPress'
support page on the module
.
Sites hosted by Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc., known as Discourse forums, use cookies for functionality purposes and to store preferences. Only the Wikimedia Foundation and the service provider have access to the raw data. For more information about the cookies and their retention periods, see Discourse's
information about cookies
. Please note that the Wikimedia Foundation has not configured its Discourse forums to use Google Analytics, serve advertisements, or process donations; Discourse cookies related to those purposes are not used in our Sites.
?????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????, ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. ?????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????.
?????????:
- ??? ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????????????);
- ?????????????????????????????????????????????; ???
- ???????????????????????????????????????????????????, ??????????????????????????.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? IP ???????, ??????????????????????????????????????. ????????????????????????????????, ????????????????????????????? HTML ???????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.
??????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????
??????????????????????
??????????????????????????????. ??????????????????????????, ????????????
privacy
wikimedia.org
.
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Please note that in the event of any differences in meaning or interpretation between the original English version of this content and a translation, the
original English version
takes precedence.