?????????? ??????????????
Ukraine
Укра?на
|
|
|
Flag
|
Coat of arms
|
|
Anthem:
Ще не вмерла Укра?ни ? слава, ? воля
(
Ukrainian
)
Shche ne vmerla Ukrayiny i slava i volya
(
transliteration
)
Ukraine's glory has not perished, nor her freedom
|
Location of ?????????? (green)
in
Europe
(dark grey) ? [
Legend
]
|
Capital
and largest city
| Kyiv
(
Kiev
)
50°27′N
30°30′E
/
50.450°N 30.500°E
/
50.450; 30.500
|
Official languages
|
Ukrainian
|
Demonym
|
Ukrainian
|
Government
|
Unitary
semi-presidential
republic
|
-
|
President
|
Petro Poroshenko
|
-
|
Prime Minister
|
Volodymyr Hroysman
|
-
|
Speaker of the Parliament
|
Andriy Parubiy
|
Legislature
|
Verkhovna Rada
|
Formation
|
---|
-
|
Kievan Rus'
|
882
1
|
-
|
Kingdom of Rus'
|
1199
1
|
-
|
Cossack Hetmanate
|
1649
|
-
|
Ukrainian National Republic
|
March 17
,
1917
|
-
|
West Ukrainian National Republic
|
November 1
,
1918
|
-
|
Ukrainian SSR
|
December 30
,
1922
|
-
|
Independence from the Soviet Union
|
August 24
,
1991
2
|
Area
|
-
|
Total
|
603,628 km
2
(
44th
)
233,090 sq mi
|
-
|
Water (%)
|
7%
|
Population
|
-
|
2009 estimate
|
46,011,300
[1]
(
27th
)
|
-
|
2001 census
|
48,457,102
|
-
|
Density
|
77/km
2
(
115th
)
199/sq mi
|
GDP
(
PPP
)
|
2008 estimate
|
-
|
Total
|
$337.268 billion
[2]
|
-
|
Per capita
|
$7,342
[2]
|
GDP
(nominal)
|
2008 estimate
|
-
|
Total
|
$179.604 billion
[2]
|
-
|
Per capita
|
$3,910
[2]
|
Gini
(2006)
| 31
[3]
Error: Invalid Gini value
|
HDI
(2005)
| 0.788
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
76th
|
????????
|
Hryvnia
(
UAH
)
|
Time zone
|
EET
(
UTC
+2)
|
-
|
Summer (
DST
)
|
EEST
(
UTC
+3)
|
??????????
|
right
|
Calling code
|
380
|
??????????? ????????
|
.ua
|
1
The ancient state of
Kievan Rus'
was formed in 882 on the territory of modern Ukraine. From the
historiographical
point of view, Rus' polity is considered by some historians and the Ukrainian parliament as an early predecessor of the
Ukrainian nation
.
[4]
2
An
independence referendum
was held on
December 1
after which Ukrainian independence was finalized on
December 26
. The
current constitution
was adopted on
June 28
,
1996
.
|
???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????.
???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????. ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????. ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????.
???????? ?????????? 46 ??????????. ???????????? ???? ?????????? 27 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????????? 0.6 ???????? ????????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ?????? ua. ????. ?????? ?????? +380 ????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????.
???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????????? 1187 ?? ?????????.
???????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ???? ????????????. ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????. ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????.
???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? 4500 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????.
???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? 1657 ???? 1686 ????????????. ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???? ??????????????. ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????. ???????????? ?? 30 ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? “?? ??????”?? ??????????. 19 ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????.
???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????????. 1814 ???? ???????? 1861 ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????.
???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????. ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????????.
16 ?????? 1990 ???? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????. ???????? 24? 1991 ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????????.
?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????.
?????????? 46 ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? 27 ???? ????????.
???????????? ???????? 77.8% ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? 17.3% ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.
???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? (???????? ??????)? ???? (???????? ??????)? ???? (???????? ??????) ???? ?????? (???????? ??????)?? ???? ?????????? ??????????????????????. ???? ???????? ???? (?????? ?????? ????????)? ?????????? (???????????? ??????????)? ???? ?????? ?????? (???????????? ????????)? ???? ???????? (?????? ?????? ??????????) ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????. ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????.
?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????. ?? ???????? ??.??.?? ????????? ???? 7342 ????????.
- ↑
"Ukrainian population down to 46 million in September"
.
Kyiv Post
. 2009
. Retrieved
2009-11-13
.
- ↑
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
"Ukraine"
. International Monetary Fund
. Retrieved
2009-10-01
.
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
cia
- ↑
"
Kievan Rus
".
The Columbia Encyclopedia
. (2001-2005).