???????????, ????? ???????? ????
?? ????? ??????
??
???? ????? ??????????
???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????
??????
?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????
???????? ??????
, ??? ??????? ??????
?????????
? ?????????????
???? ?? ????
???????????? ???? ???? ???
???????????? ???????
?????
??????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????
- ???????????
- Barnett, Michael N.
(????)?
Dialogues in Arab Politics: Negotiations in Regional Order
? New York, NY:
Columbia University Press
?
- Eppel, Michael (????)?
"The Elite, the Effendiyya, and the Growth of Nationalism and Pan-Arabism in Hashemite Iraq, 1921?1958"
?
International Journal of Middle East Studies
?
30
(2): 227?250?
???????
164701
?
?????
:
10.1017/s0020743800065880
?
- ??? (????)?
Iraq from Monarchy to Tyranny: From the Hashemites to the Rise of Saddam
? Tallahassee, FL:
University Press of Florida
?
- Farouk-Sluglett, Marion; Sluglett, Peter (????)?
Iraq since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship
? London & New York, NY:
I.B.Tauris
?
- Hunt, Courtney (????)?
The History of Iraq
? Westport, CT:
Greenwood Press
?
- Marr, Phebe
(????)?
The Modern History of Iraq
(2nd ???????)? Boulder, CO:
Westview Press
?
- Mufti, Malik (????)? "The United States and Nasserist Pan-Arabism"?
In David W. Lesch, ed.,
The Middle East and the United States: A Historical and Political Reassessment
(3rd ???????)? Boulder, CO:
Westview Press
? ?????? 168?187?
- Romero, Juan (????)?
The Iraqi Revolution of 1958: A Revolutionary Quest for Unity and Security
? Lanham, MD:
University Press of America
?
- Simons, Geoff
(????)?
Iraq: From Sumer to Post-Saddam
? Basingstoke:
Palgrave Macmillan
?
- Tripp, Charles
(????)?
A History of Iraq
(3rd ???????)? New York, NY:
Cambridge University Press
?
- Choueiri, Youssef M.;
Arab Nationalism: A History
Blackwell 2000
- Cleveland, William L.;
A History of the Modern Middle East
Westview Press 1994
- Dawisha, Adeed:
Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century: From Triumph to Despair
Princeton University Press 2003
- Kedourie, Elie;
Politics in the Middle East
Oxford University Press 1997
- Lewis, Roger and Owen, Roger (editors);
A Revolutionary Year: The Middle East in 1958
I.B. Tauris 2002
- Polk, William R.;
Understanding Iraq
I.B. Tauris 2006
- "Revolt in Baghdad."
?
Time Magazine
? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- "In One Swift Hour."
?
Time Magazine
? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
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This list includes post-
Ottoman
conflicts (after 1918) of at least 100 fatalities each
Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic
|
