??????? ??????? ??????????????

??????? ??????? ?????????????? ( ?????? : Digital Object Identifier ) ?? ????? ( DOI ) ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????, ????: ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????????, ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? (????: ?? ?? ????????) ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ^[?]^[?]^[?]

??????-?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ^[?] ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ????? ????, ^[?] ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?,??? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ^[?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Witten, Ian H., David Bainbridge and David M. Nichols (2010). How to Build a Digital Library (2nd ed.). Amsterdam; Boston: Morgan Kaufmann. pp. 352?253. ???????? ???-?-??-??????-? .
↑ Langston, Marc; Tyler, James (????), "Linking to journal articles in an online teaching environment: The persistent link, DOI, and OpenURL", The Internet and Higher Education , 7 (1): 51?58, ????? : 10.1016/j.iheduc.2003.11.004 .
↑ "How the 'Digital Object Identifier' works" ? BusinessWeek ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? Assuming the publishers do their job of maintaining the databases, these centralized references, unlike current Web links, should never become outdated or broken.
↑ Davidson, Lloyd A.; Douglas, Kimberly (????), "Digital Object Identifiers: Promise and problems for scholarly publishing", Journal of Electronic Publishing , 4 (2), ????? : 10.3998/3336451.0004.203 ????? ??????????? |month= ??????? ??? ?????? ( ??????? ) .
↑ Welcome to the DOI System
↑ "DOI System Factsheet" ? Doi.org? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

????????? [ ???????? ]

[1] Witten, Ian H., David Bainbridge and David M. Nichols (2010). How to Build a Digital Library (2nd ed.). Amsterdam; Boston: Morgan Kaufmann. pp. 352?253. ???????? ???-?-??-??????-? .

[2] Langston, Marc; Tyler, James (????), "Linking to journal articles in an online teaching environment: The persistent link, DOI, and OpenURL", The Internet and Higher Education , 7 (1): 51?58, ????? : 10.1016/j.iheduc.2003.11.004 .

[3] "How the 'Digital Object Identifier' works" ? BusinessWeek ? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? Assuming the publishers do their job of maintaining the databases, these centralized references, unlike current Web links, should never become outdated or broken.

[dd-4] Davidson, Lloyd A.; Douglas, Kimberly (????), "Digital Object Identifiers: Promise and problems for scholarly publishing", Journal of Electronic Publishing , 4 (2), ????? : 10.3998/3336451.0004.203 ????? ??????????? |month= ??????? ??? ?????? ( ??????? ) .

[5] Welcome to the DOI System

[6] "DOI System Factsheet" ? Doi.org? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

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