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Republica Moldova   ( ???????? )
মলদোভার জাতীয় পতাকা
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মলদোভার জাতীয় মর্যাদাবাহী নকশা
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"Our language"
ইউরোপে মলদোভার অবস্থান (সবুজ) ও দেশটির অনিয়ন্ত্রিত অঞ্চল ট্রান্সনিস্ট্রিয়া (হালকা সবুজ)
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????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ ? ? "The text of the Declaration of Independence prevails over the text of the Constitution" ? Constitutional Court of Moldova? ? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  2. ↑ Roudik, Peter (?? ???????? ????)? "Moldova: Romanian Recognized as the Official Language" ? Law Library of Congress ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  3. ↑ "Pre?edintele CCM: Constitu?ia nu confer? limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare" ? Deschide.md ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?  
  4. ↑ "Chi?in?u, (21.01.2021) Judec?torii constitu?ionali au decis c? limba rus? nu va avea statutul de limb? de comunicare interetnic? pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova" ? Moldpres.md ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?  
  5. ↑ "Pre?edintele CC Domnica Manole, explic? de ce a fost anulat? legea cu privire la statutul special pentru limbia rus?" ? ProTv.md ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?  
  6. ↑ "Recensamantul Popula?iei si al Locuin?elor 2014" ? recensamant.statistica.md ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  7. ↑ "MOLDOVA: Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)" ? Citypopulation.de ?  
  8. ↑ "Popula?ia cu re?edin?? obi?nuit?, la 1 ianuarie 2021 (pg.12)" (??????) ? Statistica.gov.md ? BNS Rep.Moldova?  
  9. ↑ ? ? ? ? "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021 Edition" ? IMF.org ? International Monetary Fund ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  10. ↑ "Gini Index coefficient" ? CIA World Factbook ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  11. ↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (?????? ??????)? United Nations Development Programme ? ?? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?   [ ??????????? ???????? ????? ]
  12. ↑ ????????:Oxford Dictionaries
  13. ↑ "Moldova" ? ????????.?? ? ????????? ?????  
  14. ↑ The Free Dictionary: Moldova
  15. ↑ "The World Factbook ? Central Intelligence Agency" ? Cia.gov (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  16. ↑ "Moldova" ? CIA World Factbook ? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ?  
  17. ↑ " " Wine Road" in Republic of Moldova" (??????) ?  
  18. ↑ GDP per capita by country
  19. ↑ "History" ? Republic of Moldova? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  
  20. ↑ King, Charles (????)? "From Principality to Province" ? The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the politics of culture ? Hoover Press? ??????  13 ? ????????   0-8179-9792-X ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  21. ↑ "The End of the Soviet Union; Text of Accords by Former Soviet Republics Setting Up a Commonwealth" ? The New York Times ? ?? ???????? ????? ...Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kirghizia, the Republic of Moldavia, the Russian Federation...  
  22. ↑ "GEOARCHAEOLOGY OF THE EARLIEST PALEOLITHIC SITES (OLDOWAN) IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS AND THE EAST EUROPE" ? paleogeo.org? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? Early Paleolithic cultural layers with tools of oldowan type was discovered in East Caucasus (Dagestan, Russia) by Kh. Amirkhanov (2006) and Dniester valley (Moldova) by N. Anisjutkin (2010).  
  23. ↑ Constantinescu, Bogdan; Bugoi, Roxana (????)? "Phase and chemical composition analysis of pigments used in Cucuteni Neolithic painted ceramics"? Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana: 281?288? ????????   1408-967X ? ???????   41553667 ? ????? : 10.4312/dp.34.21   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?  
  24. ↑ "Archived copy" ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  25. ↑ A.V. Boldur, Istoria Basarabiei , Editura V. Frunza, p 111-119
  26. ↑ The Annals of Jan Długosz , p. 273
  27. ↑ Bulat, Nicolae? "Cetatea Soroca a Moldovei (1499 ? prezent)" (???????? ??????)? Istoria.md? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  28. ↑ Bulat, Nicolae? "Cetatea Soroca a Moldovei (1499 ? prezent)" (???????? ??????)? Istoria.md? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  29. ↑ "Moldova: Early History" ? Library of Congress ? ??? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  30. ↑ Sava, p.4-6
  31. ↑ Grigore Ureche Letopise?ul ??rai Moldovei, de cand s-au desc?lecat ?ara
  32. ↑ Clark, Charles Upson (????)? "Bessarabia, Chapter X: The Survival of Roumanian" ? Depts.washington.edu ? Dodd, Mead & Company? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ? Naturally, this system resulted not in acquisition of Russian by the Moldavians, but in their almost complete illiteracy in any language.  
  33. ↑ "The Germans from Bessarabia" ? Ualberta.ca? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  
  34. ↑ Charles Upson Clark (????)? "Bessarabia, Chapter VIII: Russia Organizes the Province" ? Depts.washington.edu ? Dodd, Mead & Company? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ? Today, the Bulgarians form one of the most solid elements in Southern Bessarabia, numbering (with the Gagauzes, i.e., Turkish-speaking Christians also from the Dobrudja) nearly 150,000. Colonization brought in numerous Great Russian peasants, and the Russian bureaucracy imported Russian office-holders and professional men; according to the Romanian estimate of 1920, there were about 75,000 (2.9%) Great Russians in the territory, and the Lipovans and Cossacks numbered 59,000 (2.2%); the Little Russians (Ukrainians) came to 254,000 (9.6%). That, plus about 10,000 Poles, brings the total number of Slavs to 545,000 in a population of 2,631,000, or about one-fifth.  
  35. ↑ "analele geo 2008 - [PDF Document]" ? fdocuments.in ?  
  36. ↑ "Mennonite-Nogai Economic Relations, 1825?1860" ? Goshen.edu? ?? ??? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  
  37. ↑ "Moldova" , The Jewish Virtual Library , American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise , ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????  
  38. ↑ Ion Nistor , Istoria Bassarabiei , Cern?u?i, 1921
  39. ↑ (??????? ??????) Flavius Solomon, Die Republik Moldau und ihre Minderheiten (Landerlexikon), in: Ethnodoc-Datenbank fur Minderheitenforschung in Sudostosteuropa, p. 52
  40. ↑ Ariel Scheib (?? ????? ????)? "Moldova" ? Jewishvirtuallibrary.org ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?  


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