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???? ???? (2014; ??????????? ????????)	75.1% ??????? ; 7.0% ????????? ; 6.6% ??????? ; 4.6% ?????? ; 4.1% ???? ; 1.9% ??????? ; 0.36% ?????? ; 0.07% ??? ; 0.89% ? ???
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? ?????????? ????????	1346
? ???????? ??????	1812
? ???????? ????????? ??????	15 ????? 1917
? ??????? ??? ??????	9 ????? 1918
? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????	12 ?????? 1924
? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????	2 ???? 1940
? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????	27 ???? 1991 b
? ???? ???? ? ?????	2 ???? 1992
? ?????? ????	29 ?????? 1994
????
? ??????????? ????	33?846 km 2 (13?068 sq mi) ( 135th )
? ???? (%)	1.4 (??????????? ???? )
? ??????????? ??? ?????	29?683 km 2 (11?461 sq mi)
?????
? 2019 ??????	2,681,735 ; (??????????? ???????? ) ( 138th )
? ???????	90.5 /km 2 (234.4 /sq mi) ( 93th )
??? ?? ?? ( ????? ??? ???? )	2019 ?? ??
? ??	$27.271 ??? ????
? ?? ?????	$7,700
???. ??. ?? (??? ???? ? )	2019 ?? ??
? ??	$12.037 ??? ????

' ??????? ?? ??????? ( ??????? : Moldova ) ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ^[8]. ?? ?? ???? ? ??????? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ?????? ??? ^[9]. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???.

???? [ ??????? ]

??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???. ^[10] ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???. ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ^[11].

????? [ ??????? ]

?????? ??? ??????? ??? 1812? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???. 1812 ? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???. 1856? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???. 1878 ? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???. 1917 ? ??? ? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? 1918 ? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???. ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. 1924 ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???. 1940 ? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???. 27 ???? 1991 ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ^[12]. 1994? ? ??????? ? ???? ???? ???? ???. ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? 1990? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???.

????? ???? [ ??????? ]

??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???. ???? ? 1994 ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ^[13].

??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 101 ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ^[14] ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???.

?????? ???? [ ??????? ]

????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???. 1995? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ???. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???.

?????? [ ??????? ]

????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???. ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ???.

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ "Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову" . Deschide . Deschide . ???? ??? 18 August 2017 .
↑ "Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем" . Rosbalt . Rosbalt . ???? ??? 18 August 2017 .
↑ "Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы" . Rusojuz.lv . Latvian Russian Union . ??? 18 August 2017 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 18 August 2017 . Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored ( ??? )
↑ BNS:Official estimate
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=78&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=921&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)" . The World Bank . ???? ??? 9 November 2016 .
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . ???? ??? 10 December 2019 .
↑ "The World Factbook ? Central Intelligence Agency" . Cia.gov . ???? ??? 2017-12-14 .
↑ "Moldova" . CIA World Factbook . ???? ??? 2 September 2015 .
↑ "History" . Republic of Moldova. ??? 22 December 2013 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 9 October 2013 . Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored ( ??? )
↑ King, Charles (2000). " From Principality to Province ". The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the politics of culture . Hoover Press. p. 13 . ISBN 0-8179-9792-X . https://books.google.com/books?id=ldBFWtuv8DQC&pg=PA13 . Retrieved 31 October 2010 .
↑ http://www.natura2000oltenita-chiciu.ro/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Moldova-Pitoreasca-Picturesque-Moldavia-pdf-Vladimir-Toncea.pdf
↑ "The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, 2000" . E-democracy.md . ???? ??? 9 October 2013 .
↑ " DECIS: ?eful statului va fi ales de popor; Modificarea din 2000 a Constitu?iei privind alegerea pre?edintelui de Parlament, NECONSTITU?IONAL? " (ro ?). Jurnalul Na?ional . 4 March 2016 . http://jurnal.md/ro/justitie/2016/3/4/decis-seful-statului-va-fi-ales-de-popor-modificarea-din-2000-a-constitutiei-privind-alegerea-presedintelui-de-parlament-neconstitutionala/ .

[deschide-1] "Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову" . Deschide . Deschide . ???? ??? 18 August 2017 .

[Rosbalt-2] "Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем" . Rosbalt . Rosbalt . ???? ??? 18 August 2017 .

[Rusojuz-3] "Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы" . Rusojuz.lv . Latvian Russian Union . ??? 18 August 2017 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 18 August 2017 . Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored ( ??? )

[4] BNS:Official estimate

[ReferenceA-5] 5.0 ^5.1 https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=78&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=921&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=

[GINI-6] "GINI index (World Bank estimate)" . The World Bank . ???? ??? 9 November 2016 .

[UNHDR-7] "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . ???? ??? 10 December 2019 .

[8] "The World Factbook ? Central Intelligence Agency" . Cia.gov . ???? ??? 2017-12-14 .

[CIA_World_Factbook_Moldova-9] "Moldova" . CIA World Factbook . ???? ??? 2 September 2015 .

[10] "History" . Republic of Moldova. ??? 22 December 2013 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 9 October 2013 . Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored ( ??? )

[11] King, Charles (2000). " From Principality to Province ". The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the politics of culture . Hoover Press. p. 13 . ISBN 0-8179-9792-X . https://books.google.com/books?id=ldBFWtuv8DQC&pg=PA13 . Retrieved 31 October 2010 .

[12] ttp://www.natura2000oltenita-chiciu.ro/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Moldova-Pitoreasca-Picturesque-Moldavia-pdf-Vladimir-Toncea.pdf

[const-13] "The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, 2000" . E-democracy.md . ???? ??? 9 October 2013 .

[14] " DECIS: ?eful statului va fi ales de popor; Modificarea din 2000 a Constitu?iei privind alegerea pre?edintelui de Parlament, NECONSTITU?IONAL? " (ro ?). Jurnalul Na?ional . 4 March 2016 . http://jurnal.md/ro/justitie/2016/3/4/decis-seful-statului-va-fi-ales-de-popor-modificarea-din-2000-a-constitutiei-privind-alegerea-presedintelui-de-parlament-neconstitutionala/ .

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