?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? "????" ???? "??????" ????? ????? ???????

?????? ( ?????? : slavery ?? thralldom ) ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???, ????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ?? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ^[?]

??????????? ??????????? ????? ????????-?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ‘????????? ???? ??????’ ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ^{[?] [?]} ?? ?????? ???????? ??-???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ^{[?] [?] [?]}

??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????, ??????, ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ^[?]

?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ^[?] ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ^[?] ????? ?????? ??? ??? ‘???????? ???????? ??? ???????’ ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ^{[?] [?]} ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????: ?????? , ??? ?? ????, ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ????, ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????

????????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? [ ???????? ]

• Bales, Kevin, Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy (1999)
• Fernand Braudel , Civilization and Capitalism , vol. III: The Perspective of the World (1984, originally published in French, 1979.)
• Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823 (1999)
• Davis, David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture (1988)
• Finkelman, Paul. Encyclopedia of Slavery (1999)
• Lal, K. S. Muslim Slave System in Medieval India (1994) ????????   ??-?????-??-?
• Gordon, M. Slavery in the Arab World (1989)
• E. Wyn James, 'Welsh Ballads and American Slavery' , Welsh Journal of Religious History , 2 (2007), pp. 59?86. ISSN 0967-3938.
• Jacqueline Dembar Greene, Slavery in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia , (2001), ????????   ?-???-?????-?
• Morgan, Kenneth. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America (2008)
• Nieboer, H. J. (1910). Slavery as an Industrial System
• Postma, Johannes. The Atlantic Slave Trade , (2003)
• Rodriguez, Junius P., ed., The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery (1997)
• Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. Slavery in the United States: A Social, Political, and Historical Encyclopedia (2007)
• Shell, Robert Carl-Heinz Children Of Bondage: A Social History Of The Slave Society At The Cape Of Good Hope, 1652-1813 (1994)
• William Linn Westermann, The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity (1955), ????????   ?-?????-???-?

?????????? ???

• Hogendorn, Jan and Johnson Marion: The Shell Money of the Slave Trade. African Studies Series 49, Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, 1986.
• The Slavery Reader , ed. by Rigas Doganis, Gad Heuman, James Walvin, Routledge 2003
• Mintz, S. Facts and Myths ^{[ ??????????? ???????? ????? ]}

????????????

• Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America (1999), most important recent survey
• Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Doubleday (March 23, 2008), ????????   ?-???-?????-? ????????   ???-?-???-?????-?
• Boles, John. Black Southerners: 1619-1869 (1983) brief survey
• Engerman, Stanley L. Terms of Labor: Slavery, Serfdom, and Free Labor (1999) ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????
• Genovese Eugene D. Roll, Jordan Roll (1974), classic study
  • Richard H. King, "Marxism and the Slave South", American Quarterly 29 (1977), 117-31, a critique of Genovese
• Escott, Paul D. "Remembering Slavery: African Americans Talk about Their Personal Experiences of Slavery and Freedom" Journal of Southern History , Vol. 67, 2001 ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????
• Parish, Peter J. Slavery: History and Historians (1989) ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????
• Phillips, Ulrich B. American Negro Slavery:A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime (1918; paperback reprint 1966), southern white perspective
• Phillips, Ulrich B. Life and Labor in the Old South (1929)
• Sellers, James B. Slavery in Alabama (1950).
• Sydnor, Charles S. Slavery in Mississippi (1933
• Stampp, Kenneth M. The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South (1956), a rebuttal of U B Philipps
• Vorenberg, Michael . Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment (2001) ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????
• Weinstein, Allen , Frank O. Gatell, and Lewis Sarasohn, eds., American Negro Slavery: A Modern Reader , third ed. (1978)
• Mintz, S. Slavery Facts & Myths , Digital History

?????? ???? ??????

• Jesse Sage and Liora Kasten, Enslaved: True Stories of Modern Day Slavery , Palgrave Macmillan, 2008 ????????   ???-?-????-????-?
• Tom Brass, Marcel van der Linden, and Jan Lucassen, Free and Unfree Labour . Amsterdam: International Institute for Social History, 1993
• Tom Brass, Towards a Comparative Political Economy of Unfree Labour: Case Studies and Debates , London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass Publishers, 1999. 400 pages.
• Tom Brass and Marcel van der Linden, eds., Free and Unfree Labour: The Debate Continues , Bern: Peter Lang AG, 1997. 600 pages. A volume containing contributions by all the most important writers on modern forms of unfree labour.
• Kevin Bales, Disposable People. New Slavery in the Global Economy , Revised Edition, University of California Press 2004, ????????   ?-???-?????-?
• Kevin Bales (ed.), Understanding Global Slavery Today. A Reader , University of California Press 2005, ISBN 0-520-24507-5freak
• Kevin Bales, Ending Slavery: How We Free Today's Slaves , University of California Press 2007, ????????   ???-?-???-?????-? .
• Mende Nazer and Damien Lewis, Slave: My True Story , ????????   ?-?????-???-? . Mende is a Nuba , captured at 12 years old. She was granted political asylum by the British government in 2003.
• Gary Craig, Aline Gaus, Mick Wilkinson, Klara Skrivankova and Aidan McQuade (2007). Contemporary slavery in the UK: Overview and key issues ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????, Joseph Rowntree Foundation . ????????   ???-?-?????-???-? .
• Somaly Mam Foundation

????????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????

??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????

??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????

????????

• African Holocaust
• Parliament & The British Slave Trade 1600 - 1807
• Emory and Oxford College ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
• Slavery Fact Sheets, Digital History
• The West African Squadron and slave trade
• Slavery - PBS
• Understanding Slavery