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C?ng hoa xa h?i ch? ngh?a Vi?t Nam    ( ??????? )
ویئتنام بایراغی
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Emblem of ویئتنام
Emblem
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"Independence ? Freedom ? Happiness"
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( ?????????? : "Army March" )
????:United States Navy Band - Ti?n Quan Ca.ogg
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21°2′N 105°51′E  /  21.033°N 105.850°E  / 21.033; 105.850
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Official language
and national language
Vietnamese
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Nguy?n Phu Tr?ng
Tr?n đ?i Quang
Nguy?n Xuan Phuc
Nguy?n Th? Kim Ngan
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Formation
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2 July 1976 [?]
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia


  1. ^ Only the first verse of the "Army March" is recognized as the official national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
  2. ^ Also called Kinh people [?]
  3. ^ In effect since ? ?????? ????
  1. ^ Dan t?c Kinh (vi) . Communist Party of Vietnam (15 October 2004). ????????? ???? ???????? on 5 January 2016. ???????????21 November 2015.
  2. ^ ?????? ????? ????? <ref> ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? 2014data ???? ???? ???
  3. ^ Robbers, Gerhard (30 January 2007). Encyclopedia of world constitutions . Infobase Publishing . p. 1021. ISBN   978-0-8160-6078-8 . 1 July 2011-?? ???????? .
  4. ^ T?NG C?C TH?NG KE . [GSO.GOV.VN]
    Di?n tich co đ?n 31/12/2015 theo Quy?t đ?nh s? 455/Qđ-BTNMT ngay 21 thang 3 n?m 2017 c?a B? tr??ng B? Tai nguyen / C?p nh?t l?n cu?i (gov.vn) 2017-08-14 14:45
    English: Area as of 31/12/2015 according to Decision No. 455 / QD-BTNMT dated 21 March 2017 of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment / Last updated (gov.vn) 2017-08-14 14:45.
  5. ^ "Vietnam ? Geography" . Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  6. ^ World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision . United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Population Division.
  7. ^ ??? ??? ??? ??? World Economic Outlook: Vietnam . ????????????? ??? ?????? .
  8. ^ Gini Index . World Bank. ???????????14 February 2017.
  9. ^ 2016 Human Development Report . United Nations Development Programme (2016). ???????????23 March 2017.
  10. ^ ??????? ????? ???? ???????
  11. ^ ??????? ??????