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- ^
Only the first verse of the "Army March" is recognized as the official national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
- ^
Also called Kinh people
[?]
- ^
In effect since ? ?????? ????
- ^
Dan t?c Kinh
(vi)
.
Communist Party of Vietnam
(15 October 2004). ?????????
???? ????????
on 5 January 2016. ???????????21 November 2015.
- ^
?????? ????? ?????
<ref>
???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???
2014data
???? ???? ???
- ^
Robbers, Gerhard (30 January 2007).
Encyclopedia of world constitutions
.
Infobase Publishing
. p. 1021.
ISBN
978-0-8160-6078-8
.
1 July
2011-?? ????????
.
- ^
T?NG C?C TH?NG KE
. [GSO.GOV.VN]
Di?n tich co đ?n 31/12/2015 theo Quy?t đ?nh s? 455/Qđ-BTNMT ngay 21 thang 3 n?m 2017 c?a B? tr??ng B? Tai nguyen / C?p nh?t l?n cu?i (gov.vn) 2017-08-14 14:45
English: Area as of 31/12/2015 according to Decision No. 455 / QD-BTNMT dated 21 March 2017 of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment / Last updated (gov.vn) 2017-08-14 14:45.
- ^
"Vietnam ? Geography"
. Index Mundi. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^
World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision
.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
, Population Division.
- ^
???
???
???
???
World Economic Outlook: Vietnam
.
????????????? ??? ??????
.
- ^
Gini Index
. World Bank. ???????????14 February 2017.
- ^
2016 Human Development Report
. United Nations Development Programme (2016). ???????????23 March 2017.
- ^
??????? ????? ???? ???????
- ^
??????? ??????