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?? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ??? ? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????, ??? ?? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??? ????????? ? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????????, ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???????.
?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ??????????. ??? 24??? ???, ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????, ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????, ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ????. ?? ??? ?????????????? ???????, ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????.
??? 28??? ???, ??? ??? ?????,
??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????
????????????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????.
??????????
, ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???????, ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ???, ?? ????? ? ???????????.
?????? ???????
, ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????, ???? ??????? ?????????, ??? ???????????, ??? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ??????.
???????? ????????
, ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????, ??? 900 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ???
???????? ?????
.
??? 27??? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? 7,000 ??????, ????? 28??? 17,800, ????? 29??? 47,300 ???????, ??? ????? 30??? ??? 54,000 ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? 68,000 ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??? 2?? ??? ??? 4?? ????, ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? 88,000 ???????.
?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? 338,226 ?????, ???? ?'??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????, ????? ???????? ??? ???????.
???
14?? ????
1940
, ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????
?????????
, ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ??
??????? ?????
, ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????, ? ????? ??????? ??? ???, ??? ??????????.
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?????? ????????
, ??????? ???
???????
, ???????? ???? ???? ?????????, ????? 10?? ????, ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????
????????
, ???? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ???
?????
, ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ?? ??????.
?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ???, ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????
?????????
. ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ? ????, ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????.
???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????????,
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?????
, ?? ??? ??????????, ??? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????????, ?? ?? ?????????, ???? ????
????? ????? ?????
.
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????? ????????
, ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ?????????, ?? ?????? ????
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, ??? ????????? ????????. ?????
27??? ???????
, ???
???? ?? ???
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????? ?????????
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??? 24??? ????, ??? ????? ?????????????, ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ???????, ???
????
.
???????? ?? ????
, ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????.
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, ??? ??????? ??? ??
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, ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ??????? ????.
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, ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??
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?? ????
???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ??? ???????.
???
11?? ???????
1940
, ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????
??????
, ???? ? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?? ???
???????? ???????????
, ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????. ?? ????????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????.
??? ?????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????,
??????????
,
?????????
, ??? ???. ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??? ???, ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????, ??? ??????????? (?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????).
?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ????????????. ???? ???? ???? 250 ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????, ??? ?????????? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ?????.
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15?? ?????????
1940, ??????? ???
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10?? ????????
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11?? ????????
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1?? ??????
1941
, ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????. ? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????, ??? ??????? 5,000 ?????????? ??? ??????????.
?????
6?? ??????
, ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????, ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?? 21??? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ??? 3,000 ?????????? ??? ??????????.
???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???
???? ??????
, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? 1941, ??? ???????
?????? ?????
, ??? ? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????????, ?? ??? ???????? ??????, ??????????? ?????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????, ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???????.
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.
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. ??? ??? 1942 ???? ??? ???????????
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.
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: ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? 90% ??? ????.
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???
????????? 19
, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? 4 ??? ??????.
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?????? 30
?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???
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, ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????.
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?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????.
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: ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 30 ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????, ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ???, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?????.
2 ???????
1943
: ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????, ????? ??????????
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???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? 91,000 ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ??????????? 22 ????????.
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: ????? 2 ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? 850,000 ?????.
?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????-????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????.
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??? ???????? ???? ??????????, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????.
???
6?? ????
1944
(?????? ??? ?? ???) ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???
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8?? ???
1945
??? ???? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????.
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4?? ????
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??? ??? 1944 (???
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??? 1944 ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????, ??? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ??????? 1944 ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??? ????????? 1944 ???
???????
??????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????. ??? ??????? 1944 ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????. ??? ?????? 1945 ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ?????. ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? 1945. ??? ????? 1945 ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???
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