??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? . ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? , ? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? , ??? ? ???? ??? ????? .

???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????, ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????.

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

??? ?????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????

?? ?????????? ????? (1099 - 1260) [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 1099 , ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? . ??? ???? ??????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????. ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??? 40,000 ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????. ?? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? . ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????.

??? 1186 ??? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.

?????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• ‏ ???? ??? ??? ????? ( ????????? 22.08.2009 ??? ??? Wayback Machine )

??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ? ????? . ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? .