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880+

??????????? ( ????????? : ???????? ??????????? [?baŋlade?] ), ??????? ?? ??????????????? ??? ????????? (?????????????? ???????? Gonoprojatontri Bangladesh ), ??? ? ???? ??? ????-???? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????-???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ????????? ??? ???? . ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? . ?????? ??? ? ????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? . ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????.

?? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????? 89.7% ?????????? ??? 2% ????? . ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????.

?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? .

??? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? 700 ????? ??? 8,046 ??? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ???? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????-????, ???? ?? ??????-??????, ??? ?????????? ???-??, ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????????.

?????? ??? ?? ????????????-????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? , ?? ??????????? ????? , ???? , ?????? , ????? , ???????? ??? ???????? . ?????????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? .

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? (53), ????????? (139), ??-????????? (19) ??? ??-??????? (5). ???? ??? ?? 628 ????? ??? ???????. ^[1]

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

?????????, ?? ????????????-???? ??? ? ????-???????? ???????? ????????, ??? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????? (??? ?????? ??? ????????) ??? ?? ????????????? ??????-??????? ????????. ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? $1754 ??? 2018 ??? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? $285 ??????. ^[2] ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? $15.31 ?????? ??? 2015. ^[3]

???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? 1991, ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????. ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????????, ??? ? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????. ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????, ??????????? , ??????????, ?????, ??????????, ???????, ??????????? ????????, ????????, ???????, ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? 2014-15 ???? ???????? ??????? ??? 3.3% ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? $30 ??????, ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 45% ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ^[4] ??? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????????? ??????????.

? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ? ????-???????? ????????????????. ???? ??? ????? ???? , ????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????. ^[5] ??? ????? 2010, ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ? BB- ??????-?????? ??????-??????, ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????. ^[6]

??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????-??????????? ???, ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????. ????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????, ??? ??? ???????????? 18.6 ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? 2010 ??? ??? ????????? ???????? 45 ??????? ??? ??? ???????????. ^[7] ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???????????????, ??????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????????. ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? (?????? ??? ??? ?????), ??????? (???????), ??????? ?????? (???????), ?????(????????) ??? ????????????? (???????). ^[8]^[9]

????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????, ??? 56 ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? (??????? ??????) ??? ???? (???? ????????? ??? ?????????) ???????. ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????. ?? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? 50 ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???. ^[10] ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??. ^[11] ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????. ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????, ??? ??? ? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????.

???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ???????? ??? 2014 ??? $25 ??????. ^[12] ?????-????? ??????????, ???? ????????, ??? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? 97 ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? , ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????. ^[13]^[14] ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????. ^[15]

?????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

????-????????? ??? ? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????-?????????.

????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

↑ " Conserving biodiversity must for survival " (‏23??? ??? 2009) . ????????? ??? 2019-05-06 . ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 2015-05-30.
↑ Bangladesh's per capita income $1,754 .
↑ " Remittance hits record $15.31b ", The Daily Star (‏3?? ???? 2015).
↑ " Bangladesh fiscal trade deficit balloons | Business Standard News ", Business-standard.com (‏12?? ??????? 2015) . ????????? ??? 17?? ???????? 2015 .
↑ Bangladesh ? Country Brief . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 15?? ????????? 2007. ????????? ??? 17?? ????????.
↑ " Bangladesh Gets first Credit Rating ", The Daily Star (‏7?? ????? 2010).
↑ CIA ? The World Factbook . ???????? ??????????? ??????? . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 29??? ??? 2011. ????????? ??? 8?? ??????? 2011.
↑ Countries by Commodity . Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (‏2013). ????????? ??? 13?? ????????? 2016.
↑ ??????:Cite report
↑ Chevron Policy. Bangladesh .
↑ Bangladesh: Asia's New Energy Superpower? . The Diplomat. ????????? ??? 17?? ???????? 2015.
↑ The Financialexpress-bd . Old.thefinancialexpress-bd.com (‏‏15?? ????????? 2015). ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 22??? ???????? 2015. ????????? ??? 17?? ???????? 2015.
↑ Hassan, Nazmul (‏‏26??? ???? 2005). " Pharmaceutical Sector Growing Fast ".
↑ Lane, EJ (‏13?? ??????? 2015). Bangladesh's drug industry meets nearly all domestic demand, eyes exports . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 1?? ??????? 2015.
↑ Lakshmi, Aiswarya (‏10?? ???? 2015). Bangladesh Mulls Investments in Shipbuilding . Marinelink.com. ????????? ??? 17?? ???????? 2015.

??? • ???? • ??????

?????-??????

??????????? · ???????????? · ?????????? · ?????? · ????? · ????? · ?????? · ?????????? · ??????? · ?????? · ??????? · ????????? · ?????? · ?????? · ???? ????? · ???????? · ???????????? · ???????????? · ??????? · ?????? · ????? · ???????? · ????? · ???? · ?????? · ????? · ???????? · ???????? · ???????? · ???? ????? · ??????? · ????? · ????? ?????? · ????? · ???????? · ??? ????? · ???????? · ??????????? ??????? ??????? · ????????? · ?????? · ???? ????? · ????????? · ????? · ???????? · ???????? · ?????????? · ??????? · ????

[1] " Conserving biodiversity must for survival " (‏23??? ??? 2009) . ????????? ??? 2019-05-06 . ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 2015-05-30.

[2] Bangladesh's per capita income $1,754 .

[3] " Remittance hits record $15.31b ", The Daily Star (‏3?? ???? 2015).

[4] " Bangladesh fiscal trade deficit balloons | Business Standard News ", Business-standard.com (‏12?? ??????? 2015) . ????????? ??? 17?? ???????? 2015 .

[worldbank-brief-5] Bangladesh ? Country Brief . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 15?? ????????? 2007. ????????? ??? 17?? ????????.

[6] " Bangladesh Gets first Credit Rating ", The Daily Star (‏7?? ????? 2010).

[factbook-7] CIA ? The World Factbook . ???????? ??????????? ??????? . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 29??? ??? 2011. ????????? ??? 8?? ??????? 2011.

[FAOSTAT_Production_statistics_2008-8] Countries by Commodity . Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (‏2013). ????????? ??? 13?? ????????? 2016.

[9] ??????:Cite report

[10] Chevron Policy. Bangladesh .

[11] Bangladesh: Asia's New Energy Superpower? . The Diplomat. ????????? ??? 17?? ???????? 2015.

[12] The Financialexpress-bd . Old.thefinancialexpress-bd.com (‏‏15?? ????????? 2015). ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 22??? ???????? 2015. ????????? ??? 17?? ???????? 2015.

[13] Hassan, Nazmul (‏‏26??? ???? 2005). " Pharmaceutical Sector Growing Fast ".

[14] Lane, EJ (‏13?? ??????? 2015). Bangladesh's drug industry meets nearly all domestic demand, eyes exports . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 1?? ??????? 2015.

[15] Lakshmi, Aiswarya (‏10?? ???? 2015). Bangladesh Mulls Investments in Shipbuilding . Marinelink.com. ????????? ??? 17?? ???????? 2015.

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