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Spotify

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Spotify
Spotify Logo
Lo?i doanh nghi?p đ?i chung
đ?ng ky nh?
Thanh l?p 23 thang 4 n?m 2006 ; 18 n?m tr??c  ( 2006-04-23 )
Tr? s?
Stockholm , Th?y đi?n [1] [2]
Qu?c gia kh?i đ?u Th?y đi?n
S? đ?a đi?m 15 v?n phong [1]
Nha sang l?p
Nhan v?t ch? ch?t Daniel Ek ( Ch? t?ch & CEO )
Nganh ngh?
  • Truy?n phat am thanh
  • Podcasting
Doanh thu Tăng €11.7 t? (2022) [3]
Doanh thu ho?t đ?ng Giảm €-659 tri?u (2022) [3]
L?i nhu?n rong Giảm €?430 tri?u (2022) [3]
T?ng tai s?n Tăng €7.6 t? (2022) [3]
T?ng v?n ch? s? h?u Tăng €2.4 t? (2022) [3]
S? nhan vien 9,473 (thang 6 n?m 2023) [4]
Cong ty con
Website
Yeu c?u đ?ng ky B?t bu?c
S? ng??i dung
  • Mi?n phi : 343 tri?u
  • Tr? phi : 220 tri?u
  • T?ng c?ng (MAU) : 551 tri?u
(thang 6 n?m 2023 )
B?t đ?u ho?t đ?ng 7 thang 10 n?m 2008 ; 15 n?m tr??c  ( 2008-10-07 )

Spotify ( / ? s p ? t ? f a? / ; ti?ng Th?y đi?n:  [?sp??tː?faj] ) la m?t nha cung c?p phat thanh va d?ch v? truy?n thong Th?y đi?n [6] đ??c thanh l?p vao ngay 23 thang 4 n?m 2006 b?i Daniel Ek va Martin Lorentzon . [7] đay la m?t trong nh?ng nha cung c?p d?ch v? phat nh?c tr?c tuy?n l?n nh?t, v?i h?n 551 tri?u ng??i dung ho?t đ?ng hang thang, bao g?m 220 tri?u ng??i đ?ng ky tr? phi, tinh đ?n thang 6 n?m 2023. [4] [8] Spotify đ??c niem y?t (thong qua t?ng cong ty co tr? s? t?i Thanh ph? Luxembourg , Spotify Technology S.A. [2] ) tren S? Giao d?ch Ch?ng khoan New York d??i d?ng cac bien nh?n l?u ky M? .

Spotify cung c?p n?i dung am thanh đ??c ghi h?n ch? b?n quy?n k? thu?t s? , bao g?m h?n 100 tri?u bai hat va n?m tri?u podcast , t? cac hang thu am va cong ty truy?n thong. [8] La d?ch v? freemium , cac tinh n?ng c? b?n đ??c cung c?p mi?n phi kem theo qu?ng cao va kh? n?ng ki?m soat h?n ch?, trong khi cac tinh n?ng b? sung, ch?ng h?n nh? nghe ngo?i tuy?n va nghe khong co qu?ng cao, đ??c cung c?p thong qua đ?ng ky tr? phi. Ng??i dung co th? tim ki?m nh?c d?a tren ngh? s? , album ho?c th? lo?i va co th? t?o, ch?nh s?a va chia s? danh sach phat .

Spotify co m?t ? h?u h?t Chau Au, c?ng nh? Chau Phi, Chau M?, Chau A va Chau đ?i D??ng , v?i t?ng s? l??ng co m?t ? 184 th? tr??ng. [9] Ng??i dung va ng??i đ?ng ky c?a no ch? y?u ? M? va Chau Au, chi?m kho?ng 53% ng??i dung va 67% doanh thu. [10] No khong co s? hi?n di?n ? Trung Qu?c đ?i l?c, n?i th? tr??ng b? th?ng tr? b?i QQ Music . D?ch v? nay co s?n tren h?u h?t cac thi?t b?, bao g?m Windows , macOS , va cac may tinh Linux , iOS va đi?n tho?i thong minh va may tinh b?ng Android , cac thi?t b? nha thong minh nh? cac dong s?n ph?m c?a Amazon Echo va Google Nest , va nh?ng may xem ph??ng ti?n k? thu?t s? nh? Roku . [11]

Khong gi?ng nh? doanh s? ban hang v?t ly ho?c l??t t?i xu?ng, tr? cho ngh? s? m?t m?c gia c? đ?nh cho m?i bai hat ho?c album đ??c ban, Spotify tr? ti?n b?n quy?n d?a tren s? l??t phat tr?c ti?p c?a ngh? s? d??i d?ng t? l? tren t?ng s? bai hat đ??c phat tr?c tuy?n. No phan ph?i kho?ng 70% t?ng doanh thu c?a minh cho ch? s? h?u b?n quy?n (th??ng la cac hang thu am ), sau đo h? tr? ti?n cho ngh? s? d?a tren th?a thu?n ca nhan. [12]

L?ch s? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Daniel Ek phat bi?u v?i nhan vien Spotify n?m 2010

Spotify đ??c thanh l?p n?m 2006 t?i Stockholm , Th?y đi?n, [13] b?i Daniel Ek , c?u CTO c?a Stardoll va Martin Lorentzon, đ?ng sang l?p c?a Tradedoubler . [14] [15] Theo Ek, ten cong ty ban đ?u b? nghe nh?m t? cai ten ma Lorentzon het len. Sau đo h? hinh thanh m?t portmanteau c?a "spot" va "identify". [16]

Ra m?t qu?c t? s?m [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Tr? s? c? c?a Spotify ? Stockholm

Vao thang 2 n?m 2010, Spotify đa m? đ?ng ky cong khai cho c?p d?ch v? mi?n phi t?i V??ng qu?c Anh . [14] S? l??t đ?ng ky t?ng v?t sau khi phat hanh d?ch v? di đ?ng, khi?n Spotify ph?i t?m d?ng đ?ng ky d?ch v? mi?n phi vao thang 9, đ?a V??ng qu?c Anh tr? l?i chinh sach ch? danh cho ng??i đ??c m?i. [17]

Spotify ra m?t t?i Hoa K? vao thang 7 n?m 2011 va cung c?p th?i gian dung th? keo dai sau thang, co h? tr? qu?ng cao, trong th?i gian đo ng??i dung m?i co th? nghe mi?n phi s? l??ng nh?c khong gi?i h?n. Vao thang 1 n?m 2012, th?i gian dung th? mi?n phi b?t đ?u h?t h?n, gi?i h?n ng??i dung ch? đ??c phat tr?c tuy?n 10 gi? m?i thang va 5 l??t phat cho m?i bai hat. [18] S? d?ng tinh n?ng phat tr?c tuy?n tren PC, c?u truc t??ng t? nh? c?u truc đ??c s? d?ng ngay nay cho phep ng??i nghe phat cac bai hat m?t cach tho?i mai nh?ng co qu?ng cao c? sau 4?7 bai hat tuy thu?c vao th?i l??ng nghe. Cu?i n?m đo, vao thang 3, Spotify đa xoa b? vo th?i h?n m?i gi?i h?n đ?i v?i c?p d?ch v? mi?n phi, bao g?m c? thi?t b? di đ?ng. [19]

Vao thang 4 n?m 2016, Ek va Lorentzon đa vi?t m?t b?c th? ng? t?i cac chinh tr? gia Th?y đi?n, yeu c?u hanh đ?ng trong ba l?nh v?c ma h? cho r?ng đa c?n tr? kh? n?ng tuy?n d?ng nhan tai hang đ?u c?a cong ty khi Spotify phat tri?n, bao g?m kh? n?ng ti?p c?n nha ? linh ho?t, giao d?c t?t h?n trong l?nh v?c l?p trinh va phat tri?n, va quy?n ch?n c? phi?u. Ek va Lorentzon vi?t r?ng đ? ti?p t?c c?nh tranh trong n?n kinh t? toan c?u, cac chinh tr? gia c?n ph?i ?ng pho b?ng cac chinh sach m?i, n?u khong, hang nghin vi?c lam tren Spotify s? chuy?n t? Th?y đi?n sang Hoa K?. [20]

Vao thang 2 n?m 2017, Spotify đa cong b? m? r?ng ho?t đ?ng t?i Hoa K? t?i Lower Manhattan , Thanh ph? New York, t?i 4 World Trade Center , them kho?ng 1.000 vi?c lam m?i va gi? l?i 832 v? tri hi?n co. [21] Tr? s? chinh c?a cong ty t?i Hoa K? đ??c đ?t t?i Qu?n Flatiron c?a Thanh ph? New York. [22]

Vao ngay 14 thang 11 n?m 2018, cong ty đa cong b? t?ng c?ng 13 th? tr??ng m?i ? khu v?c MENA , bao g?m vi?c thanh l?p m?t trung tam ? R?p m?i va hang lo?t danh sach phat. [23]

Nh?ng s? phat tri?n khac [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Mo hinh kinh doanh [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

N?n t?ng [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  • Spotify logo 2008–2012.
    Spotify logo 2008?2012.
  • Logo hiện tại của Spotify
    Logo hi?n t?i c?a Spotify

Spotify co s?n tren Windows , macOS , Android , iOS , iPadOS cho smartphones va may tinh b?ng , va phien b?n khong chinh th?c cho h? đi?u hanh Linux [24] . Thang 6 n?m 2017, Spotify co s?n ?ng d?ng tren Windows Store . [25]

Ph?m vi ho?t đ?ng [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Cong ty đ??c thanh l?p t?i Luxembourg v?i ten g?i Spotify Technology S.A. , [26] va co tr? s? t?i Stockholm , Th?y đi?n, v?i v?n phong t?i 16 qu?c gia tren th? gi?i. [27] [28] [29] Sau khi cu?c t?n cong c?a Nga vao Ukraine , Spotify t?m th?i đong c?a v?n phong t?i Nga [30] va đinh ch? vo th?i h?n c? d?ch v? cao c?p va mi?n phi trong n??c. [31]

Cac qu?c gia n?i Spotify co s?n

Tai tr? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Gi?i th??ng [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Vao thang 9 n?m 2010, Di?n đan Kinh t? th? gi?i (WEF) đa cong b? cong ty la Tien phong cong ngh? n?m 2011. [59] [60]

Ch? trich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ a b “About us” . Spotify . Truy c?p 29 Thang sau n?m 2021 .
  2. ^ a b c d e f “20-F” . 20-F . Truy c?p 13 Thang Ba n?m 2021 .
  3. ^ a b c d e “Form 20-F” (PDF) . Spotify. 2 thang 2 n?m 2023 . Truy c?p 13 Thang hai n?m 2023 .
  4. ^ a b “Spotify Technology S.A. Q3 2022 update” . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . 26 thang 10 n?m 2022.
  5. ^ “Contact” . Spotify . Truy c?p 20 Thang hai n?m 2022 .
  6. ^ “Spotify UK revenues surge to almost ￡190m as mobile subscriptions take off” . The Guardian (b?ng ti?ng Anh). 14 thang 10 n?m 2016 . Truy c?p 6 Thang tam n?m 2021 .
  7. ^ a b “Company Info” . Spotify For the Record . 2 thang 2 n?m 2022 . Truy c?p 2 Thang hai n?m 2022 .
  8. ^ “About Spotify” . Spotify (b?ng ti?ng Anh) . Truy c?p 10 Thang M?t n?m 2022 .
  9. ^ “Spotify Q3 2022 investor presentation” (PDF) . Truy c?p 7 Thang M?t n?m 2023 .
  10. ^ “Spotify Music” . Roku Channel Store . Roku . Truy c?p 12 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2018 .
  11. ^ Sehgal, Kabir (26 thang 1 n?m 2018). “Spotify and Apple Music should become record labels so musicians can make a fair living” . CNBC . Truy c?p 21 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2018 .
  12. ^ “The story of Spotify: Sweden's controversial king of music streaming” . The Local Sweden . 2 thang 3 n?m 2018 . Truy c?p 31 thang N?m n?m 2020 .
  13. ^ a b Parsons, Jeff (3 thang 4 n?m 2018). “History of Spotify: how the Swedish streaming company changed the music industry” . mirror . Truy c?p 31 thang N?m n?m 2020 .
  14. ^ Huddleston Jr., Tom (4 thang 4 n?m 2018). “How Spotify's college-dropout founder became a self-made millionaire at 23 ? and a billionaire at 35” . CNBC . Truy c?p 31 thang N?m n?m 2020 .
  15. ^ Bertoni, Steven. “Spotify's Daniel Ek: The Most Important Man In Music” . Forbes . Truy c?p 31 thang N?m n?m 2020 .
  16. ^ “Spotify reintroduces waiting list, nudges you to paying” . www.theregister.com . Truy c?p 31 thang N?m n?m 2020 .
  17. ^ D'Orazio, Dante (6 thang 1 n?m 2012). “Spotify early adopters will soon lose unlimited listening on free accounts” . The Verge . Truy c?p 31 thang N?m n?m 2020 .
  18. ^ “Spotify to continue to let US users stream music for free” . New York Post . 29 thang 3 n?m 2012 . Truy c?p 31 thang N?m n?m 2020 .
  19. ^ Sheffield, Hazel (15 thang 4 n?m 2016). “Spotify's threats to leave Sweden spur startup protest in Stockholm” . The Independent . L?u tr? b?n g?c 24 thang N?m n?m 2022 . Truy c?p 11 Thang m??i hai n?m 2017 .
  20. ^ “Spotify expands with World Trade Center move” . Agence France-Presse via ABS-CBN. 15 thang 2 n?m 2017 . Truy c?p 15 Thang hai n?m 2017 .
  21. ^ Loudenback, Tanza (25 thang 7 n?m 2016). “Step inside Spotify's New York City office, where you'll find an airy roof deck, cold brew coffee, and a secret recording studio” . Business Insider . Truy c?p 19 Thang hai n?m 2017 .
  22. ^ “Spotify expands to Iraq and Libya” . Arab News . 17 thang 11 n?m 2021.
  23. ^ “ " Download Spotify". Spotify. Truy c?p ngay 8 thang 11 n?m 2016” .
  24. ^ “Spotify is now available in the Windows Store” .
  25. ^ “EDGAR Filing Documents for 0001639920-21-000006” . www.sec.gov . Truy c?p 14 Thang t? n?m 2021 .
  26. ^ “Spotify Technology S.a.” . lei.report . Truy c?p 10 Thang Ba n?m 2021 .
  27. ^ “Listening is everything” . Spotify . Truy c?p 10 Thang Ba n?m 2021 .
  28. ^ “Spotify Expands International Footprint, Bringing Audio to 80+ New Markets” . Spotify . 22 thang 2 n?m 2021 . Truy c?p 24 Thang hai n?m 2021 .
  29. ^ “Spotify closes its office in Russia in response to attack on Ukraine until further notice” . Reuters . 3 thang 3 n?m 2022 . Truy c?p 25 Thang Ba n?m 2022 .
  30. ^ Shaw, Lucas (25 thang 3 n?m 2022). “Spotify Pulls Free Service From Russia, Completing Its Exit” . Bloomberg . Truy c?p 25 Thang Ba n?m 2022 .
  31. ^ Synskey, Dorian (10 thang 11 n?m 2013). “Is Daniel Ek, Spotify founder, going to save the music industry ... or destroy it?” . The Guardian . Truy c?p 7 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2016 .
  32. ^ Milian, Mark (15 thang 7 n?m 2011). “Spotify music-streaming service launches in U.S.” . CNN . Truy c?p 7 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2016 .
  33. ^ Van Grove, Jennifer (12 thang 10 n?m 2011). “Spotify Launches in its Ninth Country: Denmark” . Mashable . Truy c?p 26 Thang t? n?m 2017 .
  34. ^ Peoples, Glenn (12 thang 10 n?m 2011). “Spotify Launches In Denmark, Its Ninth Country” . Billboard . Truy c?p 26 Thang t? n?m 2017 .
  35. ^ Roxborough, Scott (12 thang 3 n?m 2012). “Spotify Launching In Germany Tuesday” . Billboard . Truy c?p 7 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2016 .
  36. ^ Peoples, Glenn (21 thang 5 n?m 2012). “Spotify to Launch in Australia and New Zealand Tuesday” . Billboard . Truy c?p 3 Thang m??i hai n?m 2017 .
  37. ^ “Spotify launches in Australia” . The Sydney Morning Herald . 22 thang 5 n?m 2012 . Truy c?p 3 Thang m??i hai n?m 2017 .
  38. ^ “Spotify (finally) launches in Ireland” . The Irish Times . 13 thang 11 n?m 2012. B?n g?c l?u tr? 21 Thang t? n?m 2019 . Truy c?p 7 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2016 .
  39. ^ Lunden, Ingrid (13 thang 11 n?m 2012). “Spotify Is Now Live In 17 Countries After Quietly Adding Ireland And Luxembourg Today” . TechCrunch . AOL . Truy c?p 7 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2016 .
  40. ^ “@Spotify now available in Andorra, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and Monaco” . Twitter . 13 thang 11 n?m 2012 . Truy c?p 11 Thang M?t n?m 2018 .
  41. ^ “Spotify begins Latin America push with Mexico launch” . BBC News . BBC. 16 thang 4 n?m 2013 . Truy c?p 7 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2016 .
  42. ^ Russell, Jon (24 thang 9 n?m 2013). “Spotify is now live in 32 countries after launching in Taiwan, Argentina, Greece and Turkey” . The Next Web . Truy c?p 7 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2016 .
  43. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (11 thang 12 n?m 2013). “Spotify launches in 20 new markets throughout Latin America and Europe” . The Verge . Vox Media . Truy c?p 7 Thang m??i m?t n?m 2016 .
  44. ^ “Spotify makes long-awaited entry into Indonesia” . The Jakarta Post . 31 thang 3 n?m 2016 . Truy c?p 22 Thang tam n?m 2017 .
  45. ^ “Spotify to launch in Thailand on 22 August” . The Nation . Nation Multimedia Group . 11 thang 8 n?m 2016. B?n g?c l?u tr? 22 Thang sau n?m 2019 . Truy c?p 22 Thang tam n?m 2017 .
  46. ^ Russell, Jon (21 thang 8 n?m 2017). “Spotify launches in Thailand to continue its Asia push” . TechCrunch . Oath Inc. Truy c?p 7 Thang m??i hai n?m 2017 .
  47. ^ “Spotify Launches in the Middle East and North Africa” . Variety . 13 thang 11 n?m 2018.
  48. ^ “Spotify finally takes off in UAE and North Africa after 'soft' launch” . Music Biz Nation.
  49. ^ “Spotify Now Available in India, Apps Show Up on App Store, Google Play” . NDTV India. 26 thang 2 n?m 2019.
  50. ^ “Spotify Is Now Available in Russia, Croatia, Ukraine, and 10 Other European Markets” . 14 thang 7 n?m 2020.
  51. ^ “Spotify Launches in South Korea” . Spotify . 1 thang 2 n?m 2021 . Truy c?p 2 Thang hai n?m 2021 .
  52. ^ “Spotify set to come to Bangladesh” . The Daily Star . 24 thang 2 n?m 2021 . Truy c?p 29 Thang Ba n?m 2021 .
  53. ^ a b c d “Spotify Expands International Footprint, Bringing Audio to 80+ New Markets” . 22 thang 2 n?m 2021 . Truy c?p 23 Thang hai n?m 2021 .
  54. ^ “Spotify is Now Available for More Users and Creators Across the Caribbean” . 29 thang 9 n?m 2021.
  55. ^ “Spotify Expands to Six More Countries Around the World” . 17 thang 11 n?m 2021.
  56. ^ “Spotify Now Available in Ethiopia” . 22 thang 12 n?m 2022.
  57. ^ “Spotify Camp Nou approved by Barcelona members” . www.marca.com . MARCA.COM. 3 thang 4 n?m 2022.
  58. ^ Schonfeld, Erick (1 thang 9 n?m 2010). “Foursquare, Scribd, And Spotify To Be Dubbed 2011 Technology Pioneers At Davos” . TechCrunch . Oath Inc. Truy c?p 11 Thang m??i hai n?m 2017 .
  59. ^ Saint, Nick (1 thang 9 n?m 2010). “Foursquare, SecondMarket, Knewton, And Spotify Honored By World Economic Forum” . Business Insider . Truy c?p 11 Thang m??i hai n?m 2017 .

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

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