???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???
??????
(Himalayas) ??? ? ???? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??. ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? 7?200 ???? (23?600 ???) ???????? ? ???? ???? ?????? 8?000 ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? (????????? ?????? ??? ?) 6?961 ???? (22?838 ???) ?? ???.
??????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??. ?? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???. 100 ??? ???? ?????? 7?200 ???? (23?600 ???) ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???.
?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??: ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ???.
[3]
?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ???-???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????- ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? 60 ???? (600 ????) ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? 30 ?? (53 ????) ????? ?????? ? ??? ??.
[4]
?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ???. ???? ?? ????? ????????? (???????? ???? ???)? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??????????? ? ????? - ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???.
??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????-???-????? ??? ????-??? ???? ? 2.400 ??????? (1,500 ???) ???? ??? ? ????? ???.
[5]
?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ???. ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ???. ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ??? 350 ??????? (220 ???) ????? ? 150 ??????? (93 ???) ???? ?.
[6]
???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? (?????? '??? ?? ???')? ???? (??? '??/???') ? ????? (????? '?????/???') ??? ???? ???. ??? ???? "?????? ???" ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? "??????" ?? ????? ??? ????? ???. ???? ?? ?????? ? ???? ? ?????? (??? ???? ??? ??????)? ?????????? ? ?????? (????)? ?????? (?????????) ?? 'The Land of Snow' (?????????????. ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?? ?? ?? sinala (ass)? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ? (???????) ?????? ????: 喜馬拉雅山?? ????: X?m?l?y? Sh?nmai) ???? ?. ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???. ????? (??????: ??????) ?? Himavan Himav?n (??????: ???????) ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???. ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??????? (??????: ??????, lit. '??? ?? ???????') ?? ????????? (??????: ??????????, lit.' ???? ?? ????'). ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??. ??? ?? ?? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?.
??????? ? ??? ???????
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- ↑
?????:Cite encyclopaedia
- ↑
Zurick, David; Pocheco, Julsun,
Illustrated Atlas of the Himalaya
, University Press of Kentucky, ????. 8,11,12,
ISBN
9780813173849
- ↑
Bishop, Barry
.
"Himalayas (mountains, Asia)"
. Encyclopaedia Britannica
. ???? ???
30 July
2016
.
- ↑
A.P. Dimri; B. Bookhagen; M. Stoffel; T. Yasunari (8 November 2019).
Himalayan Weather and Climate and their Impact on the Environment
. Springer Nature. p. 380.
ISBN
978-3-030-29684-1
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ea9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA380
.
- ↑
Wadia, D. N. (1931). "The syntaxis of the northwest Himalaya: its rocks, tectonics and orogeny".
Record Geol. Survey of India
65
(2): 189?220.
- ↑
Apollo, M. (2017). "
Chapter 9: The population of Himalayan regions ? by the numbers: Past, present and future
". in Efe, R.; Ozturk, M..
Contemporary Studies in Environment and Tourism
. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 143?159
.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313849476
.
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