?????????????? ???????

?????????????? ??????? ( ????????? : electronic sports ; ????????? esports ??? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ^[?] ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ^[?]

???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????(??) ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ^[?]^[?] ???? ????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????

?????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? (???? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ??????????????) ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????? ^[?]^[?] ????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????

?????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? (multiplayer online battle arena; ????????? MOBA)? ????????????????? ??????????????? (first-person shooter, ????????? FPS)? ???????????????????? ???????????????? battle royale ????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? (RTS) ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? League of Legends , Dota , Counter-Strike , Valorant , Overwatch , Street Fighter , Super Smash Bros. ????? StarCraft ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????? League of Legends World Championship , Dota 2 's International , Evolution Championship Series (EVO) ????? Intel Extreme Masters ????????????

???? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????? ??% ????? ?????????? ??% ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ^[?]^[?]^[?] ???? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ^[??]^[??]

??????? [ ?????????? ]

↑ " What is eSports and why do people watch it? " (2016). Internet Research 27 (2): 211?232. doi : 10.1108/IntR-04-2016-0085 .
↑ "Esport" (June 2022). Business & Information Systems Engineering 64 (3): 393?399. doi : 10.1007/s12599-022-00748-w .
↑ Tassi? Paul (20 December 2012)? "2012: The Year of eSports" ? Forbes ? 15 August 2013 ???? ??????????? ?
↑ Ben Popper (30 September 2013)? Field of Streams: How Twitch Made Video Games a Spectator Sport ? The Verge ? 9 October 2013 ???? ????????????
↑ Andrew Groen (14 May 2013)? "Why gamers in Asia are the world's best eSport athletes" ? PC World ? 7 October 2013 ???? ??????????? ?
↑ " Shinzo Abe's Party Wants Japan Ready for Video Games in Olympics "? Bloomberg Businessweek ? 18 January 2018?
↑ Major League Gaming reports COWS GO MOO 334 percent growth in live video (14 November 2012)? 8 October 2013 ???? ????????????
↑ John Gaudiosi (28 April 2012)? "Team Evil Geniuses Manager Anna Prosser Believes More Female Gamers Will Turn Pro" ? Forbes ? 8 October 2013 ???? ??????????? ?
↑ John Gaudiosi (29 July 2012)? Taipei Assassins Manager Erica Tseng Talks Growth Of Female Gamers In League Of Legends ? Forbes ? 8 October 2013 ???? ????????????
↑ Newzoo: Global esports will top $1 billion in 2020, with China as the top market (25 February 2020)?
↑ " Global esports revenues to top $1 billion in 2019: report " (in en)? Reuters ? 12 February 2019?

[whatisesports-1] " What is eSports and why do people watch it? " (2016). Internet Research 27 (2): 211?232. doi : 10.1108/IntR-04-2016-0085 .

[2] "Esport" (June 2022). Business & Information Systems Engineering 64 (3): 393?399. doi : 10.1007/s12599-022-00748-w .

[2012Forbes-3] Tassi? Paul (20 December 2012)? "2012: The Year of eSports" ? Forbes ? 15 August 2013 ???? ??????????? ?

[FieldOfStreams-4] Ben Popper (30 September 2013)? Field of Streams: How Twitch Made Video Games a Spectator Sport ? The Verge ? 9 October 2013 ???? ????????????

[5] Andrew Groen (14 May 2013)? "Why gamers in Asia are the world's best eSport athletes" ? PC World ? 7 October 2013 ???? ??????????? ?

[bloomberg_olympics_2024-6] " Shinzo Abe's Party Wants Japan Ready for Video Games in Olympics "? Bloomberg Businessweek ? 18 January 2018?

[7] Major League Gaming reports COWS GO MOO 334 percent growth in live video (14 November 2012)? 8 October 2013 ???? ????????????

[8] John Gaudiosi (28 April 2012)? "Team Evil Geniuses Manager Anna Prosser Believes More Female Gamers Will Turn Pro" ? Forbes ? 8 October 2013 ???? ??????????? ?

[9] John Gaudiosi (29 July 2012)? Taipei Assassins Manager Erica Tseng Talks Growth Of Female Gamers In League Of Legends ? Forbes ? 8 October 2013 ???? ????????????

[10] Newzoo: Global esports will top $1 billion in 2020, with China as the top market (25 February 2020)?

[11] " Global esports revenues to top $1 billion in 2019: report " (in en)? Reuters ? 12 February 2019?

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