??????

**??????**
	????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? A section of the Himalayan mountain range showing Mount Everest and surrounding peaks as seen from the International Space Station looking south-south-east over the Tibetan Plateau. Four of the world's fourteen eight-thousanders, mountains higher than 8000 metres, can be seen, Makalu (8462 m), Everest (8849 m), Kanchenjunga (8586 m), and Lhotse (8516 m).
	??????? ?????? ???
	??????????
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?????? ???	Alpide belt, ; Larger Himalaya
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?????	??? km ;
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?????????????????? ????	?,???.?? m ;
	??° ??′ ??″ N, ??° ??′ ??″ E
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	Q5451 ; ????????? ????: 140840481 ; ?????? ????: 4024923-2 ; ???????? ????: sh85060851 ; ?????? ????: 119795732 ; ????????? ????: 027484505 ; ?????? ????: 00629046 ; ?????? ????: ge134213 ; BabelNet ID: 00044153n ; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007560452105171
	?????????? ; ???????? ; ??????? ; ?????????? ??? ; ???? ???? ; ????????? ; ??????? ??? ;

Himalaya (es); Himalaje (szl); Himalajafjoll (is); ????????? (ks); Himalaya (ms); Himalayas (en-gb); ??????? (ps); ?????? (pnb); ?????? (ur); Himalaje (sk); Г?мала? (uk); Gimalaylar (tk); 喜?拉雅山? (zh-cn); Himalaya (sc); Himolay (uz); ??????? (as); Хималаи (mk); Himalaji (bs); ?????? (bho); ?????????????????? (blk); Himalaya (fr); Himalaja (hr); ?????? (mr); ????????? (dz); ?????? (or); Himalaj? (sgs); ?????? (awa); ???????? (zgh); Himalaya (nb); Himalay da?ları (az); Himalaya (hif); Himalayalar (crh); 喜瑪拉雅山 (lzh); Himalaja (smn); ???????? (ar); Himalaya (br); ???????? ????????? (my); 喜馬拉雅山 (yue); Гималай (ky); Hi-ma-la-nga San-mak (hak); Himalaya (ast); Himalaya (nds); ?ималай?ар (ba); Himalaya (cy); Himalaya (lmo); Himileithe (ga); ??????? (fa); 喜?拉雅山? (zh); Himalaya (fy); ??????? (ka); ヒマラヤ山脈 (ja); Himalaya (ia); Himalaya (ha); ???????? (arz); ?????? (si); Himalaia (la); ??????? (sa); ?????? (hi); 喜?拉雅山? (wuu); ??????? (pa); Him?ria (mi); Himalaya (pms); ???????? (ary); Г?мала? (be-tarask); ?ималайлар (tt-cyrl); Himalaya (scn); ??????????????? (th); Himalaja (sh); Г?мала? (rue); Himalaya (stq); Himalaya (vec); ???????? (bo); Himalaia (co); ?????? (new); Ιμαλ?ια (el); ma Imalaja (tok); Himalayas (en-ca); Himalaya (bcl); Гималайла (krc); Himalaja (fi); Гималай т?в?сем (cv); Himalayas (kw); Хималаи (bg); Imalaia (pcd); Himalaya (roa-tara); Himalaya (da); ?????????? (hy); Himalaya (nl); Himalaya (sv); Химала?и (sr); Himalaje (pl); ?????? ????? ???? (tcy); 喜馬拉雅山脈 (zh-hant); Himalaya (io); ??????????????? (lo); ???????? ??? ??????? (ug); Himalaia (fo); Himalajo (eo); Himalaya (id); Himalajet (sq); Himalaia (lld); Megbya Hijmajlahyajsanh (za); Himalaya S?ng-m?h (cdo); Himalaya (jv); ?????? (anp); Himalayas (en); Himalaya (gcr); Himalaia (lfn); ???????? (yi); Himalaya (lb); Himalaja (hsb); Himalaya (vi); Himalaya Da?ları (tr); Himalaji (lv); Himalaja (af); Dziłgaiitsoh Honeezk?azii (nv); Himalaja (dsb); Himalaya p?ŋ (kbp); Himalaia (pt-br); Himalayas (sco); Гималай (mn); Himalaya (nn); Himalaj (cs); Himalaya (kab); Pagunungan Himalaya (min); Gunung Himalaya (ban); Гьималаял (av); ???????? (ckb); 喜馬拉雅山脈 (gan); Химала?и (sr-ec); Himalaia (gn); 히말라야산맥 (ko); ????????? ?????? ????? (gom); Imalaia (oc); Himalaja (hu); ?????? (gu); Himalaya (ext); Himalaia (eu); Гималаи (ru); Himalaya (ro); ??????? ??????? (azb); Himalaya (qu); Himalaya (de); Гималай (ce); Г?мала? (be); Imaleyaz (jam); Гималай (kk); Himalaya (ku); ?????? (ne); ??????? ????????? (bn); ???????? (ms-arab); Himalaya (li); Himalaya (ilo); Himalayalar (crh-latn); ??????? (he); ?ималайлар (tt); Himalaya (bar); Gimalay tawları (kaa); ????? ???? (sat); Гималаи (mhr); Himalaya (frr); ????????? (te); Gimalajad (vep); Гималайн уула (bxr); Himalaya (it); Гималайвл? (mrj); ?????? (mai); Himalaya Soaⁿ-leng (nan); Himaalaja (et); ???? ???? (am); Гьималаяр (lez); ??????? (xmf); Himalayas (ceb); Himalaya (yo); ?????? (dty); Himalaias (pt); Гималайхэр (kbd); ?????? (kn); Himaalaja (vro); Himalajai (lt); Himalaja (sl); Himalaya (tl); ?имолой (tg); Himalaya (gsw); Himalaya (war); Himalaya (sw); ??????? (ml); 喜馬拉雅山脈 (zh-tw); Himalaia (ca); Хималайа (sah); ?????? (sd); ?????? (ta); Himalaia (gl); Himalaya (an); 喜?拉雅山? (zh-hans); Himalaj (tly) cordillera montanosa del sur de Asia (es); magashegyseg (hu); ???????? ????????? (gu); ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? (ks); ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (dty); горы в юго-восточной Азии (ru); planinski lanac u Aziji (bs); ????? ?? ????? ???????? (mai); 아시아에 位置한 큰 山脈 (ko); mountain range in Asia (en-gb); планински опсег у централно? Ази?и (sr-ec); 中國西藏與南亞次大陸交界處的山脈 (zh); mountain range in Asia (en); ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? (ne); アジアの山脈 (ja); Hochgebirge in Asien (de); massis muntanyos d'Asia (ca); bergskedja i Centralasien (sv); cordilheira da Asia (pt); найвищ? гори на Земл?, розташован? в П?вденн?й Аз?? (uk); sliabhraon i Lar na hAise (ga); 位於亞洲的山脈 (zh-hant); ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? (hi); ????????? ????? ?????? (te); ????? ???? ????? ???? (pa); ??????? ????????? (as); mountains in Afghanistan (en-ca); vysoke poho?i v Asii (cs); ????? ? ?????? ??? ? ???? (ary); ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? (bho); ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (bn); chaine de montagne en Asie (fr); 位於亞洲的山脈 (zh-tw); planinski lanac u Aziji (hr); ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? (ml); smuga gorow w Aziji (dsb); ???????????? ????????? (my); ????????? ?? ???? ???? (fa); ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? (mr); horski rje?az w Aziji (hsb); ????? ?????? (or); sistem muntos din Asia (ro); Najvy??i horsky system na Zemi (sk); kabambantayan idiay Asia (ilo); планински масив у Централно? Ази?и (sr); vuoristo Aasiassa (fi); catena montuosa dell'Asia (it); Dunyanın en yuksek sırada?ları (tr); планинска верига в Азия (bg); pegunungan di Nepal (id); gory w Azji (pl); fjellkjede (nb); gebergte in het midden van Azie (nl); Ciadeina de creps te l'Asia (lld); ???????????? ?????????? (ta); ?????????? ????? ?????? (kn); ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? (ckb); sistema montanoso de Asia (gl); ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? (ar); οροσειρ? στην Ασ?α (el); ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? (he) ?????? ?????, ?????? ????, ?????? ????? (bho); chaine de l'Himalaya (fr); ???? (am); Himalaja (de); 喜馬拉雅山脈, 喜馬拉雅山 (zh); ヒマラヤ (ja); Himalayabergen, Himalaja, Himalajabergen (sv); Himalaya (fi); Pegunungan Himalaya (id); Himalayagebergte, Himalaya's (nl); ?????? (sa); ????? ??? ??????, ????? (ur); ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? (te); 히말라야 (ko); Himareia (mi); ????????, ?????? (ar); Himalaj, Himalaje (cs); Himalaya, Himalayan Mountains, Himalaya Mountains, The Himalayas, Himmaleh (en)

?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? (???) ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ?,??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????. ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?,??? ???? ???? ???. ??????????? ??? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???????????? ????? ?,??? ??.??. ???????? ????? ???. ?? ???? , ????????? , ????? , ??? , ????? ?? ????????? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????. ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????/????? ???????? ??? ????. ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????,?????????,????????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??-?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???. ???? , ???????????? , ????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????. ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????. ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? - ?????? ?????? , ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ,?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? 2400 ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???. ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???. ?? ??? ????? ????????????????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????????, ???????????, ????, ?????, ?????, ??? ??? ????????.

?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???. ???????? 10000??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? 7200 ???? ??? ????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ?????????? , ??????? , ?????? , ??????? , ?????? , ???????? , ???? , ???????? , ????? , ???????? ??? ????????.

???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ????, ?? 12 ???? ???? ????????????? ??????? ????. 72 ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???. ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????, ????, ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???.

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???????????, ?????? 2500 ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???. ????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? 45 ????????? ????? ????? ???.

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?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???. ???????? ????????? ?????? ??,??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??,??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???. ????????????? ???????? , ????????? , ??????? ? ????? ?????? , ????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????.

?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????. ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????. ?? ???? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????.

???????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????. ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????. ???????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????. ???? ??? , ????? ??? , ???? ??? , ????? ??? , ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????.

?????????? ???????? ????? ????-???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????. ???? ??? ????????????? '?????' ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???. ????? , ??????? , ???? , ???? , ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????.

?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????.

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???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???. ??????? ?????? ????? 80 ?? 100 ?????????????? ????? ???. ?????? ?????? ???? 1628 ???? ?? 3000 ???? ?????? ???. ?????? ???? ???? 4500 ???? ???.

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????????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????. ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???. ??????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????. ????????? ??????? ?????-????? ?????? ???????? ????. ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???. ???? ????? ? ? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???. ?????? , ???????? , ???????? , ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????. ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????.

????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???. ????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

== ?????????? ==??????

?? ?????? ??? [ ?????? ]

?????? [ ?????? ]

^ "??????" . ?????????? (????? ?????). 2020-03-08.
^ "??????" . ?????????? (????? ?????). 2020-03-08.

The making of the Himalaya and major tectonic subdivisions Archived 2013-12-23 at the Wayback Machine .
Geology of the Himalayan mountains Archived 2010-06-16 at the Wayback Machine .
Birth of the Himalaya
Some notes on the formation of the Himalaya Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine .
Pictures from a trek in Annapurna (film by Ori Liber) ^{[
permanent dead link
]}
Geology of Nepal Himalaya Archived 2009-04-15 at the Wayback Machine .

????? ???? [ ?????? ]

[1] "??????" . ?????????? (????? ?????). 2020-03-08.

[2] "??????" . ?????????? (????? ?????). 2020-03-08.

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