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Martin Luther
(
1483
?
1546
) , punika satunggiling filsuf ugi pastur saking
Wittenberg
,
Sachsen
,
Jerman
ingkang gadhah kersa ngreformasi greja Kristen Katulik. Nanging wusananipun, boten reformasi ingkang dipunangsali, piyambakipun lajeng pecah saking
greja katulik
Roma. Punika ugi kasebat skhisma alit saha wiyosanipun Greja Protestan.
Martin Luther misuwur dening 95 dalil-dalilipun. Miturut tradhisi piyambakipun maku dluncang ingkang isi 95 dalil-dalilipun punika ing lawang Greja ing Wittenberg. Nanging katingalipun punika namung mitos kemawon. Isining dalil-dalilipun inggih wicanten bab reformasi ing agami Kristen kala samanten.
Piyambakipun ugi mertalaken Alkitab dhumateng basa Jerman (
1521
-
1534
).
- Bainton, Roland H.
Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther
. New York: Penguin, 1995 (1950).
ISBN 0-452-01146-9
.
- Bornkamm, Heinrich.
Luther in Mid-Career 1521-1530
. E. Theodore Bachmann, terj. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983.
ISBN 0-8006-0692-2
.
- Bornkamm, Heinrich.
Luther's World of Thought
. Martin H. Bertram, trans. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1958.
ISBN 0-7586-0832-2
- Brecht, Martin.
Martin Luther
. 3 Jilid. James L. Schaaf, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985-1993.
ISBN 0-8006-2813-6
,
ISBN 0-8006-2814-4
,
ISBN 0-8006-2815-2
.
- Dickens, A.G.
Martin Luther and the Reformation
. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. ASIN: B0007DY59M.
- Haile, H.G.
Luther: An Experiment in Biography
. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co., 1980.
ISBN 0-385-15960-9
.
- Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed.
The Reformation: A Narrative History Related by Contemporary Observers and Participants
. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1979.
ISBN 0-8010-4185-6
.
- Iserloh, Erwin,
The Theses Were Not Posted: Luther Between Reform and Reformation
. Jared Wicks, terj. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1968.
- Kittelson, James M.
Luther the Reformer: The Story of the Man and His Career
. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1986.
ISBN 0-8066-2240-7
.
- Kolb, Robert.
Martin Luther As Prophet, Teacher, Hero: Images of the Reformer, 1520-1620
. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 2000.
ISBN 0-8010-2214-2
.
- Luther, Martin.
Christian Cyclopedia.
St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2000.
[1]
- Luther, Martin.
Luther's Works
. 55 Jilid. Berbagai penerjemah. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1957. Edisi CD-ROM, 2001.
- MacCulloch, Diarmaid.
The Reformation
, 2003
- Manns, Peter.
Martin Luther: An Illustrated Biography
. New York: Crossroad Publishing Co., 1982.
ISBN 0-8245-0510-7
- Marty, Martin.
Martin Luther: A Penguin Life
. New York: Penguin, 2004.
ISBN 0-670-03272-7
- Nohl, Frederick.
Luther: Biography of a Reformer
. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2003.
ISBN 0-7586-0651-6
- Oberman, Heiko A.
Luther: Man Between God and the Devil
. New York: Doubleday, 1989.
ISBN 0-385-42278-4
- Oberman, Heiko A.
The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation
. James I. Porter, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984.
ISBN 0-8006-0709-0
- Plass, Ewald M.
This Is Luther: A Character Study
. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1948 [Reprint, 1984].
ISBN 0-570-03942-8
.
- Ritter, Gerhard
Luther, his Life and Work
, terj. dari basa Jerman ke dalam basa Inggris oleh John Riches, New York : Harper & Row, 1963.
- Schwiebert, E.G.
Luther and His Times
. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950.
ISBN 0-570-03246-6
.
- Siemon-Netto, Uwe.
The Fabricated Luther: the Rise and Fall of the Shirer myth
. Pengantar: Peter L. Berger. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1995.
ISBN 0-570-04800-1
.
- Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004) No. 4:16-19.
[2]
- Tjernagel, Neelak S.
Martin Luther and the Jewish People
. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 1985.
ISBN 0-8100-0213-2
- Todd, John M.
Luther: A Life
. New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982.
ISBN 0-8245-0479-8
(Juga di
[3]
Archived
2009-01-01 at the
Wayback Machine
.)
- Westerholm, Stephen
Israel's Law and the Church's Faith
. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1988.
ISBN 0-8028-0288-5
- 1953:
Martin Luther
, filem teater, dengan Niall MacGinnis sebagai Luther; disutradarai Irving Pichel. Mendapat nominasi
Academy Award
untuk filem ireng-putih dan arahan seni/setting. Diedarkan kembali padha 2002 dalam DVD dengan 4 basa.
- 1974:
Luther
, filem teater (
MPAA
peringkat: PG), dengan
Stacy Keach
sebagai Luther.
- 1981:
Where Luther Walked
, dokumenter menampilkan Roland Bainton (alm.) sebagai pemandu dan narator, disutradarai oleh Ray Christensen (dalam VHS taun 1992),
ISBN 1-56364-012-0
- 1983:
Martin Luther: Heretic
, program TV dengan Jonathan Pryce sebagai Luther, disutradarai oleh Norman Stone.
- 1983:
Martin Luther: An Eye on Augsburg
, filem yang didanai oleh Distrik Illinois Utara dari
LCMS
dengan Pdt. Robert Clausen sebagai Luther.
- 2001:
Opening the Door to Luther
, travelog dengan tuan rumah Rick Steves. Disponsori oleh
ELCA
.
- 2002:
Martin Luther
, filem sajarah dari Lion TV/
PBS
seri
Empires
, dengan Timothy West sebagai Luther, narasi oleh
Liam Neeson
dan sutradara oleh Cassian Harrison.
- 2003:
Luther
, (peringkat MPAA: PG-13), dengan
Joseph Fiennes
sebagai Luther dan disutradarai oleh Eric Till. Didanai saperangan oleh kelompok Lutheran Amerika dan Jerman.
- ^
Brecht, vol. 1, p. 48
- ^
Johann Von Staupitz
at
Catholic Encyclopedia
- ^
Brecht, vol. 1, p. 93
- ^
Brecht, vol. 1, pp. 126?27;
Luther's Works
, vol. 10, pp. 1?2
- ^
Brecht, vol. 1, p. 182
- ^
Brecht, vol. 1, p. 200
- ^
An Open Letter to The Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate, 1520
Part 1
Part 2
- ^
Bainton, pp. 142?44
- ^
Letter 99.13, To Philipp Melanchthon
- ^
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Martin Luther. Q&A
Archived
2009-04-15 at the
Wayback Machine
.
- ^
The Protestant Inquisition. "Reformation" Intolerance and Persecution
Archived
2008-05-16 at the
Wayback Machine
. by Dave Armstrong
- ^
cf. Brecht, vol. 3, pp. 369?79
- ^
The Last Written Words of Luther
- ^
Paul Johnson:
A History of the Jews
, 1987. p. 242
- ^
Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews."
Lutheran Witness
123 (2004)No. 4:19.
- ^
Martin Luther, "On the Jews and Their Lies," Trans. Martin H. Bertram, in
Luther's Works
(Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971), 268-271.
- ^
Johnson, 242.
- ^
Russell Briese, "Martin Luther and the Jews,"
Lutheran Forum
34 (2000) no. 2:30.
- ^
Egil Grislis, "Martin Luther and the Jews,"
Consensus
27(2001) No. 1:64.
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Writings of Luther and contemporaries, translated into English
Online information on Luther and his work
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