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Republique d'Haiti
Repiblik Ayiti
Հայիթիի դրոշ
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Հայիթիի զինանշանը
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"L'Union Fait La Force"    ( ????????? )
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Հայիթիի դիրքը
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18°32′N, 72°20′W
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????? ?????   95.0% ??????? , 5% ?????? ? ??????????? [1]
?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
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 -  ????? ???-?????? 1697 
 -  ???????????? ??????????
???????? 1 1804 
 -  ?????? (%) 0.7
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 -  2009 ?????????? 9,833,000 [2]   ( 82-?? )
???  ( ?? ) 2008 ?????????
 -  ????????? $11.570 ??????? [3]  
 -  ??? ???? ?????? $1,317 [3]  
???  (?????????) 2008 ?????????
 -  ????????? $6.943 ??????? [3]  
 -  ??? ???? ?????? $790 [3]  
????  (2001) 59.2 ( ?????
????  (2007) 0.532 [4]  ( ????? ) (149-??)
??????? ????? ( HTG )
??????? ???? ( ??? -5)
??????? ????? .ht
??????????? ??? +509

??????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ( ????????? ? Republique d'Haiti, ??????? ????????? , Repiblik d Ayiti), ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???, ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????????? [5] [6] ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? 27.750 ?? ????????? ? ???? ??? 10,8 ?????? ??????` ???????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????????` ???????? ??????????

????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? 1492 ??????? ?????????? 5-?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????, ?? ??????, ?? ??? ?????????? ? ??? ????????? [7] ? 1492 ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??? [8] [9] [10] [11] ? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????` ????????? ?? ??????? ?

????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ??????` ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? 17-?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????????????????, ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ???????????? ?????????????? ???????

?????????? ????????????? (1789?99) ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? (1791?1804), ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? 1804 ??????? ???????? 1-??, ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? [12] [13] ? 1791 ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????, ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? , ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? I [14] [15] [16] [17] : ?????? ??????????????? ???? 12 ???? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? , ????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??? [18] ?

?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? , ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? (???) [19] ???????? ???????? ???????? [20] , ? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? [21] , ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? [22] ? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????

2010 ??????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2010 ??????? ???????? 12 -?? ????????? ???????? ? 7,3 ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????-?-??????? 15 ?? ?????-????????? ???????????? ???? ??, ?? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?, ?? ??????????? ?????? ? ??? 3 ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?? 50000 ????

???????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ???????? ? 10 ????????????????

????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ?? 41 ????????? ? 133 ????????????

?????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????, ??² ????????????, 2003 ?-? ?????????? ????. ???????
1 ????????? L’Artibonite Latibonit 4 895 1 070 397 ??????
3 ????? ??? Grand' Anse Grandans 1 871 337 516 ??????
8 ???????? Ouest Lwes 4 595 3 093 698 ????-?-?????
4 ??? Nippes Nip 1 219 266 379 ????????
5 ??????????? Nord No 2 175 773 546 ??? ??????
6 ??????????????? Nord-Est Nodes 1 698 300 493 ??? ???????
7 ?????????????? Nord-Ouest Nodwes 2 094 445 080 ??? ?? ??
2 ??????????? Centre Sant 3 597 565 043 ???
9 ????????????? Sud-Est Sides 2 077 449 585 ??????
10 ????????? Sud Sid 2 602 627 311 ?? ??

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ≪Haiti≫ . US Central Intelligence Agency. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2016 ?? ???????? 31-?? . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ???????? 13-?? .
  2. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009)? ≪ World Population Prospects, Table A.1 ≫ (PDF)? 2008 revision? United Nations? ???????? 2009-03-12?
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 ≪Haiti≫ . International Monetary Fund . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ?????????? 01???-?? .
  4. ≪Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G≫ (PDF) . The United Nations . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ?????????? 18???-?? .
  5. Dardik, Alan, ed. (2016). ≪Vascular Surgery: A Global Perspective≫ . Springer. ?? 341. ISBN   978-3-319-33745-6 . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 8-?? .
  6. Josh, Jagran, ed. (2016). ≪Current Affairs November 2016 eBook≫ . ?? 93 . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 8-?? .
  7. NgCheong-Lum, Roseline (2005). Haiti (Cultures of the World) . New York: Times Editions Pte Ltd. ?? 19. ISBN   0-7614-1968-3 . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ?????????? 29-?? .
  8. Davies, Arthur (1953). ≪The Loss of the Santa Maria Christmas Day, 1492≫. The American Historical Review : 854?865. doi : 10.1086/ahr/58.4.854 .
  9. Maclean, Frances (2008 ?? ???????). ≪The Lost Fort of Columbus≫ . Smithsonian Magazine . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ???????? 24-?? .
  10. ≪Haiti histoire ? 7 Bord de Mer de Limonade≫ . Nilstremmel.com . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ??????? 15-?? .
  11. ≪En Bas Saline≫ . Florida Museum of Natural History.
  12. Danticat, Edwidge (2005). Anacaona, Golden Flower . New York: Scholastic Inc. ??  188 . ISBN   0-439-49906-2 . JSTOR   41715319 .
  13. Matthewson, Tim. ≪Jefferson and the Nonrecognition of Haiti≫. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society . American Philosophical Society. 140 (1): 22. ISSN   0003-049X . JSTOR   987274 .
  14. Bell, Madison Smartt. Toussaint L'Ouverture: A Biography . New York: Pantheon, 2007 (Vintage Books, 2008). ISBN   1-4000-7935-7 .
  15. Sutherland, Claudia E. Haitian Revolution (1791?1804) . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ?????????? 29-?? .
  16. Peguero, Valentina (1998 ?? ????????). ≪Teaching the Haitian Revolution: Its Place in Western and Modern World History≫ . The History Teacher . Society for History Education. 32 (1): 36. JSTOR   494418 .
  17. Thompson, Krista A (Fall 2007). ≪Preoccupied with Haiti: The Dream of Diaspora in African American Art, 1915?1942≫. American Art . The University of Chicago Press. 21 (3): 77. doi : 10.1086/526481 . JSTOR   10.1086/526481 .
  18. ≪Country profile: Haiti≫ . BBC News. 2010 ?? ???????? 19 . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ???????? 23-?? .
  19. OAS (2009 ?? ???????? 1). ≪OAS ? Member State: Haiti≫ . www.oas.org . OAS - Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development.
  20. Press, ed. (2014). ≪Association of Caribbean States (1994?2014)≫ (PDF) . ?? 46 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ?????? 25-?? .
  21. ≪International Monetary Fund: List of Members≫ . www.imf.org .
  22. ≪WTO | World Trade Organization: Members and Observers≫ . www.wto.org .
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