????? ??????

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
????? ??????
Stanley Kubrick
סטנלי קובריק, 1975
????? ??????, 1975
???? 26 ????? 1928
????? ????? ארצות הברית ??? ???? , ????? ?????
????? 7 ???? 1999 (???? 70)
?????? , ?????? , ?????? ???????
???? ????? Childwickbury Manor עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?? ???? Stanley Kubrick עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ????? ????? , ?????? ??????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ??????? 1951 ? 1999 (??48 ????)
????? ???? ?????? , ???? ?????? , ??????? , ??? ?????? ? ????
???? ???????
?? ?? ?? ???
  • ??? ??????? ( 1954 ? 1957 )
  • ??????? ?????? ( 14 ?????? 1958 ? 7 ???? 1999 ) עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?????? ?????? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ??????
http://www.kubrickfilms.com
?????? ?-IMDb
????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

????? ?????? (? ?????? : Stanley Kubrick ; ‏ 26 ????? 1928 ? 7 ???? 1999 ) ??? ???? ?????? , ???? , ? ??? ??????? - ????? , ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ? ????? ???? ????, ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? , ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? , ????? ?? ??????? , ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ????? " 2001: ???????? ???? ".

?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ????????, ????-?????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? . [1] ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????, ??????, ???? ????, ?? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????. [2] ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? , [3] ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????. [4] ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?"????? ??? ???????, ????????????, ?????-????? ????? ?? ???". [5]

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? Look ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 1949.

????? ?????? ???? ?- 26 ????? 1928 ? ?????? , ??? ???? , ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?'?? ?????? ?????? (1985-1901) ????? ?????? (1985-1903). ?????, ?????, ????? ???? 1934. ?'?? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????-?????? [6] ??? ????. ???? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? . [7]

???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? 12, ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????. [7] ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 13, ????? ?? ?????? ? ????? . ????, ?????? ??????? ? ?'?? , ????? ?????? ? ????? . [7]

?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 1941 ?? 1945. ??? ??? ????? ????, ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 67 ??????. [8] ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? 1945, ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????. [7] ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ??? ???'?? ???? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???.

???? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???. ???? 1946, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????, ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? , ??? ???. [9] ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? " Look ". ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????. [10] ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? "Look" ???? 1946, ????? ????? ???? ????? ????.

?????? ?????? ?????? "Look", ?????? ???? ????? ?? (????? ?-1930) ?-29 ???? 1948. ?? ??? ? ??????' ????' , ??????? ???? 1951. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.

?????? ????????? ????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????, ???? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ???? 1951 ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? , ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????, ????? ?? " ??? ???? " ?????? ????? ???? 1951. ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????. [11] ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?? "??? ????" ????? RKO ????? ?? 100 ????. [12] ????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? "Look" ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ????, " ????? ?????? " (1951), ?????? ?? ???? RKO. ???? ??????, " ????? ??? " (1953), ???? ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? 30 ????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????. ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ? ?????????? ??????? ?? ? ????? ???, ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????.

???? ?-50 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? " ??? ?????? " (1953), ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ??, ???? ??, ????? ???? ????? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????. "??? ??????" ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? "??? ??????" ????????????? ???????? ???????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????. [13] ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??- DVD .

??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? "??? ??????". ?- 1952 ??? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ????' ? ??? ???? ???? 1952 ?? ????????? ?- 15 ?????? 1955 ????? ???? ??? ???? ? ??????? . ???????, ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? " ????? ????? " (1955), ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? " ???? " ( 1956 ). ??? "??? ??????", ?? "????? ?????" ??? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? , ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ?? "??? ??????" ??? "????? ?????" ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. [14] [15]

???? ??????? ???? "????", ????? ??? ?? ?????? , 1956.

???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?'???? ?. ?????, ??????? ???? ????? ??????. [16] ??????? ??????, ????? ?????-??????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ???????? ?'?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?" ???? ". ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ???????, "The Killing", ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ???? ????, ? ???? ???????). "????", ??????? ?? ??????? ????? , ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?-50 ; ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? 40 ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? " ???? ?????? ". ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????, [17] ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. [18] ??????? ????, "????" ??? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? , ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?-40, ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? . [19] ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ???????? ?????. [20]

?????? ?????? ?"????" ????? ?? ????? ?????-?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? . [21] ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????????, ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? "???? ?????". ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ??? ????. [22]

??????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????", 1957.

???? ??? ?? ??????, " ????? ?????? ", ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????-?????? ??? ?? ???? 1935 , ??? ?????? ??? . ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????-??? ??, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ??????-??? ??? ???? ????. [23] ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. [24]

????? ???? "????? ??????" ? ????? , ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ????? ??? ????. ???????? ????? ????? (????? ?-1932 ???????) ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????; ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? (?? ?????? ? ?? ???? "????? ????????"). ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ???????, ???? 1957 . ????? ??????? ?????? ???? 1958 ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? 1999 . ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. [25] ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ???? 1953 ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? (???? ???? 1977 ), ??? ???? ??? ????, ???? ( 1959 - 2009 ) ??????? (????? ???? 1960 ). ???? ?? ????????, ??? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 1975 ?????.

???? ?-60 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? , " ??????? ?????? " (One Eyed Jacks, ‏ 1961 ). ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? , ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. [26] ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????, ??? "Lunatic at Large", ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ???????? ???, " ??????? " (1960). ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? , ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? (???)

"???????" ??? ????? ?? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? . ???? ??? ????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????; ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????. [27] ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? "????? ??????", ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?"??? ??? ??????". [28]

????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? "???????" ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? "Film by fiat, film by frenzy" (??? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ??????). [29]

"???????" ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????, [30] ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, [31] ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????. [32] [33] [34] [35] ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????.

"???????" ??? ?????? ???? ????? , ??? ??? ? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ???????? ?? "??????", 1962.

???? 1962 ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? " ?????? ", ??? ???? ?????? ????. ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? "??????" ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? "?????? ???????'???" ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???, ????? "2001: ???????? ????" ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ???? "2001: ???????? ????" ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????.

"??????" ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. [36] ? ??? , ??? ????? ?????-??????? ??????? ?????? , ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ( ?'???? ?????? ) ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?-12, ??? ???? ????? ????? "?????" ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????: "??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? "??????"?" [37] ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? 400 ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ?-200 ??????. [38] ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ?? 20% ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????. [39]

???? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? " ??? ???? " ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????, ?'???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?-12 ?-14. [40] [41] ????? ???, ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? (????? ???? 1946) ?????? ?? 16 ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ??, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. [42] ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????. ?????? ???, ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????. [43]

"??????" ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? , ???? ?????? ????? ?????? "?????? ???????'???" (1964). ?"??????", ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ??? (??-???? ???????) ????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???). ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

??????? ???? ??? ???????: ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ????? , ??? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? , ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????.

???? ?????? ?'?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????, ???? "??????" ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, "???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????...?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????." [44]

?????? ???????'??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ???????'???
???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????'???, 1964.

???? ??? ?? ??????, " ?????? ???????'??? ??: ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? " (1964), ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ???'? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???. [45] ??????, ?????? ?? ????? "Red Alert", ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?'???' (???? ??? ??? ???? ???????), ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??'???', ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????'??. "Red Alert" ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ????? . [46] ???? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ????'?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????.

?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? , ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ?'? ?. ???? ( ??????? ????? ; ?? ????? ??? ???????? ? ?'? ????? , Jack The Ripper ???????) ??? ????? ???????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ?? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???-????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??, ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????: ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? (????) ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????; ??? ?????? ?? ??????? , ?? ???? ????? ????? (????) ? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ( ?'???' ?. ???? ) ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?- B-52 ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????; ?????? ?-B-52 ?? ????'?? ???? (???? ?????), ?? ??? ?????? (??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????) ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ???????'??? (?????? ?????? ?? ????) ?????. ?????????, ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????.

???? ???? , ????? ????? ??-?????? ?"??????", ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?"?????? ???????'???". ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????'?? "????" ????. ????? ???? ?? "?????? ???????'???" ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? "?????", ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??-????? ???? ????? ?????. [47]

???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????-???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ???. "???????'???" ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? (??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????).

2001: ???????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? 2001: ???????? ????
"2001" ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? , "?? ??? ????????"; ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?"????? ??????" ??? ????? ?????? . ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?'??' ????? .

?????? ??? 5 ???? ?????? ???? ???, " 2001: ???????? ???? " (1968). ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? . ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??. ????? . ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? "The Sentinel" (?????? ?????: ?????).

"2001" ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??, ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????. ????? ???, ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????. ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? 1 ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????, ???? ?????? "??? 9000" ???? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ?????????? ?????, ??????? ????? (??? ????), ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???. ?????? ??, ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????. ???? ????-????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ????? ????? ???? ?????.

????? ????? ?? ????, ??? 10 ?????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? (???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????) ??? ???? ?? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ? ?'???' ????? 9 ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? . ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? "Slit-Scan", ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ????-????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?-"2001". ?????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? .

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. " ?? ??? ???????? " ?? ????? ?????? ????? " ?????? ?????? " ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????, ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ???????, ?'??' ????? , ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? "??????????", "???? ?????", ?"??????" ?????? ?? "2001" ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????' ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. [48]

?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????, ???? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?-60, ???? ?? ???? ???? ????-????? ????, ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????-?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????, ??????, ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?"2001: ???????? ????". ????? ???, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? "2001" ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???, [49] ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. [50]

????? ???????, "2001" ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?? 45 ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ????-???? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? "???" ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. [51] [52] [53] [54] ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????. ???? ??? ??, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????; ?? ???, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??-??????.

????????? ?"2001: ???????? ????" ?? ???? ????????. ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? 1968, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?'??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ?????? ????: [55]

??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??, ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??. ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ????, ????? ????? ??????, ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???, ?? ??? ?????.

"2001: ???????? ????" ??? ???? ???? ??-?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????, [56] ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? 9 ???? ????? ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?? " ????? ??????? " ?" ?????? ????? ?????? " ???????.

???? ?-70 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ???? (???)
?????? ?"???? ????", 1971. ?"???? ????", ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?"2001: ???????? ????". ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

???? "2001", ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? . ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? " ???? ???? " (1971). ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???'? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? X, ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? 17, ????? ????? ?????.

?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????' ( ?????? ?????? ), ???? ?? ????? ??? ????, ???, ????, ?????, ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???. ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ????????, ????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????; ?????? ??? ???? ???-?????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????.

???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? "????? ???????" ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??. ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????.

????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? (??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ??) ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????, ????? ????? ????? ????'?. ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ???????. ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ?????, ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????. ??? ??, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? (??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?-DVD), ??????? "????? ????? ?????? 18A, ??? ????" ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??. ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????, "???, ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ?????, ????? ???, ??? ????? ?? ?????...?? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????." [57]

?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? "2001: ???????? ????", ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????; ?????? ???, ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????. [58] ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ), ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? "Moog".

??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????, ????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???, ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?"2001: ???????? ????", ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?? ?? ??, ???? ??, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????-???? ????, ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? "????? ?????" ??? ?????? . ???'?, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????.

???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? " ???? ??? " ?? ?? ?????? ?" ???? ?????? " ?? ??? ???? , ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?"???? ????". ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? (??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????), ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????.

???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? 2000, ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? "?????" ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?-90 ????????, ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???. ???? 1973, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? "???? ????" ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? R (???? ???? 17 ?? ????? ?????). ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? 1972 ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? X ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????. [59]

????? ???? ?-90, ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????, ??? "???? ?????", ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?"???? ????" ?????.

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ??????
??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????.

???? ??? ?? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? 1975, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? 1844, "???? ?? ???? ??????", ????? ?? ??? "???? ??????". ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ?-18 ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??-?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???.

?????? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????, [60] ???? ?? " ???? ?????? " ???? ??, ????, ????-????. ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? . ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ?? ?? ??, ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????.

??? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ???????? ?? "???? ??????" ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?"?????? ???????" ???, ?? ?? ????? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ????, "??? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ????? ??????." [61]

??? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???"? . ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ??-?????? ??????? ????, ????? ??????? ????? ?-18.

??? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ????'??? ??'?? ?? ??????? ???????? , ????'??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? , ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? , ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? . ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????.

???? ?-80 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? (???)
???? ?? ??????, "??????", ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?- Steadicam , ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????.

??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? "???? ??????", ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????. " ?????? ", ???? ???? ???? 1980, ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? , ???? ???? ????? ???-????. ???? ???? ?'? ???????? ??'? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? "???????", ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ?????? ??-???????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ( ??? ???? ), ???? ????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????"??????", ???? ???? ?? ????.

???? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? "???????" ????????. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ???????, ?'? ??-?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? .

???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?????? , ???? ??? ????????? ?????????, ????? ? ??????? , ?????? ? ?????? . ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?- Steadicam ??????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

"??????", ???? ??? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? (????? ???? ????? ?????? ?-400,000 ????? ?? ??? ?????). ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? .

?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????, ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ??????? "??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???." [62] ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????. ???? ????? ???? ????, "??????" ??? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? " ????? " (1960), " ???? ????? " (1973), ???? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ?????????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? "??????" ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????-??? ???????? ????????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? "???? ??????" ?????? ?????.

???? ?'??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ?'???

??? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???, " ???? ?'??? " (1987), ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? "The Short-Timers", ?????? ??'?? ????? ??'???, ??? ???????? ?"Animal Mother", ?. ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????, ? ?????? ?'???????? ?????? ?????? "???? ????" ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? "?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????", ?"?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????", ???? ????? ?"??? ??????? ??????."

???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ??????? , ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ?" ????? " ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?????, ????? ????-????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? "???? ????" (????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????), ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???-?? ???? ??? ????. ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ???????? , ????? ??? ?'??? ???? ????? ????? ???. ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? , ?????? ????? , ?'??? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? , ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? . ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?'??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?'??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????. ????? ??? ?'??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????.

????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???. ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? " ?????? " (1986) ?" ????????? ????? " (1979), ????? ????? ?????? ??'???? ????? ?????. ????? ?'???? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? (???? ?????) ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??. ?? ????, ????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? , ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????. [63] [64]

"???? ?'???" ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????? "??????" ?? ?????? ???? ?" ??????: ???? " ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????.

???? ?-90 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????
?????? ????? "?????? ?????? ??????", ??????? ????????, ?????, 2012.

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? " ?????? ?????? ?????? ", ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ????? ??????? (???????) ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

?????? ?? "?????? ?????? ??????" ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? , " ????? ???? ", ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?-20 ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?-90. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? (????) ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????, ???? ?????, ???? (?????), ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???. ?? ??, ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ???????? ?????.

???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??-?????. ???? ??????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????.

???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????, ????? ????? ? ?'???? ?'????? ?? , ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? "???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???." [65] ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

"?????? ?????? ??????", ??? "??????" ?"???? ????" ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? R (????? ???? ???? 17 ?? ????? ?????). ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?-DVD ???? ???? ???? 2007 ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????.

?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

"???? ?????" ?"??? ????" [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1956, ???? ?????? MGM ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? "????? ??????", ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? , "???? ?????", ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?-12, ????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????. [66]

?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????, "??? ????", ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????. [67]

"??????? ??????" ("One-Eyed Jacks") [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1956, ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?'???? ????, "????? ?????? ?? ????? ?'???" ???? 40,000 ????. ?????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? , ???? 150,000 ????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????.

????? ???? ????? ???, ????? ??????? ????? ?? "Gun's Up", ??? ????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ??, ???? ?? ???? ?-"One-Eyed Jacks" ?????? ?? "?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ??????? ???????" ????? ????? ??????? ??????.

??????? 1958, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?"?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????" [68] ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? "??????" ?? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????, ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?????.

"????????" [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? "2001: ???????? ????", ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? . [69] ??? ??? ????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? (????? ????? ????????). ????? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???, ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? "???? ???? ????? ?? ???." [70]

????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? (1968) ?? ????? ???????'?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? , ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? "???? ??????" (1975), ????? ???? ???? ?-18, ??? ???? ?????? ????????.

???? ?? ??????, ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ?'? ???????? . [71] ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? 1987, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ?-500 ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????.

"?????? ?????" [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? 1976, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? , ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????-????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? "???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???." ????? ????, ??????, "??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????." [72] [73]

????? ?-90 ????????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????, "Wartime Lies", ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ???????, ??? "?????? ?????", ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???? "???? ?'???", ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?'???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ???, ?'???? ?? ????' ????? ?????? ?????, ??'??? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??'??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? , " ????? ?????? " (1993). ?????, ????? ???? ?? ??????, ????????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ???? 1995. ?????? ???, ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? " ??????????? ???????? . [74]

"??????????? ????????" [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????????? ???????? (???)

???? ???? ?-80 ?????? ???? ?-90, ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????, "Super-Toys Last All Summer Long" (?????? ?????: ??????-??? ???? ??? ???? ????), ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? "???????" ?? "??????????? ????????". ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???. ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? " ??????? ".

?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????, ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???. [75] ???? 1999, ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ???, ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ???? " ??????????? ???????? ", ??????? ?? ????? ?'??? ?????? , ?'?? ??? , ????? ??'????? , ? ?????? ??? . [76] ???? ??? ???? ????? 2001.

???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? "?????? ??????". ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ???? , ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ? ??????????? . ?????, ?????? ?? ?'?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. [77]

"Lunatic at Large" [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? 2006, ????? ????, ???? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? "Lunatic at Large" (?????? ?????: ????? ?????'), ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?'?? ??????? ????? ?-50, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????. [78] [79] ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?-2012. [80]

??????? ??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ?????? "???? ??????" ("The German Lieutenant"; ???? ??? ?? ???'?? ???? ), ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????; [81] "16 ?????? ????" ("16 Million Dollars"), ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? (???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? , ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????, ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????); [82] ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ?'?? ?. ????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? . [57]

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? , ???? ????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? . ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????. [83]

?????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? " ??????? ?? ???? " ??? ??????? ??? , ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? " ?? ????? " ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????. [84]

???? ???? ????? ?? "2001: ???????? ????", ??? ????'?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????-????? ??? "??? ????", ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??, ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???. ????? ???, ????'?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? "??? ????" ???? ???? ???? 1970, ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ??? (???? ????? ???????). [85]

???? ?'.?.?. ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? " ?? ?????? " ? ??????? ??????? ???? 1969, ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ?????? ????, ?? ?????? ??? ? ?'?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????. [86] [87]

?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? " ????? " ?? ????? ??????? , ??? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ???. [88] ???? ???? ???? ????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ?????? .

????? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????, ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??-"2001: ???????? ????", ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ("2001" ????? ?? ?????? ???? "The Sentinel" ????? ???? ????? ????), ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (???? ??? ???????, ?? ??????? ????? ?? "???? ?'???"), ????? ??????? ????? ?????????. [89] ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ?? ??? ????, ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? "????" ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??. ??? ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????, ??? "??????".

?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ?? ??????, ?"??????", ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ??"?????? ?????? ??????", ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????; ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????.

??? ?-"2001: ???????? ????", ?? ????? ???? "???? ?'???" ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. [90] ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????, ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????. [91]

???? (?????? ??????) ????? ?????? ?? "???? ????", 1971. ???? ??????? ???'? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ?"??? ??????" ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????.

???????? ?? "???? ?'???", ???'? ????? [92] ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????, ???????? ?????? (tracking shot), ??????? ?????, ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? "2001: ???????? ????" ????? ???????? ?"???? ????", ??????? ?? ??????? ?? "???????" ?"??????". ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?"???? ??????", ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?"???? ????".

??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????. [93] ?"2001: ???????? ????" ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???. ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????-????? ???.

CRM-114 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ?"?????? ???????'???" ????? ????? ????? "CRM-114", ??"???? ????" ?? ????? ??? ????? "???? 114", ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 114 ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????. "CRM-114" ????? ??????? ????? "Red Alert", ????? ????? "?????? ???????'???", ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, "????". ?? ?? ?? ??, ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ??? , ???? ??? ????? , ???? ??? ???? " ????? ????? ", ??? ????? ????? ????????? " ??????? ", ???? ????? " ??? ??? ??????: ??? ???? 9 ", ???? ??? "CRM-114", ????? ? ??? ??? ??? "???? 114".

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. [94] ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????.

????? ????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? , ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? [95] ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 40 ?????? ??. ????? ???, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???, [96] ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? "Childwickbury" ? ??????????? ?? ?????? , ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. [97] ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. [98] ??????? ??? ????? ???? " ???? ???? ?????? " (2005), ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 25 ????.

?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ????, ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?? ? ????? ??????? . ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ???, "??? ????? ??? ??? ???." [99] ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????, ?????, ???? ??????, ?????? ?????????????.

??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? . ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????, [100] ??????? ?? ??????, ????????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ?"????? ??????: ???? ???????", ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ????. ??'?? ????? , ????? ???? "???? ?'???", ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???. ????? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.

??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? "???? ????" ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? , ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ??? ????, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????. [101] ?'???' ??. ???? , ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? , ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? "?????? ???????'???", ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????. [102] [103]

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? "??????". ??????? ??????? ???? ????? "??????" ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ("??????", "?????? ???????'???"), ?'???? ?????? ("??????"), ??????? ?????? ("???? ????").

????? ????? ????? ????? ???/????? ? ??????? ??????, ????? ???????? "?????" ????? ???????, ????? ? ???????? , ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?'?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ? ????, ?? ????? ????? ???? "????? ??????", ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? (????? ????? ????????? ) ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. (?? ????????/??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ? ??? ????? ??????? "????? ????" ????). ????? ??, ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???. ??? ????? ??????? ??? "??? ???? ????? ???? ?????", ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?'? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? "??????". [104] ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? . ?? ?? ?? ??, ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? "???????".

???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?'? ????????, ???? ?'????? , ??? ???? , ?'? ???? , ??? ??????, ???? ???????, ???? ????? , ?????? ???????, ????? ??????, ???? ??????, ?'?? ?????? , ?'????? ???, ????? ????? , ?. ?? ???? , ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??, ????? ?? ??'?? ????? "???? ??? ???? ?'???", ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ???-????. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?-DVD ?? "?????? ?????? ??????", ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???; ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? , ?? ??? ????? ????, ????: "????". ??? ????? , ?????? ?? ????? ?"??????", ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? "?? ??????" ???? ?"?????" ??????? ???? ??????? ????.

?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????. ??? ??????, ???????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?"??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???, ??? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??? ??-??? ?????? ?????." [105] ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? "????? ??????: ???? ???????" (???? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ; ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????), ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ??, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? "???? ?'???":

?????? ??? ???? ?? ???, ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????...???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ???????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????...??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???-??, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? . ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????.

?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?-19, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ?"?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????" ? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ? ????????? ????? . [106]

?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???????. ???? ?????????? "????? ??????: ???? ???????", ??? ?? "...??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ???." ???? ??? ???? "???? ?'???", ??? ??? "????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ." [107] ?????? ???? 1987 ?? ?'?? ?????, ??? ??????: "???? '???? ?'???' ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???." ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????, ???? ?"???? ??? ?? ???, ?? ??? ???? ?????", ???? ?????. [108]

?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??. [109] ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? VHS ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? , " ??????? ", " ????? ??????? ", ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????-??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ??????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???. [110] ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? , " ???? ???? ?????? ", ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? , ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 1997, ?"?? ??????? ?????? ?????? [??????], ????? ?? ??????." ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????. [111]

???? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. [112] ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? , ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?"?????? ???????'???" ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, "????? ??????", ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?'??-?'?? ???? , ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????; ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??. [113] ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?"???-??" ?????? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??. ??????, ?"???? ????", ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????, ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ?"???? ????":

???? ???? ??? ???? , ??? ??? ??????. ??? ???-?????, ?????, ???, ????, ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ???????. [114]

??? ????? ?????:

?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????. ?? ????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ???, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ???????: ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???-??????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????.

???? ??? " ???? ???? ????? " ??? ?. ??'???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? "???? ????" ??? ?????? , ?????? ????:

?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????? (??? ?????)...???? ? ????? , ?? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? " ???? " ??? ????: "???? ??? ???? ??? ????, ??? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?????." ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????: ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????...?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??'????, ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?????-???? ???? ?????? ?????. [115]

?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? , ??????? ?????? "???? ??????". ??? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ??????, ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????-?? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ???, ????? ?????, "????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????". ??????? ???? ?"??? ???? ?????", ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????, ??????, "??? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? , ????? ?? ?? ????."

??? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????????? . ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?'?? ?????:

???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????...??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?????...??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????. [116]

?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? , ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. [117] [118] ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????, ???? ???? ??'?? ?? ?'? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????. [117] ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? , ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???. ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ???: [115]

"2001" ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ???... ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????-????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.

???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? " ??????? " ?? "2001: ???????? ????" ??? ??? ???, ???? ??????: [119]

??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ??? "2001", ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1999 ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? " ?????? ?????? ?????? " ???????, ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? , ?????? .

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ???? ???? (????), "'????? ??????"', ????? ????? ???? ????? , ?? ????, ???"? 2006.
  • ??? ?? ??? , "'??? ????"'. ????? ??? 1982.
  • Vincent LoBruto, "'Stanley Kubrick. A Biography"'. New York, Donald I. Fine Books, 1997.
  • Norman Kagan, "'The Cinema of Stanley Kubrick"', New York, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1972.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
ויקישיתוף ?????? ????? ???????????: ????? ??????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ ???, ????? (???? / ??? 2006). "The Kubrick Legacy" . "????? ??????????? ????????? ???????" (??????????? ????????? ???????): ??' 8-17.
  2. ^ ???, ????? (??? ?????). "Kubrick, Stanley (1928-1999)" . ???? "Screenonline".
  3. ^ "Stanley Kubrick (American director)" . ??????????? ????????.
  4. ^ ????, ?'????? (2008). "Kubrick's hope: discovering optimism from 2001 to Eyes wide shut". ????? The Scarecrow Press, Inc. ???"? - ???"?  0810862069 .
  5. ^ ?????, ?'????? (??? ?????). "Stanley Kubrick: Biography" ???? Allmovie.
  6. ^ ???????, ?????? (1999). "Stanley Kubrick: a biography" . ????? Da Capo Press. ???"? - ???"?  9780306809064 : ??' 6.
  7. ^ 1 2 3 4 ???????, ?????? (1999). "Stanley Kubrick: a biography" . ????? Da Capo Press. ???"? - ???"?  9780306809064 : ??' 524.
  8. ^ Schwam 2000, p. 70.
  9. ^ LoBrutto 1999, p. 33.
  10. ^ Baxter 1999, p. 32.
  11. ^ Paul 2003, pp. 25, 46, 62. Online: Google Books link
  12. ^ Dunn 2006, p. 84. Online: Google Books link
  13. ^ Baxter 1997, p. 56. Online: Google Books link
  14. ^ Philips 2001, p. 190. Online: Google Books link
  15. ^ Philips 1999, p. 127. Online: Google Books link
  16. ^ Baxter 1999, p. 70.
  17. ^ Lucas (no date). Online at: 7 Classic Movies that Influenced Quentin Tarantino: Horror, Suspense, Film Noir ? and Plenty of Laughs
  18. ^ Sleeper 1997. Online at: la Fiction du Pulp: Tarantino's trail of bread crumbs leads to the French New Wave
  19. ^ Online: Stanley Kubrick Exhibition. Newsletter no. 9, October 2004.
  20. ^ Roud 1980 p. 562. Online: Google Books link
  21. ^ Jackson et al 2001. Online: Google Books link
  22. ^ Nelson 2000, p. 260. Online: Google Books link
  23. ^ See for example: Denby 2008. Online at: The First Casualty
  24. ^ Friedman, Lester, and Brent Notbohm, p. 82. Online: Google Books link
  25. ^ www.creationagency.com. "Christiane Kubrick, Biography" . Christianekubrick.com. ????? ?- ????? ?-2011-08-24 . ???? ?- 2010-03-07 .
  26. ^ LoBrutto 1999, p. 164.
  27. ^ Cohan, Steven and Ina Rae Rark 1993, p. 170. Online: Google Books link
  28. ^ Abrams 2009, p. 170. Online: Google Books link
  29. ^ Southern, Terry 2002, p. 74. Online: Google Books link
  30. ^ Kubrick is not credited for the screenplay of "Lolita" but he heavily rewrote Nabokov's script and took no credit simply for contractual reasons. See intro to Nabokov's published version and [1]
  31. ^ Cooper 1996. Online: Spartacus: Still Censored After All These Years
  32. ^ Harlan 2001. Online at: Stanley Kubrick: A Brief Overview ; see also review of Spartacus: Spartacus (Criterion)
  33. ^ Kagan 2000, p. 69.
  34. ^ Sperb 2006, p. 60.
  35. ^ Philips 2001, p. 102.
  36. ^ Bogdanovich 1999. Online: What They Say About Stanley Kubrick
  37. ^ IMDb. Online: Lolita (1962) ? Taglines
  38. ^ Aragay 2006, p 113. Online: Google Books link .
  39. ^ Coyle 1980, p. 46. Online: Google Books link .
  40. ^ Harris 2002. Online: Lolita at 40: Producer James B. Harris. The Five-0 Interview
  41. ^ Kagan pp. 82, 83. "He couldn't dramatize Humbert's erotic relationship with the nymphet."
  42. ^ Paul 2003, pp. 79-80. Online: Google Books link
  43. ^ LoBrutto 1997 p. 225. "he told "Newsweek" in 1972 in referring to the censorship restrictions."
  44. ^ Youngblood 2008. Online: Lolita
  45. ^ Ebert 1999. Online: Dr. Strangelove (1964)
  46. ^ Lyon and Doll 1984, p. 126.
  47. ^ LoBrutto 1997 p. 205.
  48. ^ mfiles (no date). Online: 2001: A Space Odyssey ? Alex North's unused Soundtrack
  49. ^ American Film Institute. Online: AFI's 10 Top 10
  50. ^ British Film Institute. Online at: BFI Critic's Top Ten Poll
  51. ^ 2001: A Space Odyssey
  52. ^ [2]
  53. ^ 2001: A Space Odyssey - AVRev.com
  54. ^ [3]
  55. ^ Gelmis 1970. Extract: What did Kubrick say is the plot of 2001?
  56. ^ Carr 2002, p. 1.
  57. ^ 1 2 Ciment 1982. Online at: Kubrick on A Clockwork Orange: An interview with Michel Ciment
  58. ^ Strick and Houston 1972. Online at: Interview with Stanley Kubrick regarding A Clockwork Orange
  59. ^ Comstock 2007. Online: How “X-rated” became synonymous with “porn,” and the death of movie making for grown-ups.
  60. ^ * Kael, Pauline ( ?????? 1972 ). "Stanley Strangelove" . The New Yorker . {{ cite journal }} : ( ???? )
  61. ^ Friedman, Lester, and Brent Notbohm 2000, p. 36.
  62. ^ Bianculli 1997. Online at: 'The Shining,' By the Book
  63. ^ The Kubrick Site. Online at: Regarding Full Metal Jacket: A Discussion
  64. ^ Ericson 2004. Online at: The measure of a man: Stanley Kubrick's "Full Metal Jacket"
  65. ^ Tatara1999. See for example: Review: 'Eyes Wide Shut' - All undressed with no place to go
  66. ^ Cocks 2004, p. 151.
  67. ^ Cocks 2004, p. 149.
  68. ^ LoBrutto 1997 p. 164.
  69. ^ Mason 2000. Online at: The greatest movie Stanley Kubrick never made
  70. ^ Castle 2009.
  71. ^ "Online at" . Bfi.org.uk . ???? ?- 2010-03-07 .
  72. ^ Cocks et al 2006, p. 196.
  73. ^ Cocks 2004.
  74. ^ Caldwell 2006. Online at: (Review of) The wolf at the door: Stanley Kubrick, history & the Holocaust. #Cocks2004
  75. ^ Myers (no date). Online at: A.I.(review)
  76. ^ Variety 2001. Online at: A.I. Artificial Intelligence
  77. ^ "John WILLIAMS: A.I. Artificial Intelligence : Film Music CD Reviews - August 2001 MusicWeb(UK)" . Musicweb-international.com . ???? ?- 2010-03-07 .
  78. ^ IMDb Movie/TV News. Online at: New "Kubrick Film" To Be Made
  79. ^ ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 2 ??????? 2006
  80. ^ Lunatic at Large - IMDb
  81. ^ Chiaventone (no date). Online: The Untitled Dead Pool Column
  82. ^ Stanley Kubrick. Online: Stanley Kubrick
  83. ^ Dupont 2001. Online at: Kubrick Speaks, Through Family's Documentary
  84. ^ Naperstak 2007 Online at: The Armani of Literature
  85. ^ Baxter 1997, pp. 194-195.
  86. ^ Drout 2006, p. 15.
  87. ^ See also interview in "Show" magazine vol. 1, Number 1 1970
  88. ^ Baxter 1997, pp. 332, 360.
  89. ^ Terry Southern for Doctor Strangelove , Arthur C. Clarke for 2001 , and Diane Johnson for The Shining
  90. ^ A Clockwork Orange and The Shining . CO's Walter Carlos and Shining's Wendy Carlos are one and the same.
  91. ^ The closing scenes or credits of Doctor Strangelove , A Clockwork Orange , The Shining , and Full Metal Jacket all employ jolly music in an ironic way in their closing credits or final scenes. However, although the closing scenes of Jacket have the soldiers singing the Mickey Mouse song, the closing credits use the Rolling Stones song Paint it Black
  92. ^ Ebert 1987. Online at: Full Metal Jacket (review)
  93. ^ Morgan 2002. Online at: Stanley Kubrick: An Indoor-Plumbing Luddite
  94. ^ Kubrick was portrayed as such by his script collaborator Eyes Wide Shut both in a New Yorker article entitled A Kubrick Odyssey (June 14, 1999), and in his subsequent memoir Eyes Wide Open . Tom Cruise discusses this in a interview with Roger Ebert at Ebert June 15, 1999. Online at: Cruise opens up about working with Kubrick
  95. ^ Rhodes 2008, p. 17.
  96. ^ Hare 2008, p. 166.
  97. ^ Howard 2000, p. 16.
  98. ^ Anthony 1999. Online at: The counterfeit Kubrick
  99. ^ Herr 2001, p. 64.
  100. ^ Baxter 1999, p. 31.
  101. ^ Comments by McDowell are in Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures : Harlan 2001
  102. ^ *
  103. ^ * Stephen Holden ( 8 ???? 1999 ). "Stanley Kubrick, Film Director With a Bleak Vision, Dies at 70" . New York Times . ???? ?- 2007-07-21 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  104. ^ Herr 2001, p. 19.
  105. ^ Rice 2008, p. 239.
  106. ^ Herr 2001, pp. 11-12.
  107. ^ Rose 1987. Online at: Stanley Kubrick, at a Distance
  108. ^ Philips 2001, p. 198.
  109. ^ Herr 2001, p. 46.
  110. ^ Philips 2001, p. 186.
  111. ^ Watson 2000. Online at: Plumbing Stanley Kubrick
  112. ^ Kagan 2000, pp. 65, 66, 71, 134. "a world the liberal Dax will not accept"; Kael: "Strangelove ... concealed its own liberal pieties"
  113. ^ Perusek in anthology Depth of Field edited by Cocks, Diedrick, Perusek
  114. ^ McGregor 1972. Online at: Nice Boy from the Bronx?
  115. ^ 1 2 Kubrick Site (no date). Online at: The Hechinger Debacle
  116. ^ Philips 2001, p. 156.
  117. ^ 1 2 Cocks, p. 23.
  118. ^ Ciment 1982a. Online at: Kubrick on The Shining: An interview with Michel Ciment
  119. ^ The ALT.MOVIES.KUBRICK FAQ. Extract: What did Kubrick have to say about what 2001 "means"?


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