??????? ????'?

??????? ????'?
David Fincher
????	28 ??????? 1962 (?? 61) ; ????? , ????? ?????
?? ????	David Andrew Leo Fincher
?????	????? ?????
????? ???????	?- 1980
???? ???????	????? ?????
????? ??????	??? ???? ?? ???? ( 2023 ) ; ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ( 2013 ) ; ??? ????"? ?????? ???? ????? ( 2011 ) ; Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director ( 2010 ) ; ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ;
	?????? ?-IMDb

??????? ????? ????? ????'? (? ?????? : David Andrew Leo Fincher ; ???? ?- 28 ??????? 1962 ), ??? ???? ?????? ??????? , ???? ??? ?????? ???? . ?????, ??? ?-40 ????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? , ???? 3 ????? ? ???? ???? ????? , ???? ?????? " ?????? ?????? ?? ???'??? ???? ", " ???? ???????" ?" ???? ". ??? ?????? ???????: " ???? ????? ", " ????? ", " ?????? ??? ", " ?????? ", " ???? ??????? " ?" ???? ?? ????? ????? ".

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????'? ???? ? ????? , ??????? ?? ????? ????? . ??? ??? ????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???????. ???? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? " ??? ?????? " ?????? 8 ?"? ?????? ??. ???? ??? ??? ?????, ????, ???? ???????.

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????'? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?'?? ????? . ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?'???' ????? ??- 1980 ????? ?- Industrial Light & Magic , ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? " ????? ??????? - ??? 6: ???? ?? ??'??? " ?" ???????? ?'??? ?????? ????? ". ?- 1984 ??? ??? ?? Industrial Light & Magic ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ????? . ???????, ?????? ??? "Smoking Fetus" ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ) ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???'?? ??? ???? ?? ?- 1985 ???? ?? ? ??? ??????? "The Beat of the Live Drum" ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? .

????'? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? , ????? , ???? , ???? ? ???'? . ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? "Propaganda Films" ???? ???? ?????? ????????.

????'? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? (" Express Yourself ", " Vogue ", "Oh Father" ?" Bad Girl "), ???? ?????? ("Cradle of Love"), ?'???' ????? , ????? ?'???? , ????????' , ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-1992 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????'?, " ????? ?????? 3 ". ????'? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?-20 ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????.

?????, ????'? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??- 1994 ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? "Love is strong" . ?????? ?- 2003 ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????'? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??? ?-DVD ?? "?????? ???" ??? " ???? ".

????'? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? 1995 , ????? ???? " ???? ????? " ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? . ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? (?????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ) ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ?-100 ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? (???? ?-300 ?????? ???? ??? ?????) ???? ?? ????'? ????? ?????. ?????, ?????? ??????? , ???? ??? " ??? ???? ????? ", ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????'? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? 30 ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ?????.

???? 1997 ??? ???? " ????? ", ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?"???? ?????". ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ( ????? ????? ) ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ( ??? ?? ), ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? . ^[^{???? ????
]}

?- 1999 ??? ???? " ?????? ??? " ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ?'?? ??????? ????? ??. ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?"???? ?????". ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?? ????? ????. ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? "????" ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?-DVD ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?-DVD ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ??? ????? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ?-250 ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? IMDb ????? 10.

?- 2002 ????? ????'? ?? ?????? " ???? ", ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?-92 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ( ?'??? ????? ) ????? ?? ??? ( ?????? ??????? ) ?????? ??????? ( ????? ?????? , ?????? ????? ? ?'??? ??? ????? ?? ?"?????? ???") ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???.

?- 2007 ??? ???? " ?????? ", ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????' ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? . ???? ?????: ?'??? ?'?????? , ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?'????? . ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????.

???? 2008 ??? ???? " ?????? ?????? ?? ???'??? ???? ", ??????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ????'? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????.

?- 2010 ??? ????'? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????"? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? " ???? ??????? ", ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? . ????? ??? ????'? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????.

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????'? ??? ???? ????????/???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? 1990 ?- 1995 , ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???.

??? 1996 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?'???.

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? 3 (1992)
???? ????? (1995)
????? (1997)
?????? ??? (1999)
???? (2002)
?????? (2007)
?????? ?????? ?? ???'??? ???? (2008)
???? ??????? (2010)
???? ?? ????? ????? (2011)
????? (2014)
???? (2020)
????? (2023)

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? (2013?2018) ? ???? / ???? 2 ?????
????? ????? (2017?2019) ? ???? / ???? 7 ?????
????, ???? ???????? (2019 ? ????) ? ????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ????'? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
??????? ????'? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
??????? ????'? , ???? Rotten Tomatoes (???????)
??????? ????'? , ???? Box Office Mojo (???????)
??????? ????'? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
??????? ????'? , ???? AllMusic (???????)
??????? ????'? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
??????? ????'? , ???? Discogs (???????)
???? ???? ‏, ??? ?????'?: ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????'? , ???? ????? ‏, 24 ???????? 2010
??? ???'??, ?? ?? ????? ???? , ???? ????? ???? , 8 ???????? 2014
???? ????? , ??????? ????'?, ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? , 12 ???????? 2014
??????? ????'? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????
1943 ‏- 1960	???? ???? (1943) ? ??? ????? (1944) ? ???? ?????? (1945) ? ???? ???? (1946) ? ????? ????? (1947) ? ?'?? ?????? (1948) ? ????? ???? (1949) ? ???? ?????? (1950) ? ????? ???? (1951) ? ???? ?. ??-??? (1952) ? ??? ????? (1953) ? ????? ????? (1954) ? ?'???? ????? (1955) ? ????? ????? (1956) ? ??????? ??? (1957) ? ?????? ????? (1958) ? ?????? ????? (1959) ? ?'? ????? (1960)
1961 ‏- 1980	????? ?????? (1961) ? ??????? ??? (1962) ? ????? ????? (1963) ? ?'???' ?????? (1964) ? ??????? ??? (1965) ? ??? ????? (1966) ? ???? ?????? (1967) ? ??? ????? (1968) ? ?'???? ?'???? (1969) ? ????? ???? (1970) ? ?????? ??????? (1971) ? ?????? ???? ?????? (1972) ? ?????? ??????? (1973) ? ???? ??????? (1974) ? ????? ????? (1975) ? ????? ???? (1976) ? ????? ??? (1977) ? ????? ?'????? (1978) ? ?????? ???? ?????? (1979) ? ????? ?????? (1980)
1981 ‏- 2000	???? ????? (1981) ? ???'?? ??????? (1982) ? ????? ???????? (1983) ? ????? ????? (1984) ? ?'?? ?????? (1985) ? ?????? ???? (1986) ? ?????? ???????'? (1987) ? ????? ??????? (1988) ? ?????? ???? (1989) ? ????? ?????? (1990) ? ?????? ???? (1991) ? ????? ??????? (1992) ? ????? ??????? (1993) ? ????? ????? (1994) ? ?? ?????? (1995) ? ????? ????? (1996) ? ?'???? ????? (1997) ? ????? ??????? (1998) ? ?? ???? (1999) ? ??? ?? (2000)
2001 -????	????? ????? (2001) ? ????? ??????? (2002) ? ???? ?'???? (2003) ? ????? ??????? (2004) ? ??? ?? (2005) ????? ??????? (2006) ? ?'????? ????? (2007) ? ??? ???? (2008) ? ?'???? ????? (2009) ? ??????? ????'? (2010) ? ????? ??????? (2011) ? ?? ???? (2012) ? ??????? ?????? (2013) ? ???'?? ????????? (2014) ? ??????? ?????? ????????? (2015) ? ????? ???? (2016) ? ?????? ?? ???? (2017) ? ??????? ?????? (2018) ? ?? ???? (2019) ? ????? ?'?? (2020) ? ?'??? ?????? (2021) ? ????? ??????? (2022) ? ???????? ????? (2023)

??? ??????? ?????? ?? MTV ?????? ???? ?????
1984 ? 2009	??? ????? (1984) ‏?‏‏ ?'??-????? ??????? (1985) ‏?‏‏ ???? ????? (1986) ‏?‏‏ ????? ?. ?'????? (1987) ‏?‏‏ ???? ?????? ? ?'???' ????? (1988) ‏?‏‏ ??????? ????'? (1989) ‏?‏‏ ??????? ????'? (1990) ‏?‏‏ ???? (1991) ‏?‏‏ ???? ????? (1992) ‏?‏‏ ???? ???????? (1993) ‏?‏‏ ?'??? ???? (1994) ‏?‏‏ ????? ?'??? (1995) ‏?‏‏ ?'???? ?????? ?????? ????? (1996) ‏?‏‏ ?? (1997) ‏?‏‏ ????? ??????? (1998) ‏?‏‏ ????? ????????? ???? ???? (1999) ‏?‏‏ ?'???? ?????? ?????? ????? (2000) ‏?‏‏ ????? ?'??? (2001) ‏?‏‏ ?'??? ???? (2002) ‏?‏‏ ?'???? ???? (2003) ‏?‏‏ ???? ????? (2004) ‏?‏‏ ????? ????? (2005) ‏?‏‏ ????? ????? (2006) ‏?‏‏ ????? ????? (2007) ‏?‏‏ ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? (2008) ‏?‏‏ ???? ?? (2009)
2010 ?????	????? ????? (2010) ‏?‏‏ ??? ???? (2011) ‏?‏‏ ?????? ???? (2012) ‏?‏‏ ??????? ????'? (2013) ‏?‏‏ ????? ????? ?????? ?????? (2014) ‏?‏‏ ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? (2015) ‏?‏‏ ????? ????? (2016) ‏?‏‏ ???? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????? (2017) ‏?‏‏ ???? ????? (2018) ‏?‏‏ ???????? (2019) ‏?‏‏ ?????? ?????? (2020) ‏?‏‏ ??? ??? X ? ???? ????? (2021) ‏?‏‏ ?????? ?????? (2022) ‏?‏‏ ?????? ?????? (2023)