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中?人民共和?
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: Zh?nghua Renmin Gongheguo, ??????: ?'???????-?????? ???????? ???????-???-??????; ????? ??????
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???? ??"? ?????? ??????? ??
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(
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[10]
?????? ???? ?-19 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???
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????
1949
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1 ????????
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[16]
[14]
???? 2023 ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????
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[17]
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?-
1955
, ????? ????? ???????? ???. ?????? ???? ?-50 ??? ????? ???? ?-70, ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????-????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?? ?????
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????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?
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1976
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1992
. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????, ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????
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2000
. ???? 2014, ?????? ????? ??????????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????
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2007
????? ????? ???? ????? 470 ???.
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????
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, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????,
[10]
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??"?
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?????? ?????? ????
?????? ?? ??????????
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?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? 115 ???? ?? ?? 100 ???? ?
?????
???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????.
???????? 2015 ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????.
[28]
???? 2021 ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
[29]
???? 2022, ??????? ??? 60 ???, ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????.
[30]
?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?-2022, ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ?-1.4 ??????? ???? ??-525 ?????? ???? ?? ??? 2100.
[31]
?
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???????? ?????
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[32]
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???? ??? 90 ?-400 ???????
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, 1972.
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??????????? ???????
), 1979.
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, ???-??, 1990.
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?????????? ??????
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Gapminder World Data
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, 17 ?????? 2023
- ^
Victoria University,
China's population shrinks again and is set to more than halve
- ^
????? ???????,
?????? ?????? ?????: ????? ???? ??????
, ????
???????
, 24 ?????? 2016