Johannes Kepler

Johannes Kepler
	;
Beathaisneis
Breith	27 Nollaig 1571 ; Weil der Stadt (An Impireacht Naofa Romhanach)
Bas	15 Samhain 1630 ; 58 bliana d'aois ; Regensburg (An Impireacht Naofa Romhanach)
Ait adhlactha	Regensburg
Faisneis phearsanta
Reiligiun	Liutarachas
Scoil a d'fhreastail se/si	Ollscoil Tubingen ; Evangelical Seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren (en) ; Tubinger Stift
Ceim acaduil	Baitsileir Ealaion ; Maistir Ealaion
Comhairleoir dochtuireachta	Michael Maestlin
Gniomhaiocht
Reimse oibre	Optaic , realteolaiocht , matamaitic agus meicnic
Suiomh oibre	Ulm (1626–) ; Linz (1611–1626) ; Prag (1600–1612) ; Graz (1594–1600)
Gairm	nadurai , teoirici ceoil , cosmeolai , fealsamh , scribhneoir , muinteoir , fisiceoir , realteolai , astralai , ceoleolai , evangelical theologian (en) , matamaiticeoir , cumadoir
Fostoir	Linz , land surveyor (en) , matamaiticeoir (1612–1627) ; Emperor Rudolf II (en) , matamaiticeoir ; Ollscoil Graz
Ball de	Accademia dei Lincei
Mac/inion leinn de chuid	Michael Maestlin agus Tycho Brahe
Mac/inion leinn	Peter Cruger , Ambrosius Rhode agus Johann Odontius
Faoi thionchar	Nioclas Copairnic
Teangacha	An Laidin agus an Ghearmainis
Urraitheoir	Emperor Rudolf II (en) (1602–1612) ; Albrecht von Wallenstein (en) (1628–)
Saothar
	Saothar suntasach (1609) Astronomia nova (en) ; (1618) Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae (en) ; (1619) De Cometis Libelli Tres (en) ; (1619) Harmonices Mundi (en) ; (1627) Rudolphine Tables (en) ;
Teaghlach
Ceile	Barbara Muller (1597–1611), bas a c(h)eile ; Susanne Reuttinger (en) (1613–1630), bas a c(h)eile
Athair	Heinrich Kepler agus Katharina Kepler
Siblin	Margarethe Maickler
	Gradam a fuarthas (1996) International Space Hall of Fame (en) ;
	Siniu

Realteolai is matamaiticeoir , a rugadh i Weil-der-Stadt na Gearmaine, ab ea Johannes Kepler ( 27 Nollaig , 1571 ? 15 Samhain 1630 ). Ta clu agus cail air de bharr cur sios a dheanamh ar dhlithe faoi ghluaiseacht na bplainead. Ceannrodai a bhi in Kepler ar bhealai eile fosta: ^[1] eisean a d'aithin roimh aon duine nach ciorcail fhoirfe iad fithisi na bplainead. D'fhoilsigh se teacsleabhar realteolaiochta faoin teideal Epitome astronomiae Copernicanae (”Gearrinsint ar realteolaiocht Copernicus”) timpeall na bliana 1620.

Chabhraigh dlithe Kepler le teoiric Imtharraingt uiliochas Isaac Newton a thabhairt chun cinn.

Saol [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Mhuin Kepler Mata ag scoil i Graz sa n Ostair .

D'oibrigh se mar chuntoir do Tycho Brahe (ag deireadh a shaoil, bhi Brahe mar mhuinteoir is patrun ag Kepler).

D'oibrigh se chomh maith mar mhatamaiticeoir na cuirte don Impire, Rudolf II, mar mhuinteoir mata i Linz agus mar chomhairleoir don Ghinearal Wallenstein.

Anuas air sin d'oibrigh se san optaic agus chruthaigh se go raibh an ceart ag Galileo Galilei .

Eolai [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

B'shin e an chead duine a d'aithin struchtur an ghrianchorais agus a chuir sios na dlithe a rialaionn gluaisne na b plainead ^[2], mar achoimriu ar obair Tycho Brahe .

Chomh maith le Galileo , mhol Kepler teoiric Copernicus go bhfuil an ghrian i lar an ghrianchorais , biodh is nar chomhfhreagair na fithisi reamhinste do na fiorfhithisi.

D'fhionn se gur ar chruth eilips ata fithis gach plaineid, agus ni ar chruth ciorcail mar a cheap Copernicus.

Uirlisi [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

D'fhorbair Kepler teileascop simpli, teileascop athraonta . ^[3]^[4] Nuair a d’fheach se trina theileascop, chonaic se rudai bun os cionn. Ni fadhb mhor i seo ag feachaint ar realta , mar go hionduil bionn an chuma cheanna ar realta ma ta si bun os cionn no ma ta si mar ba choir di a bheith. Ach bionn cuma an-difriuil ar rudai nios congarai, ar an ngealach mar shampla.

Tionchar [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

On obair Kepler a d'fhorbair Newton teoiric na hImtharraingthe o reamhobair Bhrahe agus Kepler. Mar a duirt Newton fein, "Mas rud e go bhfaca me nios faide, rinne as e tri sheasamh ar ghuailli fathach." Lean coincheapanna Newton mar chroilar na heolaiochta ar feadh 300 bliain.

Feach freisin [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Dlithe Kepler

Naisc sheachtracha [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Dan O'Regan. Fisic don Re Nua. ISBN: 978-1-85791-749-9 ^[5]
Kepler do Mhuinteoiri (JCT) ^[6]
Ciclipeid na hOllchruinne: Coimead - D
University of Tennessee's Dept. Physics & Astronomy: Astronomy 161 page on Johannes Kepler: The Laws of Planetary Motion

Tagairti [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

↑ " Blag Nua Gaeilge: Ciclipeid na hOllchruinne: Coimead - D ". Blag Nua Gaeilge (2019-06-13). Data rochtana: 2020-11-15.
↑ Hussey, Matt (2011). "Freamh an Eolais" Coisceim .
↑ cogg.ie (Samhain 2013). " Eureka Iml 10 Eagran 8 ". Cartlannaiodh an bunleathanach ar 2020-11-17. Data rochtana: 2020.
↑ " Refracting telescope " (as en) (2020-11-13). Wikipedia .
↑ Dan O'Regan. ISBN: 978-1-85791-749-9 (2011). " Fisic don Re Nua ". Data rochtana: 2020.
↑ jct.ie. " Kepler do Mhuinteoiri ". Data rochtana: 2020.

[1] " Blag Nua Gaeilge: Ciclipeid na hOllchruinne: Coimead - D ". Blag Nua Gaeilge (2019-06-13). Data rochtana: 2020-11-15.

[2] Hussey, Matt (2011). "Freamh an Eolais" Coisceim .

[3] .ie (Samhain 2013). " Eureka Iml 10 Eagran 8 ". Cartlannaiodh an bunleathanach ar 2020-11-17. Data rochtana: 2020.

[4] " Refracting telescope " (as en) (2020-11-13). Wikipedia .

[5] Dan O'Regan. ISBN: 978-1-85791-749-9 (2011). " Fisic don Re Nua ". Data rochtana: 2020.

[6] t.ie. " Kepler do Mhuinteoiri ". Data rochtana: 2020.

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