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  1. ^ Oxford Learner's Dictionary 2015 , Entry: English ? Pronunciation .
  2. ^ ? ? Crystal 2006 , pp.????????.
  3. ^ [?] .
  4. ^ [?] ,?????????? 127 - 133? ????????? ?????? ????????? ISBN 0-19-442185-61234.
  5. ^ ? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ????????????? ????? ????????: Wikipedia's India estimate of 350 million includes two categories - "English Speakers" and "English Users". The distinction between the Speakers and Users is that Users only know how to read English words while Speakers know how to read English, understand spoken English as well as form their own sentences to converse in English. The distinction becomes clear when you consider the China numbers. China has over 200~350 million users that can read English words but, as anyone can see on the streets of China, only handful of million who are English speakers.