З В?к?педы?, свабоднай энцыклапеды?
≪
Новы курс
≫ (
англ.
:
New Deal
) ? назва эканам?чнай пал?тык?, якая праводз?цца адм?н?страцыяй
Франкл?на Дэлана Рузвельта
пачынаючы з
1933
г. з мэтай выхаду з маштабнага эканам?чнага крыз?су (
Вял?кая дэпрэс?я
), як? ахап??
ЗША
?
1929
?
1933
.
Эканам?чныя праграмы ≪
Новага курсу
≫ был? праведзены праз Кангрэс падчас першага прэз?дэнцкага тэрм?на Рузвельта ? 1933?1936 гг. ?х мэтай было палягчэнне станов?шча беспрацо?ных, адна?ленне эканом?к? ? рэформа ф?нансавай с?стэмы з мэтай прадух?лення па?тору
Вял?кай дэпрэс??
.
дэмакратычная партыя
, якая падтрымл?вала ≪
Новы курс
≫ Рузвельта, выражала ?нтарэсы белых па?днё?ца?, этн?чных меншасця? ?
прафсаюза?
.
Рэспубл?канская партыя
? гэты перыяд была расколата, частка рэспубл?канца? заставалася ? апаз?цы? да пал?тык? Рузвельта, л?чачы, што яна супярэчыць ?нтарэсам б?знесу, а другая частка часткова падтрымл?вала яе. Прых?льн?к? рэформ сфармавал? ≪каал?цыю новага курсу≫, якая выступала на выбарах адз?ным фронтам да 1960х гадо?, але ?жо з 1938 г. ? па 1964 г. Кангрэс кантралявала апаз?цыйная ≪кансерваты?ная каал?цыя≫. У вын?ку шматл?к?я эканам?чныя праграмы ≪
Новага курсу
≫, так?я як
праграма праца?ладкавання беспрацо?ных
, был? згорнуты да канца
Другой сусветнай вайны
[1]
. Тым не менш, частка нова?вядзення? Рузвельта, напрыклад, праграма
сацыяльнага страхавання
,
Федэральная карпарацыя па страхаванн? ?клада?
?
Кам?с?я па кашто?ных паперах ? б?ржам
дзейн?чаюць дагэтуль.
Назва ≪
Новы курс
≫ узыходз?ць да назвы пал?тык? папулярнага прэз?дэнта ЗША ? 1901?1909 гг.
Тэадора Рузвельта
сумленны курс
. ≪
Новы курс
≫ Франкл?на Рузвельта працягва? пал?тыку шэрагу прэз?дэнта?
эры прагрэс?в?зму
(
Тэадора Рузвельта
,
Говарда Тафта
,
Вудра В?льсана
), як?я паслядо?на ?змацнял? ?дзел дзяржавы ? эканам?чнай дзейнасц?.
Зноск?
- ↑
Paul S. Boyer, et al. The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People, Volume 2. Wadsworth Cengage. 2010. p. 575
- Alswang, John.
The New Deal and American Politics
(1978), voting analysis
- Alter, Jonathan.
The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope
(2006), popular account
- Badger, Anthony J.
The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933?1940.
(2002) general survey from British perspective
- Badger, Anthony J.
FDR: The First Hundred Days
(2008)
- Badger, Anthony J.
New Deal / New South: An Anthony J. Badger Reader
(2007)
- Beasley, Maurine H., Holly C. Shulman, Henry R. Beasley.
The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia
(2001)
- Bernstein, Barton J. ≪The New Deal: The Conservative Achievements of Liberal Reform≫. In Barton J. Bernstein, ed.,
Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History
, pp. 263-88. (1968), an influential New Left attack on the New Deal.
- Bernstein, Irving
.
Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933?1941
(1970), cover labor unions
- Best, Gary Dean.
The Critical Press and the New Deal: The Press Versus Presidential Power, 1933?1938
(1993)
ISBN 027594350X
- Best, Gary Dean.
Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933?1938.
(1990)
ISBN 0275935248
- Best, Gary Dean.
Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years
(2002)
ISBN 0275946568
- Blumberg Barbara.
The New Deal and the Unemployed: The View from New York City
(1977).
- Brands, H.W.
Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
(2008)
- Bremer William W. ≪Along the American Way: The New Deal’s Work Relief Programs for the Unemployed≫.
Journal of American History
62 (December 1975): 636?652. online at JSTOR in most academic libraries
- Brock William R.
Welfare, Democracy and the New Deal
(1988), a British view
- Brinkley, Alan.
The End Of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War.
(1995) what happened after 1937
- Burns, Helen M.
The American Banking Community and New Deal Banking Reforms, 1933?1935
(1974)
- Chafe, William H. ed.
The Achievement of American Liberalism: The New Deal and its Legacies
(2003)
- Charles, Searle F.
Minister of Relief: Harry Hopkins and the Depression
(1963)
- Cobb, James and Michael Namaroto, eds.
The New Deal and the South
(1984).
- Cohen, Adam,
Nothing to Fear: FDR’s Inner Circle and the Hundred Days that Created Modern America
(2009)
- Conkin, Paul K.
The New Deal.
(1967), a brief New Left critique.
- Conklin, Paul K. ≪The Myth of New Deal Radicalism≫.
In
Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II
. 1997. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) Brandywine Press, St. James, NY.
ISBN 1-881-089-97-5
- Dubofsky, Melvyn, ed.
The New Deal: Conflicting Interpretations and Shifting Perspectives.
(1992), reader
- Eden, Robert, ed.
New Deal and Its Legacy: Critique and Reappraisal
(1989), essays by scholars
- Ekirch Jr., Arthur A.
Ideologies and Utopias: The Impact of the New Deal on American Thought
(1971)
- Folsom, Burton
.
New Deal or Raw Deal? : How FDR’s Economic Legacy has Damaged America
(2008)
ISBN 1416592229
- Fraser, Steve and Gary Gerstle, eds.,
The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order,
(1989), essays focused on the long-term results.
- Garraty, John A. ≪The New Deal, National Socialism, and the Great Depression≫,
American Historical Review,
78, 4 (1973), pp. 907-44. in JSTOR
- Goldman, Eric F.
Rendezvous with Destiny: A History of Modern American Reform.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1952)
ISBN 1566633699
- Gordon, Colin.
New Deals: Business, Labor, and Politics, 1920?1935
(1994)
- Graham, Otis L. and Meghan Robinson Wander, eds.
Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times.
(1985). An encyclopedic reference.
- Grant, Michael Johnston.
Down and Out on the Family Farm: Rural Rehabilitation in the Great Plains, 1929?1945
(2002)
- Hawley, Ellis W.
The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly
(1966)
- Higgs, Robert.
Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government
(1987), libertarian critique
- Howard, Donald S.
The WPA and Federal Relief Policy
(1943)
- Huibregtse, Jon R.
American Railroad Labor and the Genesis of the New Deal, 1919?1935; (University Press of Florida; 2010; 172 pages)
- Ingalls, Robert P.
Herbert H. Lehman and New York’s Little New Deal
(1975)
- Jensen, Richard J. ≪The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression≫,
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
19 (1989) 553-83.
in JSTOR
- Kennedy, David M., "What the New Deal Did, "
Political Science Quarterly,
124 (Summer 2009), 251-68.
- Kennedy, David M.
Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929?1945.
(1999), survey
- Kirkendall, Richard S. ≪The New Deal As Watershed: The Recent Literature≫,
The Journal of American History,
Vol. 54, No. 4. (Mar., 1968), pp. 839-852.
in JSTOR
, historiography
- Ladd, Everett Carll and Charles D. Hadley.
Transformations of the American Party System: Political Coalitions from the New Deal to the 1970s
(1975), voting behavior
- Leff, Mark H.
The Limits of Symbolic Reform: The New Deal and Taxation
(1984)
- Leuchtenburg, William E.
Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932?1940
. (1963). A standard interpretive history.
- Lindley, Betty Grimes and Ernest K. Lindley.
A New Deal for Youth: The Story of the National Youth Administration
(1938)
- Lowitt, Richard.
The New Deal and the West
(1984).
- McElvaine Robert S.
The Great Depression
2nd ed (1993), social history
- Neil M. Maher,
Nature’s New Deal: The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Roots of the American Environmental Movement
(New York: Oxford University Press, 2008).
Арх?вавана
27 кастрычн?ка 2008.
- Manza; Jeff. ≪Political Sociological Models of the U.S. New Deal≫
Annual Review of Sociology: 2000
, 26 (2000): 297?322.
- Mathews, Jane De Hart. ≪Arts and the People: The New Deal Quest for a Cultural Democracy≫,
Journal of American History
62 (1975): 316-39, in JSTOR
- Malamud; Deborah C. ≪'Who They Are ? or Were': Middle-Class Welfare in the Early New Deal≫
University of Pennsylvania Law Review
v 151 #6 2003. pp 2019+.
- McKinzie, Richard.
The New Deal for Artists
(1984), well illustrated scholarly study
- Meriam; Lewis.
Relief and Social Security
The Brookings Institution. 1946. Highly detailed analysis and statistical summary of all New Deal relief programs
- Milkis, Sidney M. and Jerome M. Mileur, eds.
The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism
(2002)
- Mitchell, Broadus.
Depression Decade: From New Era through New Deal, 1929?1941
(1947), survey by economic historian
- Parker, Randall E.
Reflections on the Great Depression
(2002) interviews with 11 leading economists
- Patterson, James T.
The New Deal and the States: Federalism in Transition
(Princeton UP, 1969).
- Pederson, William D. ed.
A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt
(Blackwell Companions to American History) (2011); 35 essays by scholars; many deal with politics
- Powell, Jim
FDR’s Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression
(2003)
ISBN 0761501657
- Polenberg, Richard. ≪The Era of Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933?1945 A Brief History with Documents≫
ISBN 0312133103
- Rosenof, Theodore.
Economics in the Long Run: New Deal Theorists and Their Legacies, 1933?1993
(1997)
- Rosen, Elliot A.
Roosevelt, the Great Depression, and the Economics of Recovery
(2005)
ISBN 0813923689
- [1]
Rothbard, Murray
.
America's Great Depression
(1963).
- Saloutos, Theodore.
The American Farmer and the New Deal
(1982).
- Savage, James D.
Balanced Budgets & American Politics.
Cornell University Press. 1988.
- Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr.,
The Age of Roosevelt
, 3 vols, (1957?1960), the classic narrative history.
- Shlaes, Amity.
The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression
(2007)
ISBN 0066211700
- Singleton, Jeff.
The American Dole: Unemployment Relief and the Welfare State in the Great Depression
(2000)
- Sitkoff, Harvard.
A New Deal for Blacks: The Emergence of Civil Rights as a National Issue: The Depression Decade
(2008)
- Sitkoff, Harvard. ed.
Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated.
(1984). A friendly liberal evaluation.
- Skocpol, Theda, and Kenneth Finegold. ≪State Capacity and Economic Intervention in the Early New Deal≫.
Political Science Quarterly
97 (1982): 255-78. Online at JSTOR.
- Skocpol, Theda, and Kenneth Finegold. ≪Explaining New Deal Labor Policy≫
American Political Science Reform
(1977) 84:1297-1304
in JSTOR
- Smith, Jason Scott.
Building New Deal Liberalism: The Political Economy of Public Works, 1933?1956
(2005).
- Sternsher, Bernard ed.,
Hitting Home: The Great Depression in Town and Country
(1970), essays by scholars on local history
- Szalay, Michael.
New Deal Modernism: American Literature and the Invention of the Welfare State
(2000)
- Tindall George B.
The Emergence of the New South, 1915?1945
(1967). survey of entire South
- Trout Charles H.
Boston, the Great Depression, and the New Deal
(1977)
- Venn, Fiona (1998).
The New Deal
. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
ISBN
1-57958-145-5
.
- Ware, Susan.
Beyond Suffrage: Women and the New Deal
(1981)
- Wecter, Dixon.
The Age of the Great Depression, 1929?1941
(1948), social history
- Zelizer; Julian E. ≪The Forgotten Legacy of the New Deal: Fiscal Conservatism and the Roosevelt Administration, 1933?1938≫
Presidential Studies Quarterly
. Volume: 30. Issue: 2. pp: 331+. (2000)
- Bureau of the Census,
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1951
(1951) full of useful data;
online
- Bureau of the Census,
Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970
(1976)
- Cantril, Hadley and Mildred Strunk, eds.
Public Opinion, 1935?1946
(1951), massive compilation of many public opinion polls
- Carter, Susan B. et al. eds.
The Historical Statistics of the United States
(6 vol: Cambridge UP, 2006); huge compilation of statistical data; online at some universities
- Gallup, George Horace, ed.
The Gallup Poll; Public Opinion, 1935?1971
3 vol (1972) summarizes results of each poll.
- Lowitt, Richard and Beardsley Maurice, eds.
One Third of a Nation: Lorena Hickock Reports on the Great Depression
(1981)
- Moley, Raymond.
After Seven Years
(1939), conservative memoir by ex-Brain Truster
- Nixon, Edgar B. ed.
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs
(3 vol 1969), covers 1933-37. 2nd series 1937-39 available on microfiche and in a 14 vol print edition at some academic libraries.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.; Rosenman, Samuel Irving, ed.
The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt
(13 vol, 1938, 1945); public material only (no letters); covers 1928?1945.
- Zinn, Howard, ed.
New Deal Thought
(1966), a compilation of primary sources.
- Андрэй Берасто?ск?. Г?сторыя ЗША ? апавяданнях ? дакументах. М?нск: выдавец А. М. Варакс?н, 2019. ? 176 с.
ISBN 978-985-7220-59-5
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Да 1776
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1787?
1854
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1861?
1897
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1898?
1929
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1933?
1961
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1962?
1992
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1992?
2005
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