????????????????????
???????????????
(Navigational templates) ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????
??????
????????????????????????????????????????????
{{Navbox
|name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|state =
|title =
|image =
|above =
|group1 =
|list1 =
|group2 =
|list2 =
...
|group20 =
|list20 =
|below =
}}
??????????????????
|
{{{title}}}
|
---|
{{{above}}}
| {{{group1}}}
| {{{list1}}}
| {{{image}}}
|
---|
{{{group2}}}
| {{{list2}}}
|
---|
{{{list3}}}
without {{{group3}}}
| {{{group4}}}
| {{{list4}}}
|
---|
|
|
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????
name
???
title
????????????????????????????????
??????????? "images" ??? "groups" ?????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????
??????????????????????? (????
"imageleft"
) ???????????????? group (group-cells)
???????? "group1" ??? ????????????????????? ???????????? "above/below"
????????????????????????????? ??????
name -
?????????????
title -
????????????? title bar ????????????????????????????????
state - autocollapse, show, collapsed
???? plain (????????? (????/????) ????????
- ???????? "autocollapse" ?????????? navbox ??????? 1 ????????????? ?????????????????????;
- ???????? "plain" ?????????????????? "[????]")
titlestyle -
?????????? title-bar ?????? CSS style ????
background:gray;
groupstyle -
?????????? group-cells ?????? CSS style ????
background:lightgray;
image -
????????????? (???????????) ??????????? tag ?????????? (?????????????????????) ???? [[Image:XX.jpg|90px]]
imageleft -
?????????????? (???????????) ??????????? tag ????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????? (group-cells)
above -
??????????????????????????????????????? (group/list section) (?????????????????????????????????????) (???????????) (?? {{
??????:???????????
}}
group
n
-
??????????????????????????? (list-n) (???????????????????????? group-n, list-n ????????????????????????????)
list
n
-
?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? middot ???? [[A]]
{{·}}
[[B]]
below -
?????????????????????????????????????????? (group/list section) (???????????)
navbar -
???? nav link ??? title-bar (?????????:
Tnavbar
??????????
? ? ? ? ?
; ???????????????????????????? "navbar=plain")
??????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????
????????????? navbox ????? ?????????
??????????????
??????????????????????
??????
- name
- ????????????? ?????????????????? "?
·
?
·
?" ("???????????
·
?????????????????????
·
??????????????") ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
{{subst:PAGENAME}}
- title
- ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???? ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? 2 ????????????
{{clear}}
?????????????????????????? title bar
- list
n
(??????
body
??????
list1
)
- (????
list1
,
list2
, ???) ??????????????????? ??????????????????????
Optional
Cells
- group
n
- (i.e.
group1
,
group2
, etc.) If specified, text appears in a header cell displayed to the left of
list
n
. If omitted,
list
n
uses the full width of the table.
- image
- An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the right of the body (the groups/lists). For the image to display properly, the
list1
parameter must be specified. The
image
parameter accepts standard wikicode for displaying an image, i.e.
[[Image:Example.jpg|100px]]
- imageleft
- An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the left of the body (lists). For the image to display properly, the
list1
parameter must be specified and no groups can be specified. The
imageleft
parameter accepts standard wikicode for displaying an image, i.e.
[[Image:Example.jpg|100px]]
- above
- A full-width cell displayed between the titlebar and first group/list, i.e.
above
the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image,
above
behaves in the same way as the
list1
parameter without the
group1
parameter.
- below
- A full-width cell displayed
below
the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image,
below
behaves in the same way as the template's final
list
n
parameter without a
group
n
parameter. For an example of the
below
parameter in use, see {{
Lists of the provinces and territories of Canada
}}.
Styles
Styles are generally not recommended as to maintain consistency among templates and pages in Wikipedia. However, the option to modify styles is given.
- titlestyle
- CSS
styles to apply to
title
, most often the titlebar's background color:
titlestyle = background:
#nnnnnn
;
titlestyle = background:
name
;
- bodystyle
- Specifies
CSS
styles to apply to the template body. The shorter name
style
may be used when no other style parameters are specified. This option should be used sparingly as it can lead to visual inconsistencies. Examples:
background:#
nnnnnn
;
width:
N
[em/%/px or width:auto];
float:[
left/right/none
];
clear:[
right/left/both/none
];
- groupstyle
- CSS styles to apply to the
groupN
cells. This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table. Examples:
background:#
nnnnnn
;
text-align:[
left/center/right
];
vertical-align:[
top/middle/bottom
];
- liststyle
- CSS styles to apply to all lists. Overruled by the
oddstyle
and
evenstyle
parameters (if specified) below.
- oddstyle
- evenstyle
- Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined by
liststyle
. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.
- abovestyle
- belowstyle
- CSS styles to apply to the top cell (specified via the
above
parameter) and bottom cell (specified via the
below
parameter). Typically used to set background color or text alignment:
background:#
nnnnnn
;
text-align:[
left/center/right
];
Default styles
The style settings listed here are those that editors using the navbox change most often. The other more complex style settings were left out of this list to keep it simple.
titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
bodystyle = background:white; width:100%; vertical-align:middle;
abovestyle = background:#ddddff; text-align:center;
belowstyle = background:#ddddff; text-align:center;
groupstyle = background:#ddddff; text-align:right;
liststyle = background:transparent; text-align:left/center;
oddstyle = background:transparent;
evenstyle = background:#f7f7f7;
Since
liststyle
and
oddstyle
are transparent odd lists have the color of the
bodystyle
, which defaults to white. A list has
text-align:left;
if it has a group, if not it has
text-align:center;
. Since only
bodystyle
has a vertical-align all the others inherit its
vertical-align:middle;
.
Other
- state
autocollapse, show, collapse
or
plain
- Defaults to
autocollapse
. A navbox with
autocollapse
will start out collapsed if there are two or more tables on the same page that use other collapsible tables. Otherwise, the navbox will be expanded. For the technically minded, see
MediaWiki:Common.js
.
- If set to
collapsed
, the navbox will always start out in a collapsed state.
- If set to
plain
, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right.
- If set to blank or anything other than
autocollapse
,
collapsed
or
plain
(such as "show"), the navbox will always start out in an expanded state, but have the "hide" button.
- To show the box when standalone (non-included) but then auto-hide contents when in an article, put "show" inside autocollapse</nowiki>
- That double setting will force the box visible when standalone (even when followed by other boxes), displaying "[hide]" but then auto-collapse the box when stacked inside an article.
- Often times, editors will want a default initial state for a nav box, which may be overridden in an article. Here is the trick to do this:
- In your intermediate template, create a parameter also named "state" as a pass-through like this:
- | state = {{{state<includeonly>|your_desired_initial_state</includeonly>}}}
- Example: {{
peso
}} with autocollapse as the default initial state.
Bolivian peso
transcludes it and has only one nav box. So the peso nav box shows.
Chilean peso
has two nav boxes. So the peso nav box collapses.
- Example: {{
Historical currencies of Hungary
}} with expanded as the default initial state. All transcluding articles shows the content by default, unless there were an hypothetical article that specifies state = collapsed when transcluding.
- The <includeonly>| will make the template expanded when viewing the template page by itself.
- navbar
- Defaults to
Tnavbar
. If set to
plain
, the
v ? d ? e
links on the left side of the titlebar will not be displayed. Currently, however, the title will also no longer be centered. See
#Title centering
below for a workaround.
??????????????
Table generated by {{
Navbox
}}
without
image
,
above
and
below
parameters (borders added for illustration only):
{{{title}}}
|
---|
{{{group1}}}
| {{{list1}}}
|
---|
{{{group2}}}
| {{{list2}}}
|
---|
{{{list3}}}
without {{{group3}}}
|
{{{group4}}}
| {{{list4}}}
|
---|
Table generated by {{
Navbox
}}
with
image
,
above
and
below
parameters (borders added for illustration only):
{{{title}}}
|
---|
{{{above}}}
|
{{{group1}}}
| {{{list1}}}
| {{{image}}}
|
---|
{{{group2}}}
| {{{list2}}}
|
---|
{{{list3}}}
without {{{group3}}}
|
{{{group4}}}
| {{{list4}}}
|
---|
{{{below}}}
|
Table generated by {{
Navbox
}}
with
image
,
imageleft
,
lists
, and
without
groups
,
above
,
below
:
{{{title}}}
|
---|
{{{imageleft}}}
| {{{list1}}}
| {{{image}}}
|
{{{list2}}}
|
{{{list3}}}
|
{{{list4}}}
|
????????????
If the either the navbar (the ? ? ? ? ? links) or the [????]/[????] are disabled, then the title is not centered:
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
|
---|
Normal navbox
|
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
|
---|
No
[show]/[hide]
link
|
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
|
---|
No navbar
|
This can be resolved by padding the title with
{{
pad
|5.5em}}
on the right or left:
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
|
---|
Padded right
|
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
|
---|
Padded left
|
Note that omitting both the [show]/[hide] link and the navbar has no effect on the title centering, as follows:
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
|
---|
Normal navbox
|
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
|
---|
No
[show]/[hide]
link or navbar
|
????????
????????
|
---|
2,000,000+
| |
---|
1,000,000+
| |
---|
500,000+
| |
---|
200,000+
| |
---|
100,000+
| |
---|
50,000+
| |
---|
30,000+
| |
---|
20,000+
| |
---|
10,000+
| |
---|
5,000+
| |
---|
3,000+
| |
---|
1,000+
| |
---|
?????????????
|
---|
?????????
| | |
---|
?????????????????
| |
---|
????????
| |
---|
??????????????
| |
---|
??????????
| |
---|
????????????????????????
| |
---|
???????
| |
---|
??? 2 ??? ??????????
??? ??????? ???????????
|
---|
???????
| | |
---|
????
| |
---|
???????????????????
| ???
| |
---|
???????????
| |
---|
????????????
| |
---|
|
---|
|
???????