????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??????, ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? (Mediterranean Sea), ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? channel ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????????? ???? (Bosphorus channel) ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? (Dardenelles channel) ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? (Crarch channel/ en:Kerch Strait ) ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?

????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?,??,??? ???? ????????? (?,??,??? ???? ?????) (????? ???? ????? ?????) ? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?,??? cubic ????? (?,??? cubic ????) ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?,??,?? ???? ????????? (?,??,?? ???? ?????)? ????????? , ??????? , ???????? , ?????? , ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?

?????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

• https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0

????? ????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

• Space Monitoring of the Black Sea Coastline and Waters
• Pictures of the Black sea coast all along the Crimean peninsula Archived ????-??-?? at the Wayback Machine .
• China: China wants to build a "Black Sea" highway Agriculture in the Black Sea Region (BS-AGRO.COM)
• Black Sea Environmental Internet Node
• Black Sea Organization for Integration and Sustainable Development Archived ????-??-?? at the Wayback Machine .
• Black Sea-Mediterranean Corridor during the last 30 ky: UNESCO IGCP 521 WG12 Archived ????-??-?? at the Wayback Machine .
• The Center for Black Sea Archaeology
• The Black Sea Trade Project Archived ????-??-?? at the Wayback Machine .